吉林省城市旅游环境竞争力及提升策略研究

开展城市旅游环境竞争力研究是优化旅游环境,推动区域城市旅游走上持续发展道路的关键。本文以吉林省九个地级市为研究对象,在选取一定量化指标的基础上,运用SPSS15．0因子分析法对各城市旅游环境竞争力进行定量评价。通过各类旅游环境竞争力得分,比较分析各城市旅游环境竞争力差异及其与各城市旅游收入之间的关系。在此基础上,提出提高吉林省各城市旅游环境竞争力的措施．以期为优化吉林省城市旅游环境提供借鉴参考。     

GIS-based risk assessment of grassland fire disaster in western Jilin province, China

Grassland fire disasters have occurred frequently and adversely affected livestock agriculture and social-economic development greatly in the grassland regions of Jilin province, China. Moreover, both the frequency of grassland fire and loss from them are considered to be increasing with the global warming and economic development. This study presents a methodology for risk analysis and assessment of grassland fire disaster, taking western Jilin province as a case study area based on geographic information system (GIS). The composite grassland fire disaster risk index (GFDRI) combined the hazard of grassland fire, the exposure of the region, the vulnerability and emergency response and recovery capability for grassland fire disaster of the region were developed to assess and compare risk of grassland fire disaster in different counties in western Jilin province, China using the natural disaster risk index method (NDRIM), analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and weighted comprehensive method (WCM). Then, the risk degree of grassland fire disaster was assessed and regionalized in the western Jilin province, China based on GFDRI by using GIS. It is shown that the most places of western Jilin province were in mediate risk. Zhenlai, Tongyu were in heavy risk. Taobei, Ningjiang, Fuyu were in light risk. The information obtained from interviewing the district official committees in relation to result compiled was statistically evaluated. The GFDRI was developed to be an easily understandable tool that can be used to assess and compare the relative risk of grassland fire disaster in different counties in t western Jilin province, China, and to compare the different relative contributions of various factors, e.g., frequency of grassland fire and quality of emergency evacuation plan. The GFDRI is specifically intend to support local and national government agencies of grassland fire disaster management as they (1) make resource allocation decisions; (2) make high-level planning decisions; and (3) raise public awareness of grassland fire disaster risk, its causes, and ways to manage it.     

吉林磐石地区鹿圈屯组的牙形刺

吉林中部的鹿圈屯组自建组以来, 一直被归入到“下石炭统”。在磐石明城附近鹿圈屯组上部的4个样品中发现的牙形刺化石,以Idiognathoides corrugatus , Id. lanei,Id. sinuatus,Id. sulcatus,Idiognathodus sinuosus等晚石炭亚纪（宾夕法尼亚亚纪）巴什基尔期典型分子为特征,表明鹿圈屯组上部存在晚石炭亚纪早期的沉积。其中Idiognathodus和Streptognathodus较为原始分子的出现,表明鹿圈屯组上部的时代与巴什基尔期的中、晚期相当。     

吉林省蒲公英物候特征及其对气候变暖的响应

利用数理统计方法,对在气候变暖背景下吉林省蒲公英物候期变化进行分析,探讨了蒲公英物候期变化与春季、秋季气温的关系。结果表明：自1980年以来,吉林省春、秋季增温显著,且秋季较春季明显;吉林省西部地区展叶期推迟,黄枯期提前,生长季缩短;中部地区基本无变化;东部地区展叶期提前,黄枯期推迟,生长季延长。温度和物候期的变化趋势均有明显的地域特征,展叶期变化趋势在地域分布上恰好与春季气温一致,在湿润的东部地区,黄枯变化趋势与秋季气温一致,在干旱的西部地区,枯黄期变化趋势与秋季气温变化相反。探讨了对东西部物候期变化截然相反趋势的原因,并通过线性回归分别建立了各站物候期的温度模型。     

