甘肃北山红尖兵山钨矿床的40Ar-39Ar同位素年代学研究

文章对红尖兵山钨矿云英岩中的白云母进行了40Ar-39Ar同位素年代学研究,获得的坪年龄为(216.6±1.6)Ma(2σ),等时线年龄为(215.2±2.8)Ma,MSWD=0.47,40Ar/36Ar初始比值为333±47。等时线年龄与坪年龄在误差范围内完全一致,可认为该结果近似代表了黑钨矿的形成时代,即红尖兵山的黑钨矿形成于印支期。     

新疆哈密镜儿泉伟晶岩型稀有金属矿床40Ar-39Ar年龄及其地质意义

文章通过对哈密镜儿泉伟晶岩型稀有金属矿床中白云母的40Ar/39Ar同位素定年研究,测得该矿床的同位素年龄数据,其坪年龄为(243±2)Ma。这一结果显示,镜儿泉的含稀有金属伟晶岩脉是在印支期形成的,并且在形成之后没有再受到后期地质事件的影响。与阿尔泰成矿省相似,东天山在印支期也发生了伟晶岩型稀有金属的成矿作用。这表明,东天山地区的成矿演化与阿尔泰地区具有可比性,从而为2个地区的地质找矿指出了新的方向。     

Sr and Nd isotope systematics of Francistown plutonic rocks, Botswana: implications for Neoarchaean crustal evolution of the Zimbabwe craton

The Francistown plutonic rocks at the south-western margin of the Zimbabwe craton consist of three igneous suites: Sanukitoid, Tonalite–Trondhjemite–Granite (TTG) suites and High-K granites. The TTG suite is subdivided into High Aluminum-TTG (HA-TTG) and Low Aluminum-TTG (LA-TTG) sub-suites. Their Rb–Sr isotope systems were partially homogenized by post-crystallization thermo–tectonic events, in which hydrothermal solutions and migmatization played an important role. Therefore, the Rb–Sr isochron age of 2427±54 Ma can only be regarded as a lower limit to the Francistown plutonic rock age. The large errors in the Sm–Nd isochron dates of Francistown granitoids indicate that these dates are not really constrained. In this study we compared the rock types of Francistown and adjacent areas, adopting the precise U, Th–Pb single zircon SHRIMP ages from the Vumba area as references. For TTG and Sanukitoid suites, the age we adopted is ca. 2.7 Ga, which is close to their depleted-mantle Sm–Nd model ages (T _DM). For High-K granites, the age adopted is ca. 2.65 Ga, which is also close to their Sm–Nd isochron age. The highest ε _Nd ^t values of Sanukitoids and TTG are +2.1 and +2.3, respectively. The positive ε _Nd ^t values and trace element geochemistry support partial melting of a depleted mantle and young oceanic crust for the genesis of Sanukitoid and the TTG suites respectively. The lowest ε _Nd ^t values of Sanukitoids and TTGs are −1.0 and −1.1, respectively, indicating contamination by continental crust, up to 10 and 14%, respectively. The ε _Nd ^t values of TTG decrease with decreasing Al₂O₃ and Sr contents and increasing Eu negative anomalies (Eu*–Eu), suggesting that the TTG magmas underwent a coupled fractionation crystallization and crustal contamination, and that the LA-TTG was the product of the fractionation and contamination of the HA-TTG sub-suite. In contrast, negative ε _Nd ^t values for the High-K granites (from −0.4 to −3.5) indicate the involvement of LA-TTG and some materials from an old continental crust in their genesis. The products of partial melting of both oceanic and continental crusts at the south-western margin of the Zimbabwe craton occurred within a short time interval (from 2.7 to 2.65 Ga ago) suggesting that the Francistown plutonic rocks were formed in a active continental margin environment, where a young ocean plate (Limpopo oceanic plate) subducted underneath an old continental plate (Zimbabwe craton).     

