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31.
In order to examine the formation, distribution and transport of North Pacific Intermediate Water (NPIW), repeated hydrographic
observations along several lines in the western North Pacific were carried out in the period from 1996 to 2001. NPIW formation
can be described as follows: (1) Oyashio water extends south of the Subarctic Boundary and meets Kuroshio water in intermediate
layers; (2) active mixing between Oyashio and Kuroshio waters occurs in intermediate layers; (3) the mixing of Oyashio and
Kuroshio waters and salinity minimum formation around the potential density of 26.8σθ proceed to the east. It is found that Kuroshio water flows eastward even in the region north of 40°N across the 165°E line,
showing that Kuroshio water extends north of the Subarctic Boundary. Volume transports of Oyashio and Kuroshio components
(relative to 2000 dbar) integrated in the potential density range of 26.6–27.4σθ along the Kuroshio Extension across 152°E–165°E
are estimated to be 7–8 Sv (106 m3s−1) and 9–10 Sv, respectively, which is consistent with recent work.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
32.
夏河县孜孜合一带中侏罗世火山岩特征及构造环境探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
夏河县孜孜合一带侏罗纪地层中发育的中基性火山岩 ,为碱性玄武岩系列、钠质类型。岩石类型主要为 :安山质火山角砾岩、玄武岩、球颗状玄武岩、安山玄武岩、杏仁状安山玄武岩、杏仁状安山岩等。其岩石化学、微量元素特征均表明其具有板内碱性玄武岩的特征。火山岩是在燕山期由早期的挤压挠曲转换为晚期的伸展裂陷环境下形成的。 相似文献
33.
WANG Rujian & CHEN Ronghua . State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology Tongji University Shanghai China . The Key Laboratory of Submarine Geoscience State Oceanic Administration Hangzhou China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2005,48(10)
The Bering Sea, located in the Subarctic Northern Pacific Ocean, plays an important role in the global carbon cycle and modern and past global climatic sys-tems, which originates from a very effective biological pump, indicating much higher biogenic opal produc-tion than calcium carbonate[1]. Measured biological particular fluxes show that the flux in the Bering Sea is twice over that in the open ocean. Thereby, the Ber-ing sea is thought as a CO2 sink[2]. At the same time, the Bering Sea… 相似文献
34.
常规静校正方法是先做低降速带校正,再做从高速层顶界面到统一基准面的校正。当高速层顶界面起伏剧烈和高速层速度横向变化较大时,这种静校正计算方法就不能很好解决静校正问题。中间参考面静校正技术是在静校正计算时,在高速层顶界面之下引入一个圆滑的参考面,这样可以在低降速带校正的基础上进一步提高静校正精度,确保成像效果和构造精度。该项技术在中国西部复杂地表区推广应用后取得了良好的效果。本文系统介绍了中间参考面的意义、应用条件及参数的选取,同时展示了部分典型效果对比资料。 相似文献
35.
Betchaida D. Payot Victor B. Maglambayan Carla B. Dimalanta Graciano P. Yumul Jr. Rodolfo A. Tamayo Jr Toshihiko Matsuda Shigeyuki Suzuki Herve Bellon 《Resource Geology》2005,55(3):155-162
Abstract. The Pantingan Gold System (PGS) is a vein-type epithermal prospect exposed within the summit caldera of Mount Mariveles, Bagac, Bataan (Luzon), Philippines. It consists of nine major veins, eight of which trend NW-WNW and distributed in an en echelon array. The eastern tips of these veins appear to terminate near the NE-NNE trending Vein 1, which is located in the easternmost portion of the prospect. Metal assay results on vein and wall rock samples indicate concentrations of 0.01 to 1.1 g/ton Au, trace to 34 g/ton Ag and 0.003 to 0.02 % Cu. Andesite lava flow deposits host the PGS. Potassium-Argon isotopic dating of these andesites yields anarrow age range of 0.88± 0.13 to 1.13 ± 0.17 Ma. The surface exposures of the veins (up to 5 m wide) are encountered at different levels between 590–740 masl. These commonly display a massive texture although banding prominently occurs in Vein 1. The veins consist of gray to cream-colored crystalline and chalcedonic quartz and amorphous silica. Pyrite is the most ubiquitous sulfide mineral. It occurs either as fine-grained disseminations and aggregates in quartz or as infillings in vugs. Calcite, marcasite and bornite are also occasionally noted in the deposit. The prospect shows silicic, argillic, propylitic and advanced argillic alteration zones. Silicic and argillic alterations are confined in the immediate wall rocks of the quartz veins. Argillic alteration grades to a propylitic zone farther away from the veins. The advanced argillic alteration zone, indicated by a suite of acidic clay minerals that include kaolin-ite, dickite, pyrophyllite and alunite, might have been imprinted during the late stages of gold deposition. As a whole, the PGS displays geological and mineralogical features typical of gold mineralization in a low sulfidation, epithermal environment. It is also representative of a young, tectonically undisturbed gold deposit. 相似文献
36.