吉林省红旗岭茶尖矿区镁铁-超镁铁岩石地球化学特征及找矿意义

红旗岭镍矿田是我国岩浆岩型铜镍硫化矿床的主要矿化集中区之一,茶尖矿区是其重要组成部分之一.在茶尖矿区已往勘查中共发现20余个镁铁-超镁铁质岩体,并在1号、新6号、9号、18号岩体中发现小型铜镍矿床,2号、10号、14号等岩体中发现铜镍矿化.从岩体岩石学及蚀变矿化特征、岩体常量元素、微量元素、稀土元素特征方面进行分析,并与红旗岭镍矿区进行对比,认为其与红旗岭区镁铁-超镁铁岩具同源性,矿床属熔离-贯入型成因,后期热液叠加又是茶尖区独有的成矿特征,通过分析、对比,确定了该区找矿意义和前景区.     

Experimental study on dispersive soil in western Jilin

In order to research engineering geological properties of the soil in Zhenlai of western Jilin,especially the dispersivity of soil,the authors carried out the basic physicochemical test and dispersivity identification test.The results show that the dispersivity of the soil increases with the increase of depth within 0-30 cm (surface soil);it decreases as the depth increases within in 30-100 cm.Furthermore,the statistical analysis of the dispersivity indexes and physicochemical propertity indexes show that t...     

Ecological footprint and major driving forces in West Jilin Province,Northeast China

The environmental impact caused by local people (ecological footprint of consumption, EFc) and the actual environmental impact that the ecosystem burdens (ecological footprint of production, EFp) in West Jilin Province, Northeast China from 1986 to 2006 were evaluated by using ecological footprint (EF) method. And the major driving forces of EFc and EFp were analyzed by STIRPAT model. Both EFc and EFp showed increasing trends in 1986-2006, accompanied by decreasing ecological deficits but expanding ecologic...     

Tectonic evolvement of metamorphic complexes at Jilin paleocontinental margin during the transition from late Archaean to early Proterozoic

The tectonic activities during late Archaean-earlyProterozoic is the crisis during the process of crustevolution. The tectonic kinematical mode and dynamicprocess of metamorphic complexes formed is the keyproblem in geosciences[1—7], related to many importantgeological events, such as the substitute of dynamicalsystems and the corresponding relationship betweendeep crust-mantle structure and upper regional stressfield. The predecessors have made a great deal ofstudy on this topic and achieved…     

吉林南部震旦纪万隆组与八道江组之间风化壳的发现

以往地质学家认为吉林省南部震旦纪万隆组与上覆八道江组之间是整合接触。笔者经过野外考察和室内研究 ,认为二者应为风化壳不整合接触关系。化学分析显示 ,风化壳泥岩与下伏母岩白云质灰岩相比化学成分发生巨大变化 ,粘土化矿物元素 (SiO2 Al2 O3 )与CaO和LOI的淋失相反 ,从 13.5 7%增加到 5 5 .6 3% ,具明显的风化成土特征。化学蚀变系数 (CIA)和质量迁移系数分析给出了相同的结果 :CIA值达到了 39.4 3% ,Ca元素的质量迁移系数达到 - 0 .97,几乎全部淋失 ,表明化学风化作用明显。综合研究表明 ,该风化壳处于碳酸盐岩风化成土的第二阶段 ,即母岩中“不溶物”在风化过程中逐步堆积形成残积土的阶段 ,为二级层序界面     

地表水非点源污染负荷计算方法探讨

以多年河流统计监测资料为基础,运用两点法,考虑非点源影响,逆推计算,求得地表水非点源污染负荷。以吉林省为例,分析了吉林省4大水系15条河流65个监测断面2000~2004年统计资料,运用两点法确定吉林省主要河流COD衰减系数(K),逆推计算得到吉林省非点源污染负荷为1443.711m3/s,其中松花江水系802.93m3/s,图们江水系108.369m3/s,辽河水系372.392m3/s,浑江、鸭绿江水系160.02m3/s。非点源污染负荷是点源污染负荷的57.14倍,成为吉林省地表水环境主要污染源。