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51.
A rainfall-induced shallow landslide is a major hazard in mountainous terrain, but a time-space based approach is still an unsettled issue for mapping rainfall-induced shallow landslide hazards. Rain induces a rise of the groundwater level and an increase in pore water pressure that results in slope failures. In this study, an integrated infinite slope analysis model has been developed to evaluate the influence of infiltration on surficial stability of slopes by the limit equilibrium method. Based on this new integrated infinite slope analysis model, a time-space based approach has been implemented to map the distributed landslide hazard in a GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and to evaluate the shallow slope failure induced by a particular rainfall event that accounts for the rainfall intensity and duration. The case study results in a comprehensive time-space landslide hazard map that illustrates the change of the safety factor and the depth of the wetting front over time. 相似文献
52.
GIS是江苏省环境自动监控系统建设中重要的支撑性信息技术,在GIS数据以及软件系统的支持下.全省各种环境自动监控信息的获取、存贮、管理和显示实现了信息处理业务化集成,网络化环境自动监控信息共享与服务GIS系统为增强我省适应环境管理现代化的环境信息快速获取和应急决策响应能力发挥了良好作用。 相似文献
53.
利用SPOT和ETM+影像进行县级土地利用调查--以河北省万全县为例 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
本文以SPOT和ETM 影像作为主要信息源,经过对图像进行几何纠正、配准、增强和融合等一系列处理后,在ARCVIEW GIS基础上,成功完成了对河北省万全县土地资源利用情况的调查分析。同时还对应用遥感技术成功获取土地资源利用信息的方法和技术进行了探讨。 相似文献
54.
土地利用动态管理系统研发中的若干问题研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
土地利用管理是土地管理的核心内容之一。土地利用动态变化加剧了土地管理的压力,建设具有辅助决策功能的土地利用动态信息系统是大势所趋。本文在阐述建设此系统的重要意义基础上,讨论了系统研发中几个关键问题,即“动态”管理的实现、空间数据和属性数据集成管理和决策的初步实现等。本文提出的解决方法,对于类似土地信息系统的建设具有普遍的指导意义。 相似文献
55.
56.
工程勘察设计行业信息化建设问题反思及其新领域应用开发综述 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文通过对勘察设计行业信息化建设的深入思考,总结并提出了在设计院信息化建设七个领域应用开发的新思路。 相似文献
57.
从信息技术的角度看,工程勘察实际上是一种“信息获取、信息理解和信息应用”的过程。作为一项技术和服务,工程勘察的信息化应由工程勘察业务信息化和工程勘察管理信息化两方面组成。工程勘察信息化的作用包括信息化辅助业务和管理、信息化支撑业务和管理以及信息化提升业务和管理三个层次。当前,有必要对工程勘察企业信息化的模式、工程勘察业务信息化提升的方式和工程勘察信息化的标准化等问题做进一步研究,以推动工程勘察信息化向深度和广度发展。 相似文献
58.
空间信息网格项目数据量大,用户遍及各地,对数据文件的请求延时大、占大量带宽。复制可以节省带宽、减少时延、均衡负载、改善系统可靠性。采用动态复制技术可以使用户有效地获得所需的数据。详细地论述了动态复制策略以及空间信息网格中的复制管理机制、复制服务流程和具体实施。 相似文献
59.
On predicting and improving the quality of Volunteer Geographic Information projects 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Gloria Bordogna Paola Carrara Monica Pepe Anna Rampini 《International Journal of Digital Earth》2016,9(2):134-155
Initiatives that rely upon the contributions of volunteers to reach a specific goal are growing more and more with the success of Web 2.0–interactive applications. Also scientific projects are testing and exploiting volunteers' collaboration, but the quality of information obtained with this approach is often puzzling. This paper offers a rich overview of many scientific projects where geographic contributions are committed to volunteers, to the aim of defining strategies to improve information quality. By describing real examples of Volunteer Geographic Information (VGI), the contribution establishes a categorization based on the characteristics of the information, tasks, and scopes of the projects. After a discussion on the relationships of categories and VGI quality, the paper analyses techniques to improve the quality of volunteered information according to the moment of its assessment (i.e., ex ante, ex post, or both with respect to information creation). The paper outlines the main limitations of the different approaches and indicates some guidelines for future developments. 相似文献
60.
The application of ICTs makes structural change of the development and effective utilization of airspace. Next generation air transportation system (NextGen) includes new automation concepts with automated information to support the traffic control decision-making. As a result, in the field of academia and industry, air traffic controllers integrate information automatically while making decisions to change the previous manually integrated and decided pattern. The safety ability of airspace is reduced and airspace system is endangered under risky weather conditions of airspace. So there is an urgent demand for new information and communication technologies. The paper is an overview of the information constitution and support of NextGen and provides the study of the development of technique of airspace collaborative decision-makings to confirm the new features based on ICTs. It contains basic application-the input of data and output of the routes of airspace management and collaborative decision-making, and general application-the choose of probability nets of avoiding risky weather, and special application-the affection in the management of the air routes, which are made up of position and direction. The research shows the accurate schedule characteristics of airspace management and collaborative decision-making based on ICTs, which made the space accurate by time accurate. Second, the visualization of airspace management and collaborative decision-making based on ICTs made the maps of flight path under mobile data quickly generated. This could make the fully development and utilization of national airspace, ensure safety, and reduce air traffic controllers’ workload and the costs in delaying and operating in risky weather. 相似文献