华东地区早—中三叠世海相地层划分和对比

华东地区三叠纪海相沉积仅存在于早―中三叠世时期。它们既是区域构造控盆沉积作用下的产物,也能够反演区域印支构造运动的作用型式和演变历程。华东地区的海相三叠系可以划分为2个地层区和6个地层分区。各地层分区内的地层序列可以按照地层的时间属性和连续的空间沉积古地理分异,整合为一套统一的岩石地层单元,仅局部岩相差异较大的地质体可采用单独的地层名称。借助于生物和环境事件标志,可以进行区域地层对比。地层序列的时空分异表明,印支构造运动的第一幕或序幕可能始于早三叠世晚期,这时在扬子地块的北部已与华北地块对接形成一系列局限的次级边缘海盆,并于最后于中三叠世晚期彻底关闭;与此同时,扬子地块南缘与华夏地块之间也于早三叠世晚期逐步被挤压变陡,形成台-坡-盆沉积体系,并且于早三叠世末被关闭,从而在中三叠世形成统一的沉积盆地。     

华南印支期铝质A型花岗岩的判别、成因及构造环境

传统意义的A型花岗岩在化学成分上可分为碱性A型花岗岩(简称AAG)和铝质A型花岗岩(简称ALAG)两类,ALAG为A型花岗岩的一个亚类。随着华南地区花岗岩研究的不断深入,印支期铝质A型花岗岩越来越被关注。本文系统阐述了ALAG岩相学、矿物学、地球化学特征及其判别方式,分析了华南印支期ALAG的物质来源、成因及形成构造环境。发现其来源于华夏地块古老变质沉积岩不同程度的部分熔融,在其形成过程中有可能混染当时的基性地幔组分;构造环境主要受控于古太平洋板块的俯冲作用,形成于后造山阶段,但应也受到了印支地块与华南陆块的后碰撞过程的影响。     

Formation of the Jurassic Changboshan‐Xieniqishan highly fractionated I‐type granites,northeastern China: implication for the partial melting of juvenile crust induced by asthenospheric mantle upwelling

Zircon U–Pb ages, major and trace elements, and Sr, Nd and Hf isotope compositions of the Changboshan‐Xieniqishan (CX) intrusion from the Great Xing'an Range (GXAR), northeastern China, were studied to investigate its derivation, evolution and geodynamic significance. Laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA‐ICP‐MS) zircon U–Pb dating yields an emplacement age of 161 ± 2 Ma for the CX intrusion. Bulk‐rock analyses show that this intrusion is characterized by high SiO₂, Na₂O and K₂O, but low MgO, CaO and P₂O₅. They are enriched in large‐ion lithophile elements and light rare earth elements, with marked Eu anomalies (mostly from 0.36 to 0.65), and depleted in heavy rare earth elements and high field strength elements. Most samples have relatively low (⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)_i values (0.70423–0.70457), with ε_Nd(t) fluctuating between −0.4 and 2.3. The ε_Hf(t) for zircons varies from 5.4 to 8.7. Sr–Nd isotope modelling results, in combination with young Nd and Hf model ages (760–986 and 549–728 Ma, respectively) and the presence of relict zircons, indicate that the CX intrusion may originate from the partial melting of juvenile crust, with minor contamination of recycled crustal components, and then underwent extensive fractional crystallization of K‐feldspar, plagioclase, biotite, sphene, apatite, zircon and allanite. Considering the widespread presence of granitoids with coeval volcanic rocks, we contend that the CX intrusion formed in an extensional environment related to the upwelling of asthenospheric mantle induced by the subduction of the Palaeo‐Pacific plate, rather than a lithospheric delamination model. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

中天山东段尾亚印支早～中期石英闪长岩——陆内俯冲与原生下陆壳部分熔融

前人对东天山海西期的构造-热事件作了大量研究,得出了许多方面的重要认识.东天山印支期的构造演化到底是海西期的延续,还是受控于另一构造域,至今仍不清楚.因此,印支期岩浆岩岩相学、地球化学和同位素地质学的综合研究,对阐明本区印支期的构造演化具有重要意义.产于中天山东段的尾亚石英闪长岩形成于印支早-中期.该岩石主要组成矿物为...     

滇东南老君山地区印支期成矿事件初探——以新寨锡矿床和南秧田钨矿床为例

老君山地区是滇东南多金属成矿带的重要组成部分,但对该区典型矿床精确的成矿时代和构造背景的研究较少.文章选择与锡石密切共生的金云母及与钨矿共生的辉钼矿为研究对象,分别运用40Ar-39Ar阶段加热和Re-Os同位素定年方法,对新寨锡矿床中的金云母及南秧田钨矿床中的辉钼矿进行了成矿时代的研究,获得了金云母的40Ar-39A...     

华南印支期产铀和非产铀花岗岩黑云母矿物化学成分差异

华南印支期花岗岩与铀成矿关系密切.根据花岗岩赋存铀矿的能力,将华南印支期花岗岩分为产铀花岗岩和非产铀花岗岩.前者以诸广山岩体和大富足岩体为代表,后者以白马山岩体和瓦屋堂岩体为代表.利用黑云母电子探针矿物化学成分来研究产铀与非产铀花岗岩的特征和差异,进一步指导华南印支期花岗岩的铀矿找矿勘探工作.与非产铀花岗岩相比,产铀花...     

