Braking PSR J1734-3333 with a possible fall-back disk

The very small braking index of PSR J1734-3333, n = 0.9 ± 0.2, chal- lenges the current theories of braking mechanisms in pulsars. We present a possible interpretation that this pulsar is surrounded by a fall-hack disk and braked by it. A modified braking torque is proposed based on the competition between the magnetic energy density of the pulsar and the kinetic energy density of the fall-back disk. With this torque, a self-similar disk can fit all the observed parameters of PSR J1734-3333 with natural initial values of parameters. In this regime, the star will evolve to the re- gion having anomalous X-ray pulsars and soft gamma repeaters in the P -/5 diagram in about 20 000 years and stay there for a very long time. The mass of the disk around PSR J1734-3333 in our model is about 10M similar to the observed mass of the disk around AXP 4U 0142＋61.     

基于J2ME的PDA GIS开发

PDA是移动GIS的重要载体,现在的GIS多是针对微机或工作站,不适用于硬件条件较低的PDA平台。基于J2ME技术在PDA平台上开发GIS,探讨基于PDA的GIS软件开发具体技术,介绍笔者在PDA中实现的一个地理信息系统软件。     

Java手机地图服务系统研究与实现

基于位置的服务（LBS）是指为移动设备的用户提供一系列个性化的与位置相关的服务。在分析了JSR-179规范的基础上,详细讨论了基于JSR-179规范的J2ME手机应用开发架构,并给出了J2ME手机地图服务系统的实现方法及相关程序代码。系统的实现为用户移动地、快速地提供地理信息获取支持。     

基于J2EE与ArcIMS的WebGIS构建研究与实践

设计了一个WebGIS应用系统的框架,构建了基于ArcIMS的空间信息服务体系,设计了基于非空间数据的业务逻辑计算的ＥＪＢ组件。     

面向Java手机GPS数据采集与无线网络传输系统的研究

通过对Java手机硬件性能的分析,提出了面向Java手机GPS数据采集与无线网络传输系统方案,并以Motorola388手机对GPS数据采集串行通讯和GPRS无线数据传输为试验,证明了方案的可行性。     

远程智能诊断与决策支持系统的设计与开发

在分析远程智能诊断与决策支持系统实现的关键技术因素基础上,结合农业领域应用,给出远程智能诊断与决策支持系统核心部件设计及系统实现。     

IPCC emission scenarios: How did critiques affect their quality and relevance 1990–2022?

Long-term global emission scenarios enable the analysis of future climate change, impacts, and response strategies by providing insight into possible future developments and linking these different climate research elements. Such scenarios play a crucial role in the climate change literature informing the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change’s (IPCC) Assessment Reports (ARs) and support policymakers. This article reviews the evolution of emission scenarios, since 1990, by focusing on scenario critiques and responses as published in the literature. We focus on the issues raised in the critiques and the possible impact on scenario development. The critique (280) focuses on four areas: 1) key scenario assumptions (40%), 2) the emissions range covered by the scenarios and missing scenarios (25%), 3) methodological issues (24%), and 4) the policy relevance and handling of uncertainty (11%). Scenario critiques have become increasingly influential since 2000. Some areas of critique have decreased or become less prominent (probability, development process, convergence assumptions, and economic metrics). Other areas have become more dominant over time (e.g., policy relevance & implications of scenarios, transparency, Negative Emissions Technologies (NETs) assumptions, missing scenarios). Several changes have been made in developing scenarios and their content that respond to the critique.