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931.
Sandra Andrade Raphael HypolitoHorstpeter H.G.J. Ulbrich Marinês L. Silva 《Chemical Geology》2002,182(1):85-89
The determination of FeO of geologic materials by modern instrumental methods (such as atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS), inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), etc.) cannot distinguish between different oxidation states of elements. In many cases, the oxidation state of Fe has to be known in order to perform several chemical calculations (norms, etc.) and discuss the reactions that occur during weathering, hydrothermal alteration and other processes. A modified Wilson method is proposed, giving reproducible results in a much shorter time than the classical method. Back-titration with potassium dichromate and an Fe(II) and ammonia sulphate solution is used, after dissolution of the sample powder in a heated HF/H3PO4 mixture and an ammonium vanadate solution. This modified method, tested with several international reference materials, gives reliable results, equivalent to the ones cited in the literature for the reference materials. 相似文献
932.
青藏高原的冰川为亚洲地区大多数人口提供了重要的水资源,研究青藏高原的冰川活动历史有助于预估未来气候变化条件下的冰川响应。本文通过对羌塘腹地布若错沉积物岩芯的粒度、元素以及总有机碳等指标进行分析,重建了该流域中晚全新世以来的冰川活动历史。结果表明,布若错流域在5.2~4.0 cal.ka B.P.期间,冰川退缩,气候相对温暖;然而,4.0 cal.ka B.P.以来环境逐渐变干,印度季风持续减弱;随着3.2 cal.ka B.P.左右大规模的冰川前进,布若错流域进入新冰期,并受到较强西风的影响,气候寒冷干旱;1.3 cal.ka B.P.以来,流域内冰川仍然维持着较大规模,然而湖面却略有升高,可能反映了西风带来了一定的降水。此外,该流域存在4次显著的冰川前进事件,它们分别发生在3.6~3.4 cal.ka B.P.、3.2~2.3 cal.ka B.P.、1.9~1.7 cal.ka B.P.和0.4~0.1 cal.ka B.P.。这4次冷期与青藏高原其他古气候记录对应较好,这种频繁发生的冷事件可能与太阳辐射的长期衰减以及太阳活动的周期性变化有关,热带辐合带的持续南退是季风持续减弱的重要原因;此外,中晚全新世北大西洋的气候变化通过增强的西风环流对该流域产生影响。
相似文献933.
934.
马占山铜多金属矿床位于溧水盆地曹王山—爱景山多金属矿(化)带的南段,矿脉产于上侏罗统大王山组一套黑云母石英粗安岩、粗安质角砾凝灰熔岩等火山岩中,矿石类型有石英脉型黄铜矿石(金矿石)、方解石脉型黄铜矿石、石英重晶石脉型黄铜矿石、细脉型黄铜矿石、方解石脉型黄铁矿石、石英脉型黄铁矿石、石英重晶石脉型方铅矿石等。对马占山铜多金属矿床进行野外调查和室内研究结果表明:中至偏碱性的火山岩为主要成矿围岩,成矿热液与粗安岩两者可能是同一岩浆源的不同衍生物,Cu元素在研究区上、中侏罗统大王山组上段及龙王山组等火山岩中的含量明显高于地壳克拉克值,可为成矿提供物质来源;矿脉主要受控于区内近EW向构造破碎带,并与其产状一致;成矿期的石英、重晶石流体包裹体研究表明,成矿流体为无CO2的中低温低盐度NaCl-H2O流体,温度介于134~250 ℃之间,集中于200~230 ℃,盐度w(NaCl)介于0.9%~6.7%之间,集中于4%~5%;流体演化趋势为由较高温、较高盐度的流体向低温及低盐度流体演化。综上认为,马占山铜金矿床属于典型的浅成中低温热液矿床。 相似文献
935.
936.
937.
938.
