原地重熔——中国东南地洼区中生代花岗岩的重要形成途径

本文通过对东南地洼区部分地区地层和花岗岩化学成分的比较分析,发现地层的化学组成控制着岩基的化学组成。据此并结合实验岩石学的资料,建立了原地重熔的逻辑体系。这一假说不但较好地解释了已知的地质事实。而且揭示了某些我们过去尚未认识到的地质现象。此外,本文的研究结果还表明,岩基的钾钠比、锶同位素组成和稀土配分特征等,都不是判别岩基物质来源的可靠指标。     

Experimental Study on the Mechanism for the Formation of Sn- bearing Granite in Northern Guangxi

Experimental results have proved that the Xuefengian Sn-bearing biotite granites were formed by remelting and recrystallization of the Proterozoic metamorphic rocks of the Sibao Group at 500× 105-2000× 105 Pa and 750-570℃ and further testified that the F- and B-bear-ing aqueous solution played an important part in decreasing the formation temperature of the rocks. The results tally with the reality of the field geology. The authors have thus brought to light the mechanism for the formation of the Sn-bearing biotite granites and expounded the significance of their formation in the crust dynamics of South China.     

中国西部印支旋回地壳运动的研究

本文在收集大量地质文献的基础上,研究了不同区域的沉积类型及其构造环境之后,认为中国西部印支旋回的地壳运动与东特提斯洋南北两支的扩张、闭合有关。在此过程中,安尼—拉丁期间,诺利—瑞替期间,瑞替—里阿斯期间为地壳运动的三次强化时期。     

Pb / Pb-ages of zircons from syn-collisional I-type porphyritic granites of the central Ribeira belt, SE Brazil

In the central segment of the Ribeira belt, southeast Brazil, several foliated porphyritic granitic bodies intrude high-grade migmatitic gneisses of the Andrelândia and Juiz de Fora domains and Embú Complex. Results of geological, geochemical and geochronological investigations of the Maromba, Pedra Selada, Serra do Lagarto and Funil porphyritic I-type granites provide profound similarities, except for the distinct geochemical behavior of the Funil Granite, perhaps related to a different crustal source. These granitoids show similar structural, textural and mineralogical features. Pb-evaporation of single zircons provided ages of 586 ± 6, 579.6 ± 6.3, 586.3 ± 4.8 and 584 ± 5 Ma for the granites, respectively, coincident with the syn-collision I episode of the central Ribeira belt. The intrusion of I-type porphyritic granitoids coeval with the main collisional event has not often been reported in the geological literature. The most common syn-collisional granitic magmatism has normally an S-type signature or even a slightly peraluminous I-type character. However, the occurrence of coeval I- and S-type syn-tectonic granites along the central Ribeira belt, as observed in the investigated area and discussed in this paper is noteworthy.     

湘东南印支期与燕山早期花岗岩成矿能力差异与岩石地球化学特征关系探讨

湘东南地处南岭中段北部,为华南重要中生代有色金属矿集区。区内主要矿床均与燕山早期花岗岩有关,印支期花岗岩极少形成规模矿床。已有研究表明区域构造体制不同可能是成矿差异的主要原因,即燕山早期花岗岩形成于后造山伸展构造体制,印支期花岗岩形成于后碰撞弱挤压构造体制。本文研究发现,相对印支期花岗岩而言,燕山早期花岗岩在岩石地球化学特征方面明显具有更好的W、Sn多金属成矿条件:成矿元素W、Sn,放射性生热元素U、Th,挥发分元素F以及稀有金属元素Be、B、Li、Rb等组分的含量及碱性程度更高,岩石氧化程度(Fe2O3/FeO比值)更低;(La/Yb)N值和δEu值更低,Rb/Sr比值更高,反映岩浆分异演化程度更高。因此,除构造体制差异外,花岗岩岩石地球化学特征差异也应是两时代花岗岩成矿差异的重要原因之一。两阶段花岗岩岩石地球化学特征差异的形成可能与构造-岩浆演化历史和构造环境差异有关。     

Geochronological, geochemical and geothermal constraints on petrogenesis of the Indosinian peraluminous granites in the South China Block: A case study in the Hunan Province

The Indosinian granites in the South China Block (SCB) have important tectonic significance for the evolution of East Asia. Samples collected from Hunan Province can be geochemically classified into two groups. Group 1 is strongly peraluminous (A/CNK > 1.1), similar to S-type granites, and Group 2 has A/CNK = 1.0–1.1, with an affinity to I-type granites. Group 1 has lower FeOt, Al₂O₃, MgO, CaO, TiO₂ and ε_Nd(t) values but higher K₂O + Na₂O, Rb/Sr, Rb/Ba and ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr(t) than those of Group 2. Samples of both groups have similar LREE enriched pattern, with (Eu/Eu) = 0.19–0.69, and strongly negative Ba, Sr, Nb, P and Ti anomalies. Geothermobarometry study indicates that the precursor magmas were emplaced at high-level depth with relatively low temperature (734–827 °C). Geochemical data suggest that Group 1 was originated from a source dominated by pelitic composition and Group 2 was from a mixing source of pelitic and basaltic rocks with insignificant addition of newly mantle-derived magma. Eight granitic samples in Hunan Province are dated at the cluster of 243–235 and 218–210 Ma by zircon U–Pb geochronology. Together with recent zircon U–Pb ages for other areas in the SCB, two age-clusters, including 243–228 Ma just after peak-metamorphism ( 246–252 Ma) and 220–206 Ma shortly after magma underplating event (224 Ma), are observed. It is proposed that in-situ radiogenic heating from the over-thickened crust induced dehydrated reaction of muscovite and epidote/zoisite to form the early Indosinian granites in response to the isostatic readjustments of tectonically thickened crust. Conductive heating from the underplating magma in the postcollisional setting triggered the formation of late Indosinian granites. Such a consideration is supported by the results from FLAC numerical simulation.     