Yasushi Watanabe 《Mineralium Deposita》2005,40(3):307-323
Kyushu Island, Japan, is located at the junction of the Southwest Japan arc and the Ryukyu arc. There are two major late Cenozoic
epithermal gold-silver provinces in Kyushu, which are termed the Northern and Southern provinces. The provinces are characterized
by: 1) Pliocene volcanism dominated by calc-alkaline andesite, followed by Quaternary volcanism including extrusion of both
calc-alkaline and tholeiitic magmas; 2) formation of extensional grabens; 3) Pliocene to Pleistocene mineralization, which
was dominated by abundant low sulfidation (LS) epithermal deposits with a few high sulfidation (HS) examples. The two epithermal
gold-silver provinces have evolved differently since about 5 Ma; the Northern province has exhibited diminished hydrothermal
activity from the Pliocene to Pleistocene, whereas the Southern province has witnessed increased hydrothermal activity mainly
in easterly and northerly directions. Changes of tectonic setting from the Pliocene to Pleistocene account for the variable
trends in epithermal gold deposit formation. Westward oblique subduction of the Philippine Sea plate beneath the Southwest
Japan arc caused development of the Hohi graben and arc-related volcanism at about 6 Ma. This was associated with widespread
LS mineralization in and surrounding the Hohi graben, as is represented by the Bajo and Taio deposits. The subduction of the
relatively buoyant Kyushu-Palau ridge during the early Pliocene strengthened the coupling between the slab and overriding
Ryukyu arc, leading to polygenetic andesite volcanism with associated HS (Kasuga, Iwato, and Akeshi) and LS (Kushikino) mineral
deposits forming in the Southern province. A change of the subduction direction of the Philippine Sea plate, from west to
north-northwest in the early Pliocene, increased the orthogonal convergence rate between the Southwest Japan arc and the Philippine
Sea plate, resulting in a decrease of volcanic and hydrothermal activity in the Hohi graben of the Northern province. The
more northerly subduction of the Philippine Sea plate shifted the locus of the Kyushu-Palau ridge subduction northward, resulting
in underplating of the older (85–60 Ma), negatively buoyant Amami basin oceanic slab in the Southern province, rather than
continued subduction of the young (27–15 Ma), buoyant Shikoku basin slab. This replacement caused steepening of the slab angle
and slab-rollback in the Southern province, which was associated with regional extension, an eastward shift of the Ryukyu
volcanic front, and development of the Kagoshima and Shimabara grabens, as well as the Okinawa trough. Rhyolite and basalt
volcanism, in addition to andesite volcanism, have occurred since 2 Ma in the area of the Ryukyu back arc; coincident LS mineralization
at Hishikari and Ohkuchi was affiliated with the rhyolite volcanism. Another change of the subduction direction of the Philippine
Sea plate to the northwest occurred at 2–1 Ma. The forearc sliver of the Southwest Japan arc shifted westward, in association
with right-lateral strike-slip faulting along the Median tectonic line, due to the increase of the westward convergence rate.
This shift resulted in shortening and cessation of graben development in the Hohi area, restricting the subsequent volcanism
and related hydrothermal activity to the central part of the graben. 相似文献
37.
