广西高龙金矿床存在热水沉积事件的地球化学证据

对高龙金矿石地球化学分析研究表明 ,矿床存在热水沉积事件 ,热水沉积对金的富集成矿有重要意义     

广西南丹县大厂矿田铜坑锡矿成矿地球化学模型和找矿预测标志

广西大厂锡矿是一个成矿物质多来源、控矿因素多样化和矿床类型多种类的超大型锡多金属矿床。对其成矿过程中各类组分的分配特征和规律,各类微量元素、有机烃气异常在纵向上的展布特征和异常综合分带模型,深部盲矿预测标志等方面进行了剖析和总结。经研究发现,该区成矿组分复杂,具有多期次脉动成矿的特征,各组分在纵向上产生明显的轴向分带和多个浓集中心。根据区内成矿元素的分带规律预测,认为本区深部还存在铜、锌矿化体。     

新疆大草湖地区水系沉积物测量地球化学特征及找矿方向

在1∶5万水系沉积物测量的基础上,分析了大草湖地区钼钒磷金铜等元素的地球化学特征。通过对成矿元素的分布特征及相关性分析、因子分析,认为寻钼钒磷金铜矿床潜力较大;根据异常特征及成矿地质条件,在早寒武世西大山组和晚泥盆世破城子组地层背景下,寻找与早寒武世西大山组地层相关的钼钒磷层控沉积型和与晚泥盆世破城子组相关火山岩型金铜矿床潜力较大,进而划分出3个成矿远景区,即乔龙库图克南钼、磷、钒、银、锌、铁、铜成矿远景区、大草湖南钼、磷、铅成矿远景区、铜矿山金、铜、钨多金属成矿远景区。     

东峰顶金矿床地质地球化学特征及成因

东峰顶金矿区呈脉状赋存于断裂破碎带中，矿石类型为硫化物石英-重晶石脉型，矿体围岩蚀变强烈，根据矿床地质、地球化学特征．结合矿体矿物共生组合、铅和硫同位素组成及成矿年龄、包裹体成分及特征以及原生金的成色等研究，认为金矿床矿源为重熔岩浆岩。成矿溶液主要来自岩浆水和大气降水的混合溶液，成矿温度140℃～400℃．成矿深度约1．5km。矿床成因类型属中温、中深条件下形成的岩浆热液充填型金矿床。     

Surface wave tomography for azimuthal anisotropy in a strongly reduced parameter space

Large scale seismic anisotropy in the Earth's mantle is likely dynamically supported by the mantle's deformation; therefore, tomographic imaging of 3-D anisotropic mantle seismic velocity structure is an important tool to understand the dynamics of the mantle. While many previous studies have focused on special cases of symmetry of the elastic properties, it would be desirable for evaluation of dynamic models to allow more general axis orientation. In this study, we derive 3-D finite-frequency surface wave sensitivity kernels based on the Born approximation using a general expression for a hexagonal medium with an arbitrarily oriented symmetry axis. This results in kernels for two isotropic elastic coefficients, three coefficients that define the strength of anisotropy, and two angles that define the symmetry axis. The particular parametrization is chosen to allow for a physically meaningful method for reducing the number of parameters considered in an inversion, while allowing for straightforward integration with existing approaches for modelling body wave splitting intensity measurements. Example kernels calculated with this method reveal physical interpretations of how surface waveforms are affected by 3-D velocity perturbations, while also demonstrating the non-linearity of the problem as a function of symmetry axis orientation. The expressions are numerically validated using the spectral element method. While challenges remain in determining the best inversion scheme to appropriately handle the non-linearity, the approach derived here has great promise in allowing large scale models with resolution of both the strength and orientation of anisotropy.     

