泰安市山丘区地下水找水方向

2010年秋至2011年春,泰安市长时间无有效降水,遭遇了秋冬春三连旱,气象干旱达百年一遇。为此,泰安市政府组织全市国土资源系统和驻泰地勘单位开展抗旱找水定井打井工作,笔者所在单位被指定为泰安市抗旱找水定井单位。根据此次找水定井实践,结合泰安市区域水文地质条件,提出了泰安市山丘区地下水找水方向,供同行在泰安市山丘区找水定井时参考。     

A New Basal Neoceratopsian Dinosaur from the Middle Cretaceous of Jilin Province,China

A new basal neoceratopsian dinosaur, Helioceratops brachygnathus gen. et sp. nov., is described from the Quantou Formation (late Early Cretaceous or early Late Cretaceous) in the Liufangzi locality (Jilin province, China). Helioceratops differs from other basal neoceratopsians with its deep dentary ramus, its steeply-inclined ventral predentary facet, its heterogeneous dentary crowns, and by the denticles and secondary ridges asymmetrically distributed on either side of the primary ridge on its dentary teeth. Along with Auroraceratops and Yamaceratops, Helioceratops represents one of the most derived non-coronosaurian neoceratopsians. The palaeogeographical distribution of basal neoceratopsians appears limited to northern China and southern Mongolia in the current state of our knowledge. It is therefore probable that this region constituted the birthplace for more advanced, Late Cretaceous Coronosauria.     

吉林省粉煤灰的物理和化学特征

首次对吉林省10个大中型热电厂的粉煤灰特征进行较系统的研究,查明了各热电厂粉煤灰的化学成分、物理性质（密度、堆积密度、实密度、粒度）和物质组成。这些特征作为商品粉煤灰的重要经济技术参数决定粉煤灰利用方向,所以该项研究具有重要的意义。     

大兴安岭东部花岗岩类锆石饱和温度及其地质意义

通过对花岗岩锆石饱和温度的计算,求得大兴安岭东部不同时代花岗岩浆的起源温度,为探讨花岗岩的形成条件和构造背景提供重要信息。计算结果表明,大兴安岭地区早古生代花岗岩、部分晚古生代I 型花岗岩( ＜ 300 Ma) 、晚古生代A 型花岗岩( 260 ～ 290 Ma) 属于高温花岗岩,高热的产生与造山后伸展构造背景导致的软流圈上涌/幔源岩浆的底侵作用有关; 部分晚古生代I 型花岗岩 ( ＞ 300 Ma) 及侏罗纪花岗岩属于低温花岗岩,可能反映了一种有流体参与的与俯冲有关的构造背景; 白垩纪I 型花岗岩的锆石饱和温度与侏罗纪花岗岩基本相同,属低温花岗岩,其形成可能与流体的加入有关,流体可能来自古太平洋俯冲板片残留体; 而白垩纪A 型花岗岩属高温花岗岩,高热的产生可能与白垩纪时期板内伸展构造体制下岩石圈减薄导致的地幔岩浆底侵有关。     

白云母成分对富锂铍伟晶岩成因的指示：以卡鲁安稀有金属矿田为例

新疆阿尔泰造山带是我国重要的稀有金属矿床矿产资源基地,尤以富Li和富Be伟晶岩型矿床广泛发育为特色。本研究选择阿尔泰造山带卡鲁安-阿祖拜矿田富Li和富Be伟晶岩型矿床开展典型解剖,以贯穿岩浆阶段-伟晶岩阶段的白云母矿物为研究主线,探讨不同矿化类型伟晶岩中云母的成分演化规律、花岗岩与伟晶岩的成因联系。矿物学特征显示富Be伟晶岩中发育大量磷酸盐矿物,而富Li伟晶岩含较多橙色锰铝榴石、锂云母而缺乏典型的Fe-Mn磷酸盐。白云母成分分析显示,从白云母花岗岩→富Be伟晶岩→富Li伟晶岩,白云母总体呈Nb含量和Nb/Ta值降低,指示白云母花岗岩、富Be伟晶岩经历了不同程度的分离结晶作用,也代表了富Li伟晶岩的岩浆分异演化程度更高。尽管利用云母成分变化(尤其是K、Rb、Cs等大离子亲石元素)模拟岩浆结晶演化过程,显示可由初始花岗质岩浆经瑞利分离结晶作用依次形成白云母花岗岩→富Be伟晶岩→富Li伟晶岩的假设。但研究区年代学、矿物学、同位素证据指示富Li伟晶岩和富Be伟晶岩具有不同的熔体性质和形成时代。因此,应用云母成分探讨伟晶岩的成因联系应当建立在花岗岩-伟晶岩系统具有合理的时空分布和其它支持源自同一...     

