Discussion on evolution of Min Jiang River: Heavy mineral evidence from the Quaternary fluvial sediments in Yibin area,Sichuan Province

Heavy minerals deposited on river terraces can be used to reflect source rock properties and reveal river evolutionary processes. This study focused on the heavy minerals deposited in the lower Min Jiang River terraces and in the modern deposits. We studied paleo-current direction, characteristics of the heavy mineral assemblages, characteristic metamorphic minerals and heavy mineral characteristic indices. The results show that the lower reaches of the Min Jiang River Ⅴ- to Ⅲ-level terrace deposits consist dominantly of magmatic rock type, which mainly comes from the Longmen Shan mountain tectonic belt. The heavy minerals deposited in modern sediment come from the Songpan-Ganzi fold belt. The heavy mineral characteristic indices suggest that this change is due to headward erosion of the Min Jiang River. Affected by the phase B of the Kunhuang movement, the Min Jiang River was incised to the Wenchuan area at 0.73-0.7 Ma and the Ⅴ-level terrace formed. The Min Jiang River was strongly cut down at 0.5-0.3 Ma due to the phase C of the Kunhuang movement, and as a result the Ⅳ-level terrace formed. Influenced by Gonghe movement, the Min Jiang River was incised to the stone mark and Ⅲ-level terrace formed in 0.11-0.09 Ma. After that, the modern Min Jiang River was formed at around 27 ka.     

甘肃省水资源生态足迹和生态承载力时空特征

基于水资源生态足迹模型,核算了甘肃全省及 14 个市（州）2003—2017 年的水资源生态足 迹和生态承载力,在此基础上计算出其生态盈亏和生态足迹强度,并对其时空变化特征进行分 析。结果表明：（1）2003—2017 年甘肃省水资源生态足迹远大于生态承载力,导致水资源处于生态 赤字状态,但水资源生态足迹总体上呈缓慢下降趋势,水资源生态承载力呈波动上升态势,生态赤 字的变化趋势与生态承载力基本一致,而水资源生态足迹强度呈逐年下降趋势,说明甘肃省水资 源利用效率不断提高,供需矛盾有所缓解;（2）生产用水尤其是农业用水是最大的足迹账户,且呈 下降趋势;生态用水足迹虽然占比很低,但呈快速增长态势,用水结构趋向合理;（3）水资源生态足 迹的区域差异明显,整体上呈现从西北向东南递减的分布趋势。水资源生态足迹强度的区域差异 也较大,但呈缩小的态势;（4）水资源生态承载力的区域差异也十分显著,其高水平区和较高水平 区空间分布相对稳定,呈现出向低值区发展的趋势;（5）水土资源匹配不合理,土地资源少而分散 的甘南高原和陇南山地水资源生态盈余较大,而土地资源丰富的河西地区水资源生态赤字严重。     

辽宁省金矿成矿系列划分及特征

通过对辽宁省金矿地质特征和成矿规律的研究，将省内金矿划分为 4个成矿系列组合， 5个成矿系列类型， 7种成矿系列， 13个亚系列和 17个矿床（式）类型，并阐述各成矿系列的主要特征及规律，为金矿的预测和勘查提供理论依据。     

Origin, Flow of Formation Water and Hydrocarbon Accumulation in the Zhenwu Area of the North Jiangsu Basin, China

In order to understand the origin and flow of formation water and to evaluate the hydrocarbon accumulation and preservation conditions, the properties of formation water chemistry and dynamics of the Zhenwu area in the southern Gaoyou Sag, North Jiangsu Basin, China, have been investigated. The results show that Xuzhuang oilfield is infiltrated discontinuously by meteoric water under gravity, which consequently leads to the desalination of formation water. Formation water in the Zhenwu and Caozhuang oilfields is less influenced by meteoric water infiltration, and the origin is interpreted to be connate water. Hydrocarbon migration, accumulation and preservation are closely related to the hydrodynamic field of formation water. Formation water concentrates gradually during the process of centrifugal flow released by mudstone compaction and the centripetal flow of meteoric water infiltration, leading to the high salinity of the central part. The geological conditions of the southern fault-terrace belt are poor for hydrocarbon accumulation and preservation as meteoric water infiltration, leaching and oxidation, while the central part, i.e., northern Zhenwu and Caozhuang oilfields is beneficial for an abundance of hydrocarbon accumulation. Most of the large scale oil-gas fields locate herein.     

三江平原沼泽地主养鲤鱼塘能量转换效率研究

对1988～1992年三江平原沼泽地泥炭池主养鲤鱼生态系统的能量转换效率进行了研究分析。结果表明,一个生长期浮游植物毛初级生产力对太阳辐射能的转换效率为0.204～0.308％;鲢鳙净产量对浮游植物净产量的转换效率为1.195～4.815％;太阳能转换为鱼类总净产量的生态学效率为0.067～0.123％。总辅助能、总生物能和饲料辅助能转换为鱼类总净产量的效率分别为8.91～14.05％、10.96～17.20％和11.06～17.57％.在2500kg/hm~2、3500kg/hm~2及5000kg/hm~2三个净产量级型池塘中,以5000kg/hm~2产量级的能量转换效率为最佳型。     

1991年江淮早梅及其与过赤道气流异常的关系

讨论了1991年江淮早梅现象及其形成机制。结果表明:5月第4候西太平洋副热带高压脊线出现第一次北跳,夏季风影响到江南,江淮地区入梅,比常年早二十多天;这与120—130°E间异常地出现较强的过赤道气流有关。     

1991年夏季大西洋东部海温异常对江淮洪涝的影响

利用１９９１年５－６月大西洋东部海温距平分布和俄立冈州立大学三层全球气候模式，研究了大西洋东部海温异常对１９９１年６月江淮洪涝灾害的影响，并讨论了影响我国江淮降水的机制。结果表明，大西洋东部中纬度海温正距平和低纬海温负距平是造成江淮洪涝的重要因素之一。     

新疆阿舍勒铜矿容矿围岩蚀变的低钠晕及其意义

新疆阿舍勒铜矿的容矿围岩是一个套双峰式海相火山岩组合，围岩蚀变由多期次叠加和变质作用的影响而变得极为复杂，以细碧质碉石的青盘岩化、石英角斑质火山碎屑岩的黄铁绢英财化为主要特点，更有意义的是：原岩属钠质火山岩系，但容矿围岩无论是酸性次火山岩还是基性火山岩，蚀后都具有低钠的共同特点，这对于同类矿床具有找矿意义，低钠晕是海底火山喷气过程中高温气液交代而成，可作为海底火山喷发矿床的一个成因和找矿标志。     

太湖地区环境考古

通过对太湖地区１３４个新石器遗址考古资料的剖析，并结合钻孔数据，发现本区马家滨至马桥期以来的古文化发育与三角洲平原的演化关系密切：７０００ａＢＰ三 角洲的建造导致先民在本区逐渐聚集，然而，海平面上升造成环境恶化，但贝壳沙堤的形成保护了先民们的生存环境，使得大量先民移居冈身的后缘栖身。     

赣榆地区国土资源与环境特征

概述了苏北赣榆地区的国土资源（包括矿产资源、水资源、旅游资源等）与地质环境（包括水体环境、工程地质环境及灾害地质等）特征。总体上该地区资源丰富，生态环境保持得较好，但客观上地区差异明显，存在一些资源和地质环境问题，并应引起地方各级政府部门的高度重视。