宁夏银川盆地灵武地区古近纪—新近纪沉积岩地球化学特征及对古环境演化的启示

沉积岩元素地球化学特征是研究古沉积环境的一种有效方法,特别适用于露头局限分布的地区。银川盆地第四系覆盖广、沉积厚度大,古近纪—新近纪沉积仅分布于盆地周边局部地区,且露头不连续,沉积环境研究较薄弱。通过对银川盆地灵武地区古近系—新近系碎屑岩主量、微量和稀土元素的系统采样分析,探讨该时期沉积物源特征、沉积环境与古气候变化。研究结果认为：①银川盆地灵武地区古近系—新近系物源以长英质火山岩为主;②古近纪—新近纪的沉积环境总体上为氧化环境,含盐度较高,气候特征以干旱炎热为主;③新近系彰恩堡组与古近系清水营组相比,氧含量相对增加,含盐度相对较低,水体相对变迁,湖盆由封闭体系逐步向开放体系过渡。该研究成果为银川盆地和宁南盆地渐新世—中新世晚期统一湖盆系统的建立提供了基础地质资料。     

津巴布韦塔卡金矿地球化学异常特征及找矿标志

本文以津巴布韦塔卡金矿的区域地球化学资料为基础,对矿区地球化学特征、金成矿条件及找矿标志进行了分析,发现矿体主要赋存于元古宙Umkondo群的绢云石英片岩中,并受南北向区域构造控制。区内Au、W 、Hg 、Sb等异常共生组合元素,均可作为Au的找矿指示元素。通过对塔卡金矿的区域地质-地球化学异常特征和找矿标志的研究,建立了该金矿的地球化学异常模型及找矿标志,对已取得的1:25万区域化探异常的筛选和评价,以及进一步提高化探找矿效果,均具有一定的启示意义。     

面向三维地质建模的领域本体逻辑结构与构建方法

结合三维地质建模的应用,分析面向三维地质建模的领域本体的组成和层次结构.结合地质语义的特点,提出突出概念间关系的五元组逻辑结构和基于迭代思想的构建方法.该逻辑结构由概念、概念间语义关系、概念间层次关系、属性和实例组成.基于迭代思想的构建方法分为需求分析、领域共享词语的字典库构建、本体表示、本体集成和本体评估等步骤.以OWL语言描述工具,结合正断层本体实例探讨了面向三维地质建模领域本体逻辑结构的描述和构建方法.     

一种针对海洋GIS应用的建模方法研究

为提高海洋GIS分析效率,使系统分析模型更简洁、更具领域特性,在分析相关针对GIS建模研究的基础上,利用UML的扩展机制,定义针对海洋GIS的面向对象建模语言UML-M。描述UML-M的元模型,研究基于UML-M的空间对象和空间关系的模型表现方法,包括简单空间对象、覆盖对象、复杂空间对象、时空对象等。实例分析表明,UML-M可以很好地应用在海洋GIS中。     

Analysis of the positive ionospheric response to a moderate geomagnetic storm using a global numerical model

Current theories of F-layer storms are discussed using numerical simulations with the Upper Atmosphere Model, a global self-consistent, time dependent numerical model of the thermosphere-ionosphere-plasmasphere-magnetosphere system including electrodynamical coupling effects. A case study of a moderate geomagnetic storm at low solar activity during the northern winter solstice exemplifies the complex storm phenomena. The study focuses on positive ionospheric storm effects in relation to thermospheric disturbances in general and thermospheric composition changes in particular. It investigates the dynamical effects of both neutral meridional winds and electric fields caused by the disturbance dynamo effect. The penetration of short-time electric fields of magnetospheric origin during storm intensification phases is shown for the first time in this model study. Comparisons of the calculated thermospheric composition changes with satellite observations of AE-C and ESRO-4 during storm time show a good agreement. The empirical MSISE90 model, however, is less consistent with the simulations. It does not show the equatorward propagation of the disturbances and predicts that they have a gentler latitudinal gradient. Both theoretical and experimental data reveal that although the ratio of [O]/[N₂] at high latitudes decreases significantly during the magnetic storm compared with the quiet time level, at mid to low latitudes it does not increase (at fixed altitudes) above the quiet reference level. Meanwhile, the ionospheric storm is positive there. We conclude that the positive phase of the ionospheric storm is mainly due to uplifting of ionospheric F2-region plasma at mid latitudes and its equatorward movement at low latitudes along geomagnetic field lines caused by large-scale neutral wind circulation and the passage of travelling atmospheric disturbances (TADs). The calculated zonal electric field disturbances also help to create the positive ionospheric disturbances both at middle and low latitudes. Minor contributions arise from the general density enhancement of all constituents during geomagnetic storms, which favours ion production processes above ion losses at fixed height under day-light conditions.