祁雨沟含金角砾岩筒中的冰长石-方解石组合及其矿床地质意义 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
通过野外地质、岩相学、拉曼光谱和电子探针分析,对祁雨沟2号和4号含金角砾岩筒中冰长石-方解石蚀变矿物组合特征进行了描述。含金角砾岩筒成矿作用分为两期:面状矿化和脉状矿化。面状矿化的蚀变主要有阳起石化、绿色黑云母化、绿泥石化、冰长石化、硅化、绿帘石化、黄铁矿化、碳酸盐化和少量的绢云母化。脉状矿化蚀变为硅化、绢云母化和少量的碳酸盐化。通过对角砾岩筒的蚀变与成矿作用关系研究,认为冰长石-方解石蚀变与含金角砾岩金成矿作用是同期,从而确定祁雨沟含金角砾岩筒是一个典型的低硫型浅成低温热液型金矿床。 相似文献
38.
本文用CN算法研究了辽宁省两个地震重点监视防御区的中强震前的强震发生概率增长时间,结果表明预测效果较好,有震报准率为90%,TIP预测警戒占时空率为30%左右,R值评分为0.6左右。在TIP预测的基础上,进一步用SIP方法分析这两个区域的空间背景发震概率的不均匀分布。综合应用TIP方法和SIP方法,对辽宁省及邻近地区进行了试验性地震预报。 相似文献
39.
Seismic moment tensor for intermediate depth earthquakes at regional distances in Southern Spain 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A method has been developed to obtain the seismic moment tensor components by linear inversion of P waves recorded at regional distance for intermediate depth earthquakes. The seismic moment tensor is separated into double couple (DC) and compensated linear vector dipole (CLVD) parts. The method has been applied to four earthquakes (64<h<95 km) which occurred in the Malaga region (southern Spain). Solutions for the 1987 event show a percentage of CLVD of 20% with a short source time function and DC part corresponding to vertical motion. For the 1989, 1990 and 1992 earthquakes, percentages of CLVD between 0% and 6% have been found. Comparison with the results obtained in a previous study [Buforn et al., J. Seismol. 1 (1997) 113] by modelling of P waves using a DC model, shows that the use of a more general representation of the source (seismic moment tensor) gives a fit of data for the 1987 event. 相似文献
40.
Richard J. Squire Walter Herrmann Daniel Pape D. Ian Chalmers 《Mineralium Deposita》2007,42(5):489-503
The early Palaeozoic Macquarie Arc, southeastern Australia, hosts a variety of major late Ordovician to earliest Silurian
subduction-related deposits (e.g., Cadia East, Ridgeway, Cadia Hill, Cowal and Northparkes). However, there is uncertainty
about whether coeval high-sulfidation epithermal deposits, which occur in intra-oceanic metallogenic belts elsewhere in the
West Pacific, (e.g., Lepanto and Chinkuashih), are also present in the Macquarie Arc. This has led to suggestions that their
absence may be due to the poor preservation potential of deposits that form at relatively shallow crustal levels in ancient
rocks. We present here an interpretation for evolution of the Peak Hill Au–Cu deposit based on the distribution of alteration
facies, sulfur isotope data from several textural forms of pyrite and barite, and an assessment of the regional volcanic and
sedimentary facies architecture. These data show that the Peak Hill deposit displays a distinct sub-vertical zoning with a
pyrophyllite and vuggy-quartz core, that today extends about 350 m east–west and at least 550 m north–south, which grades
out through paragonite+muscovite, kaolinite to a chlorite+epidote alteration zone at the margin. The alteration zoning reflects
both lower temperatures and neutralisation of acid fluids with increasing distance from the core, which represents the conduit
along which hot acidic hydrothermal fluids were channelled. Several temporally overlapping events of silicification, bladed-quartz-pyrite
veining, brecciation and pyrite veining occurred during the last stages of hydrothermal alteration, although most appear to
predate mineralisation. Au–Cu mineralisation was associated with late quartz-pyrite-barite veins, and the highest gold grades
occur mainly in microcrystalline-quartz-altered rocks in the paragonite+muscovite alteration zone, generally within 50 m outward
from the boundary of the pyrophyllite and vuggy-quartz core. Sulfur- and lead-isotope data, and the characteristic zoning
of ore minerals and alteration assemblages support a magmatic source for the hydrothermal fluids. Similarities in many of
the isotopic signatures between Peak Hill and deposits such as Northparkes support generation of the high-sulfidation mineralisation
during the Late Ordovician to earliest Silurian (possibly ca. 440 Ma) metallogenic event. The Late Ordovician to Early Silurian
volcanic and sedimentary facies associations at Peak Hill are consistent with alteration and mineralisation occurring in rocks
deposited in a submarine setting. 相似文献