基于GDI+的高精度地图符号库的设计与实现

通过对地图符号的数据结构进行分析，设计出满足地图需求的高精度地图符号，方便地图符号库的管理与维护。此外，考虑到线型符号绘制中的速度慢的特点，提出了高效率的绘制方法，设计并实现了一个较好的地图符号库系统。     

基于3DS MAX的城市小区3维图的制作

依据3DSMAX软件制作城市3维图的原理与方法，利用某一城市小区2维平面图的矢量数据，制作了城市小区3维图。重A介绍了基于3DSMAX环境的城市小区3维图的制作过程、制作工艺、建筑物的立体建模、材质贴图、灯光设置等关键技术。     

现代地图科学与地理信息工程科学技术的成就和任务

回顾了地图科学与地理信息工程科学技术的发展进程．总结了地图科学与地理信息工程科学技术的主要成就，分析了它给予经济建设、国防建设、社会发展和人类文明进步的贡献。剖析了地图科学与地理信息工程科学技术面临的挑战；探讨了地图科学与地理信息工程科学技术的任务。     

增强电子地图表现力的几个方面

电子地图是一种新兴的地图产品，正服务于社会的各行各业，提高电子地图的表现力，加大电子地图的服务力度，是人们对它的客观要求。但是，电子地图的设计坂理和方法还远远没有解决，电子地图的制作还没有统一的规范和标准。本文从图形界面、表现内容、功能接口等各方面，对加强电子地图表现力和改善它的制作方法进行了研究，这些具体的措施和方法在笔者制作的各种电子地图中得到了体现，反映很好。     

数字综合法用于平坦地区地形图修测

通过结合数字摄影测量与传统综合法，从生产实践的角度选择平坦地区地形图的修测方法，时平坦地区的修测方法数字综合法的作业流程进行详细地阐述。     

基于Web技术的专题地图制作

Web及Internet技术的发展，促进了网络与数据库的结合，使得如何在网络上有效地获取并处理地理数据正变得日趋重要。本文探讨了如何使用Visual C^ 6．0提供的网络以及数据库编程技术，来实现地理数据的分布式管理。     

电子地图中居民地的多尺度显示

探讨了多尺度的含义，并将居民地多尺度表达的研究限定在详细程度的变化上；阐述了电子地图中居民地多尺度表达的基本原理，即在保持原图的分布特征和疏密对比的情况下按照居民地自身的分类分级和重要性程度进行一定数量的取舍；建立了居民地多尺度显示的模型，根据此模型提出了采用二级邻近点判别法结合Voronoi图进行居民地要素的显示等级设置的方法，并进行了相应的实验，结果表明该方法对居民地的分布特征、密度对比和延伸方向均能较好的保持。     

Landslide Susceptibility Zoning North of Yenice (NW Turkey) by Multivariate Statistical Techniques

Dramatic effects resulting from landslides on human life and economy of many nations are observed sometimes throughout the world. Landslide inventory and susceptibility mapping studies are accepted as the first stage of landslide hazard mitigation efforts. Generally, these landslide inventory studies include identification and location of landslides. The main benefit is to provide a basis for statistical susceptibility zoning studies. In the present study, a landslide susceptibility zoning near Yenice (NW Turkey) is carried out using the factor analysis approach. The study area is approximately 64 km² and 57 landslides were identified in this area. The area is covered completely by Ulus Formation that has a flysh-like character. Slope angle, elevation, slope aspect, land-use, weathering depth and water conditions were considered as the main conditioning factors while the heavy precipitation is the main trigger for landsliding. According to the results of factor analysis, the importance weights for slope angle, land-use, elevation, dip direction, water conditions and weathering depth were determined as 45.2%, 22.4%, 12.5%, 8.8%, 8.1% and 3.0% respectively. Also, using these weights and the membership values of each conditioning factor, the membership value for landslide susceptibility was introduced. In the study area, the lowest membership value for landslide susceptibility was calculated as 0.20. Consequently, combining all results, a landslide susceptibility map was obtained. Compared with the obtained map, a great majority of the landslides (86 %) identified in the field were found to be located in susceptible and highly susceptible zones.     

中国1∶400万沼泽图的编制研究

中国 1∶4 0 0万沼泽图是我国第一幅大范围的沼泽图件。本图及其附图以地图图像的形式 ,形象地、系统地总结和反映了我国有关单位近 4 0年来在沼泽方面的研究成果 ,表现了我国及主要典型区的沼泽及诏泽化土地的类型、特征、形成及其分布规律。重点反映适合我国沼泽特点并具有新观点的分类体系和分区体系。全国沼泽分类体系被分为四级 :类 (第一级 )、亚类 (第二级 )、型 (第三级 )、组 (第四级 )。全国沼泽化土地的分类系统也相应分为四级。主图表示沼泽和沼泽化土地的前三级类型 ,在作为插图 (2幅 )和附图 (4幅 )的典型区沼泽图 (1∶2 0万～ 1∶15 0万 )上侧重表示第四级类型。另一幅插图为《中国沼泽分区图》(1∶2 5 0 0万 ) ,全国被分为 8个沼泽区和 4 0个沼泽亚区。中国 1∶4 0 0万沼泽图采用综合图型 ,范围法与符号法 (分级定位符号 )相结合的表现方法 ,室内制图资料综合分析利用与野外验正和缩编相结合的编绘方法。     

Cause-Effect Analysis in Assessment of Mineral Resources

Cause-effect analyses is a deterministic methodology intended for processing qualitative (e.g. texts, conventional maps) and mixed, qualitative and quantitative, data. The main idea, employed in cause-effect analysis, is the plurality and interaction of causes. This idea is described by mathematical logic formulae that can be converted into a single Boolean equation. The latter represents a mathematical model of a general shape of cause-effect relations for the study problem. In particular, such a model can express relations between some property of the mineralization and features of other geological phenomena. By processing data, logical dependencies satisfying to the theoretical model are determined in a data file. These dependences, expressed by Boolean function formulae, describe cause-effect relations for a case study, and they are used for predicting. Software realizing the cause-effect analysis is an expert system with artificial intelligence capabilities. There are two methods of using the cause-effect analysis in assessment of mineral resources. The first method consists in detecting the regularity in locations of known mineral deposits and occurrences with the following using the regularity formula for generation of predictive maps. The second method is the evaluation of individual mineral occurrences by obtained Boolean formulae expressing cause-effect relations between deposit sizes and geological environment of deposits. Both methods are illustrated by case studies of predicting gold-bearing deposits of Middle Asia in the former USSR.