六盘山盆地热历史的裂变径迹证据

研究盆地的热历史将为确定生烃过程和探勘目标提供重要制约因素。磷灰石裂变径迹研究表明，六盘山盆地白垩系地层经历两次埋深加热事件。第一次在白垩经末之前达到最高古地温，第二次在晚新生代约8MaB.P.之前达到最高古地温.第一次最高古地温要高于第二次最高古地温.晚新生代六盘山盆地古地温梯度为16℃/km.从白垩纪到新生代,六盘山盆地可能发生古地温梯度降低事件.三叠纪、中侏罗统烃源岩达到或超过生油高峰温度.白垩纪乃家河组和马东山组虽然进入生油窗温度范围,但未达到生油峰温度.按照古地温资料推断,三叠纪、中侏罗统烃源岩应为六盘山盆地主要生烃源岩,晚白垩纪之前应为六盘山盆地烃源岩的主要生烃阶段.     

Exhumation and relief history of the Southern Carpathians (Romania) as evaluated from apatite fission track chronology in crystalline basement and intramontane sedimentary rocks

The combination of apatite fission track (FT) thermochronology from basement units and the FT age distributions of apatites in the Miocene intramontane sedimentary rocks allows describing the exhumation history of the central segment of the Southern Carpathians, Romania. Exhumation and cooling from the total track annealing temperature (>120°C) of the Cozia and Cibin massifs occurred in the Palaeocene–Early Eocene. Between the Eocene and Middle Miocene, there was a stagnation period concerning vertical displacement; the presently exposed part of the basement was buried in shallow depth. The present crests of the Cozia and Cibin Mountains were at temperatures around 80°C and 50°C, respectively. The second exhumation period occurred in Middle Miocene times. The magnitude of the Miocene vertical displacement is on the order of the present-day relief. The vertical apatite FT age distribution in the basement and the age clusters in the sedimentary rocks prove that the levels of the crests were already close to the surface in Palaeogene times. Therefore, the post-Palaeocene erosional removal from the crest zones is very limited.     

长输油气管道裂纹缺陷事故树模型的建立

分析了引起长输油气管道裂纹缺陷的原因(腐蚀疲劳、应力腐蚀破裂、氢脆、机械疲劳断裂)及其特征.应用事故树理论建立了长输油气管道发生裂纹缺陷的事故树模型,给出了事故发生概率的计算方法.根据俄罗斯长输油气管道的故障资料计算出在长期高压条件下运输聚乙烯时,发生长输油气管道裂纹缺陷的概率,计算结果与统计概率基本相同.     

Fission Track Dating of Authigenic Quartz in Red Weathering Crusts of Carbonate Rocks in Guizhou Province

The Cenozoic evolution history of Guizhou Province, which is located on the southeastern flank of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, is unclear because of the lack of sedimentation records. The red weathering crusts widespread on the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau may bear critical information about their evolution history. This work firstly determined the ages of four red weathering crusts in eastern, central and northern Guizhou. The material used in fission track dating is well-crystallized quartz occurring in many in-situ weathering crusts of carbonate rocks. The results showed that the fission track ages of quartz vary over a wide range from 1 to 25 Ma in the four profiles, significantly younger than the ages of the Triassic and Cambrian parent rocks. In combination with the evolution history of the regional geology during the period from 25 to 1 Ma, the ages of quartz can exclude the possibility that the origin of quartz has nothing to do with primary clastic minerals in parent rocks, authigenesis during diagenesi     

空间Gauss—Kruger投影研究

研究了适合于星下点轨迹是某一经线的卫星图像数据投影选择的空间Gauss—Kruger投影，推导了空间Gauss—Kruger投影公式及其变形情况，并证明了该投影是等角空间投影，最后给出了算例。     

徐州体育中心田径场的验收测量

随着体育事业的发展，各大中城市体育场地的建设也在不断兴起，就其等级、质量如何评定验收，是我们面临的又一新课题，本文以徐州市体育中心为例，介绍了田径场主要环节的验收测量标准，并对该田径场的各主要指标进行了验收测量和详细介绍，供同行们在以后的工作中参考和进一步的探讨。     

基于空间激光牛顿环的导轨检测系统

介绍了一种新型的激光准直系统用于电梯的导轨检测——基于空间激光牛顿环的电梯导轨检测系统。本系统利用激光空间相干技术及其CCD中心探测技术，实现电梯导轨检测工作达到高精度、自动化。本系统还可用于直线导轨产品的直线度检测以及大坝的变形监测。     

台风森拉克路径与预报难点分析

研究了 2 0 0 2年 1 6号台风路径的分析与预报过程 ,分析了 0 2 1 6号台风在几次关键点的预报过程中出现疑难 ,预报争议很大的原因。认为类似 0 2 1 6号台风 ,在其生命史中遇到环境场气压系统比较弱时 ,要注意可能出现路径停滞、打转、转折等。这时 ,应仔细分析 ,避免对预报思路的误导 ,减少预报服务思路的大幅度摆动 ,以提高服务质量与效果。注意台风周围的涡旋发生互旋的半径变化、影响的程度 ,在分析弱涡旋时 ,注意水汽通道云图等其他参考工具是有意义的。     

COMPARISONS OF EOF AND CCA METHODS IN EXPERIMENTS WITH TYPHOON TRACK

A predictive model for 24-120 h track of the tropical cyclone over the South ChinaSea is set upusing the predictors of CLIPER and with reference to those of EOF and CCA. This EOF-and CCA-basedmodel is compared with dependent and independent samples in veritring forecasts'Analpees appltwg themethods to 500-hPa geopotential heights have shown that the CCA method is able toconcentrate moreoriginal information of variable fleld that has the best global correlation withtropical cyclone track andthus reduces more efficiently error arisen in forecast,despite that can0nicaldistribution of weighted vari-able coefficients derived by it is less well-defined or smoothed of a spacialpattern as is done by eigenvec-tor in the EOF method. The verification indicates a certain degree of skill in both track predictive model,though better results are yielded in the CCA-based one, whose mean vector errorare 159.27, 314.84,524.12, 813.03, and 987.12 km, respectively for periods of 24, 48, 72, 96, and 120 h. The modelmakes an objective approach for prediction of short-and medium-range track of tropical cyclone in theSouth China Sea.