Porphyry and skarn Cu–Fe–Au–Mo deposits are widespread in the Middle and Lower Yangtze River metallogenic belt (MLYMB), eastern China. The Matou deposit has long been regarded as a typical Cu–Mo porphyry deposit within Lower Yangtze part of the belt. Recently, we identified scheelite and wolframite in quartz veins in the Matou deposit, which is uncommon in other porphyry and skarn deposits in the MLYMB. We carried out detailed zircon U–Pb dating and geochemical and Sr–Nd–Hf isotopic studies of the granodiorite porphyry at Matou to define any differences from other ore-related granitoids. The porphyry shows a SiO2 content ranging from 61.85 wt.% to 65.74 wt.%, K2O from 1.99 wt.% to 3.74 wt.%, and MgO from 1.74 wt.% to 2.19 wt.% (Mg# value ranging from 45 to 55). It is enriched in light rare earth elements and large ion lithophile elements, but relatively depleted in Nb, Ta, Y, Yb and compatible trace elements (such as Cr, Ni, and V), with slight negative Eu anomalies (Eu/Eu* = 0.88–0.98) and almost no negative Sr anomalies. Results of electron microprobe analysis of rock-forming silicate minerals indicate that the Matou porphyry has been altered by an oxidized fluid that is rich in Mg, Cl, and K. The samples show relatively low εNd(t) values from −7.4 to −7.1, slightly high initial 87Sr/86Sr values from 0.708223 to 0.709088, and low εHf(t) values of zircon from −9.0 to −6.5, when compared with the other Cu–Mo porphyry deposits in the MLYMB. Zircon U–Pb dating suggests the Matou granodiorite porphyry was emplaced at 139.5 ± 1.5 Ma (MSWD = 1.8, n = 15), which is within the age range of the other porphyries in the MLYMB. Although geochemical characteristics of the Matou and other porphyries in the MLYMB are similar and all adakitic, the detrital zircons in the samples from Matou suggest that Archean lower crust (2543 ± 29 Ma, MSWD = 0.25, n = 5) was involved with the generation of Matou magma, which is different from the other porphyries in the belt. Our study suggests that the Matou granodiorite porphyry originated from partial melting of thickened lower crust that was delaminated into the mantle, similar to the other porphyries in the MLYMB, but it has a higher proportion of lower crustal material, including Archean rocks, which contributed to the formation of the porphyry and related W-rich magmatic-hydrothermal system. 相似文献
939.
Massive Sulphide Deposits Related to the Volcano-Passive Continental Margin in the Altay Region 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
WANG Jingbin DENG Jiniu ZHANG Jinhong QIN KezhangBeijing Institute of Geology for Mineral Resources State Bureauof Nonferrous Metal Industry Andingmenwai Beijing Zhu Xiling 《《地质学报》英文版》1999,73(3):253-263
The Devonian volcano-passive continental margin in southern Altay is a significant volcanogenic massive sulphide metallogenic belt. Acidic volcanism has been dominant on the inner side of the volcano-passive continental margin, i.e., near the old land, resulting in a Pb-Zn metallogenic sub-belt, in which the ore deposits are hosted by sedimentary rocks in volcanic series, as represented by the large Koktal Pb-Zn deposits. In the central part of the margin far away from the old land, bimodal volcanic formations are well developed, forming volcanics-hosted Cu-Zn metallogenic sub-belts, e.g., the large-scale Ashele Cu-Zn deposit. The Qiaoxiahala sub-belt on the outer side of the margin near the ocean ridge is located at the spreading central trough, where ophiolite suites are developed. This type of deposits is rich in gold and copper, similar to the Cyprus-type Fe-Cu-Au metallogenic sub-belt in metallogenic environment (represented by the Qiaoxiahala medium-scale Fe-Cu-Au deposit). From the old land to th 相似文献
940.
鹅公山盆地铀金成矿地质背景和找矿方向 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
鹅公山盆地的构造背景及盆地地持特征,显示其良好成矿及找矿前景,成矿类型分火山岩热液型和火山热液型。文中并提出找矿方向。 相似文献