万安盆地构造沉降与沉积速率及其油气资源前景

万安盆地是南海重要的新生代含油气盆地之一,是较为典型的新生代走滑拉张盆地。根据对横穿盆地的地震反射剖面的平衡剖面模拟和构造沉降速率、沉积速率的计算,认为万安盆地曾经历了3次快速的构造沉降。2.6Ma以来,沉积速率最大。万安盆地的沉降与沉积速率和盆地构造演化过程密切相关,各构造演化阶段分别控制了盆地中油气的生成、运聚和保存等成藏条件与过程。     

Estuarine deposition of a mid-Viséan tetrapod unit,Ducabrook Formation,central Queensland: implications for tetrapod dispersal

At Ducabrook property, central Queensland, the mid-Viséan Ducabrook Formation has yielded a diverse vertebrate fauna (fish and one tetrapod taxon) from a thin unit among siltstone interbedded with sandstone, minor oolitic limestone and conglomerate. Five lithofacies can be distinguished: the Oolitic Facies, distinguished by oolitic limestone and straight parallel ripple crests; the Sandy Facies, composed of plane-laminated and current-rippled sandstones; the Conglomeratic Facies, represented by pebble conglomerate displaying planar cross-bedded megaripples; the Silty Facies of siltstone with abundant calcrete nodules or sand/silt/clay interlaminations; and the Lime-Flake Facies, characterised by abundant locally derived lime flakes. The last includes the fossiliferous tetrapod unit. The Oolitic Facies was deposited in the inner (proximal) and outer (distal) zones of an estuary, based on identification of tidal sedimentary structures (e.g. mud drapes) and estuarine oolitic fabrics; the Lime-Flake Facies and Silty Facies were deposited in the estuary and lower reaches of a river and its surrounds; and the Sandy and Conglomeratic Facies represent braid-river deposits. Overall, the sequence represents intermittent deposition throughout an estuary, both within the tidal channel and the surrounding tidal flats, with additional deposition from the feeder river. The tetrapod unit, from the Lime-Flake Facies, represents a twin-peaked storm-induced flood event onto the tidal channel floor. The vertebrate bones have a shared taphonomic history and have undergone only local transport. The tetrapod and fish were spatially and temporally concurrent, probably in a shallow tidally influenced proximal estuarine habitat experiencing monsoonal conditions. Estuarine adaptations of these vertebrate taxa can explain migration along shallow-water continental shelves between the supercontinents during the Late Devonian and Early Carboniferous.     

基于时间序列分析的辛安泉流量变化研究

本文利用时间序列分析方法建立了辛安泉流量模型。根据泉流量模型计算出1981~2006年的资源量并与天然资源量进行了对比分析。结果显示:辛安泉系统的功能在逐渐退化,导致系统退化的原因是人类的开采和泉域系统内降雨量的减少。目前系统仍具有维持其水资源稳定的能力。     

农坪金矿带成矿地质条件及找矿思路

论述了农坪金矿带成矿地质条件，认为下古生代志留纪下统五道沟群杨金沟组变质岩，中生代三迭纪安山凝灰角砾岩，燕山期岩浆岩（闪长岩，英云闪长（斑）岩，闪长玢岩，花岗斑岩）为金的成矿主要源体；分析了农坪金矿床的成因机制，确定为次火山热液蚀变岩型金矿床；指出应在火山口及周边部的火山－次火山岩中寻找金矿床。     

The seismic energy of Yaoan earthquake sequence estimated by peak velocity

For a long time, a quantitative calculation of energy radiated by seismic waves has been an important problem in the basic study of seismology. Up to now the well-known relationship of lgE=l.5MS+11.8 created by Gutenberg and Richter (1956) has still been a better experiential statistical relation for estimating the energy of seismic waves. Since the creation of seismic dislocation model in the 1960s, seismologists have studied a quantitative calculation of energy radiated by seismic waves. F…