新疆谢米斯台东段早石炭世A型花岗岩地球化学特征及构造意义

新疆谢米斯台东段早石炭世A型花岗岩,富硅碱,A/CNK介于0.88～0.98之间,σ在2.44～5.90之间。相对富集大离子亲石元素、轻稀土元素,亏损Ba、Sr、Nb、P、Ti,稀土元素分布曲线呈明显的＂海鸥＂型。由早侵入次到晚侵入次,有向酸碱性增强方向演化,显示A型花岗岩特征,具造山后或后造山特征,形成于碰撞造山后的...     

班公湖-怒江成矿带西段材玛花岗岩体岩石地球化学及年代学

材玛花岗岩体为班公湖-怒江成矿带西段日土-多不杂岩浆弧带的成矿岩体之一。对材玛岩体的中粒黑云二长花岗岩进行锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素测试,结果为165.1±1.5Ma（n=17,MSWD=0.86）;全岩Rb-Sr同位素年龄为163.5±2Ma（n=5）,材玛岩体的形成年龄为163～165Ma（中侏罗世）。材玛岩体属于高钾钙碱性系列,ΣREE=109.5～225.2（10-6）,LREE富集,LREE/HREE=2.37～7.77,并伴随Eu的亏损。微量元素特征表现为着强烈的Ba、Nb、P、Ti亏损和Th、U、Pb富集,以及Zr的弱亏损。材玛岩体为班-怒带向北俯冲作用的产物,为岛弧型岩浆岩,物质来源为俯冲带之上的地幔部分熔融,并有地壳物质混熔。     

滇西临沧花岗岩中段离子吸附型稀土矿成矿特征研究

滇西临沧花岗岩中段岩性主体为黑云母二长花岗岩,是离子吸附型稀土矿的天然成矿母岩。研究区湿热的气候使得在地势相对平缓的中山地区形成巨厚的花岗岩风化带,依据风化程度由地表至基岩依次分为腐殖土层、亚黏土层、全风化层、半风化层、弱风化层和新鲜基岩。全风化层是本区离子吸附型稀土矿的主要赋矿层位,该层位元素地球化学特征显示,经过风化后稀土元素发生了富集和分馏,稀土矿化是以轻稀土为主。轻稀土又以La和Ce这两种元素为主。依据本区不同地貌类型建立了倾缓的山脊、平缓的山顶和低缓的山丘3种离子吸附型稀土矿成矿模式。     

Geochemistry,petrogenesis and radioactive mineralization of two coeval Neoproterozoic post-collisional calc-alkaline and alkaline granitoid suites from Sinai,Arabian Nubian Shield

The Younger Granites of Yahmid-Um Adawi area, located in the southeastern part of Sinai Peninsula, comprise two coeval Late Neoproterozoic post-collisional alkaline (hypersolvous alkali-feldspar granites; 608–580?Ma) and calc-alkaline (transsolvous monzo- and syenogranites; 635–590?Ma) suites. The calc-alkaline suite granitoids are magnesian and peraluminous to metaluminous, whereas the alkaline ones are magnesian to ferroan alkaline to slightly metaluminous. Both granitoid suites exhibit many of the typical geochemical features of A-type granites such as enrichment in Nb (>20?ppm), Zr (>250?ppm), Zn (>100?ppm) and Ce (>100?ppm) and high 10000*Ga/Al₂O₃ ratios (>2.6) and Zr?+?Nb?+?Y?+?Ce (>350?ppm). Accessory mineral saturation thermometers demonstrated former crystallization of apatite at high temperatures prior to zircon and monazite separation from the magma for both granitoid suites. The mild zircon saturation temperatures of the studied Younger Granites (around 800?°C) imply low-temperature crustal fusion and incomplete melting of the largely refractory zircon. The two Younger Granite suites were semi-synchronously evolved during the post-collisional stage of the Arabian-Nubian Shield subsequent to the collision between the juvenile shield crust and the older pre-Neoproterozoic continental blocks of west Gondwana. Their parental magmas has been generated by melting of crustal source rocks with minor involvement from mantle, which might participated chiefly as a source of heat necessary for fusion of the crustal precursor. Extensive in-situ gamma-ray spectrometry revealed anomalously high radioactivity of some Younger Granite exposures along Wadi Um Adawi (eU; 388–746?ppm and eTh; 1857–2527?ppm) and pegmatitic pockets pertaining to the calc-alkaline suite (equivalent U and Th; 212–252?ppm and 750–1757?ppm, respectively). The radioactivity of the syngenetic pegmatites arises from the primary radioactive minerals uranothorite and thorite together with the U- and/or Th-bearing minerals zircon, columbite, samarskite and monazite. The anomalously high radioactivity of some Younger Granite exposures in Wadi Um Adawi stem from their appreciable enclosure of the epigenetic uranium minerals metatorbenite and uranophane.