DEFORMATIONAL AND METAMORPHIC HISTORY OF THE CENTRAL LONGMEN MOUNTAINS, SICHUAN CHINA

DEFORMATIONAL AND METAMORPHIC HISTORY OF THE CENTRAL LONGMEN MOUNTAINS, SICHUAN CHINA1　ArneDC ,WorleyBA ,WilsonCJL ,etal.Differentialexhumationinresponsetoepisodicthrustingalongtheeasternmar ginoftheTibetanPlateau[J] .Tectonophysics,1997,2 80 :2 39～ 2 56 . 2　ChenSF ,WilsonCJL ,WorleyBA .TectonictransitionfromtheSongpan GarzeFoldBelttotheSichuanBasin,south westernChina[J] .BasinResearch ,1995,7:2 35～ 2 53. 3　ChenSF ,WilsonCJL .Emplaceme…     

察尔汗钻孔介形类记录及其对察尔汗古湖晚更新世高湖面的指示

东天山小黄山花岗岩位于阿齐克库都克断裂和康古尔塔格断裂之间的构造带,为一类具有白云母、石榴子石等矿物的S型花岗岩,属于强过铝质花岗岩类。其LA- ICP- MS 锆石U- Pb同位素测年结果为835. 4±9. 0 Ma,地球化学特征说明此花岗岩为后碰撞岩浆作用而成,属于新元古代Rodinia超大陆拼贴- 裂解事件的产物。此外,该前寒武纪岩体的发现结合康古尔塔格—镜儿泉沿线出露的蛇绿岩、含蓝晶石和石榴子石的变质岩系,以及康古尔塔格断裂带南北两侧区域地层的差异,可以将康古尔塔格断裂带作为分隔中天山和北天山构造带的重要依据。     

赣南珠兰埠复式岩体成因及其构造意义

会昌地区位于南岭北部,该区出露有富城岩体和珠兰埠岩体,其中后者的研究程度低且时代与成因方面存在较多争议。珠兰埠复式岩体包括主体粗粒黑云母二长花岗岩和补体细粒二长花岗岩,LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果显示两者分别形成于印支期(228 Ma)和燕山晚期(135~133 Ma),而富城复式岩体的主体和补体花岗岩均形成于印支期。对珠兰埠主体与补体花岗岩开展主量元素与微量元素分析,结果显示两者均富Si、Al、K,低Ca、Mg,属弱过铝-强过铝质,富集Rb、Th、U而亏损Sr、Ba、P、Ti、Eu等元素,∑REE(平均值165×10-6)和Zr+Nb+Ce+Y含量较低(350×10-6),表明两者均为S型花岗岩。全岩Sr-Nd同位素分析结果表明,珠兰埠主体粗粒黑云母二长花岗岩(87Sr/86Sr)i值大于补体细粒二长花岗岩(分别为0.715 6~0.726 0和0.710 5~0.716 4),但εNd(t)值基本一致(-10.0~-7.0),锆石原位Hf同位素分析结果显示两者εHf(t)值分别为-12.9~-7.7和-15.1~-10.5,tCDM分别为2.0~1.7 Ga和2.1~1.8 Ga。元素和同位素分析结果表明珠兰埠复式岩体可能源自古元古代的混合源区(变泥质岩为主,夹少量变质杂砂岩)部分熔融而成,印支期珠兰埠主体粗粒黑云母二长花岗岩和富城复式岩体均形成于古亚洲-特提斯构造域挤压构造背景,而燕山晚期珠兰埠补体细粒二长花岗岩则形成于古太平洋构造域的板内拉张环境。     

内蒙古扎鲁特旗嘎达苏早三叠世A型花岗岩的发现及其地质意义

内蒙古扎鲁特旗嘎达苏A型花岗岩具晶洞构造,文象、蠕英结构,其化学成分富硅铝而贫铁,属高钾钙碱性过铝质系列;轻稀土元素曲线右倾,富Ga、Nb、U,贫Ba、Sr、Ti,10~4Ga/Al值为2.64~3.18,Y/Nb值为1.72~2.03,Nb/Ta值为5.99~8.33,属A2型花岗岩。锆石U-Pb测年结果显示,该岩体侵位年龄为249.0±2.7Ma,推测属古亚洲洋在三叠纪闭合后,兴蒙造山带的后期伸展拉张环境的产物。