胶南-威海造山带研究进展及重要地质问题讨论

胶南-威海造山带基底主要由新元古代变质花岗岩组成,另有少量变质表壳岩、浅变质碎屑岩、基性-超基性岩及榴辉岩.变质花岗岩可分为同造山花岗岩及后造山花岗岩.造山带之上曾经有过古生代盖层,造山带中侵入有三叠纪闪长岩及花岗岩体.在榴辉岩及其围岩中发现了许多高压、超高压变质矿物;确认高压、超高压变质作用分早期的超高压榴辉岩相变质作用和晚期的高压绿片岩相变质作用;变质地层、超镁铁质岩及部分片麻岩等围岩与榴辉岩经历了相同的超高压变质作用,大部分花岗质片麻岩是在超高压变质作用发生后或发生过程中侵入榴辉岩中的.苏鲁造山带是一条以韧性剪切带为格架,穹窿构造、褶皱构造相伴随的"无山"的造山带;造山带可分为南、北二部分,北带主体属于华北板块南缘带,而南带主体则属于扬子板块北缘带.南、北带的界线大致与连云港-嘉山断裂及近岸断裂一致.造山带南界与响水-淮阴断裂一致,北界位于五莲-王台-朱吴-牟平一线,西侧被郯庐断裂带切割.     

印支期构造运动在赣西北地区的早期表现特征

本文论述了印支期早期构造幕在赣西北地区的表现特征,它不但造成早三叠世地层内部沉积相突变,而且缺失中、上三叠世地层。该早期构造幕的发现,在地学上具有重要意义。     

Meso-Cenozioc Tectonic Attribute of Southern China and Folding of the Nanhua (South Cathay) Orogenic Belt

The Meso-Cenozoic tectonic attribute of southern China is a continental tridirectional orogenic belt formed by subsynchronous interaction among the Tethys, Northwest Pacific and Kunlun-Qinling tectonic domains. It was created by superimposition of repeated orogenies since the Late Permian. The Indosinian folds therein are gentle and localized.     

泰国Khorat盆地二叠纪石灰岩的重磁化研究

泰国Ｋｈｏｒａｔ盆地西部的晚二叠世石灰岩的古地磁研究表明磁铁矿为稳定剩磁的主要载体多组分磁分量分离技术揭示了高温磁组分（或高矫顽力）具有呈对分布的正、反极性．但是，应用逐渐展平岩层法可以发现各采样点的平均特征磁化方向在岩层展平至３０％时．磁化方向最为集中．这一发现表明二叠纪石灰岩中所揭示出的磁化方向很可能形成于褶皱（期）过程中．野外观察表明，二叠纪石灰岩在印支期发生强烈褶皱并被晚三叠世湖相石灰岩角度不整合覆盖．所以二叠纪石灰岩的重磁化很可能发生在中、晚三叠世的印支期．这些石灰岩样品切片后经显微镜、扫描电镜和电子探针分析，次生磁铁矿多数与方解石微晶和铁质碳酸钙粒共生，且多分布在方解石脉附近．重磁化很可能是由于印支期造山运动时，铁质碳酸钙受碳水化合物流体的蚀变作用所引起的。     

Thermal model for the Zanskar Himalaya

ABSTRACT Crustal thickening along the northern margin of the Indian plate, following the 50 Ma collision along the Indus Suture Zone in Ladakh, caused widespread high-temperature, medium-pressure Barrovian facies series metamorphism and anatexis. In the Zanskar Himalaya metamorphic isograds are inverted and structurally telescoped along the Main Central Thrust (MCT) Zone at the base of the High Himalayan slab. Along the Zanskar valley at the top of the slab, isograds are the right way-up and are also telescoped along northeast-dipping normal faults of the Zanskar Shear Zone (ZSZ), which are related to culmination collapse behind the Miocene Himalayan thrust front. Between the MCT and the ZSZ a metamorphic-anatectic core within sillimanite grade rocks contains abundant leucogranite-granite crustal melts of probable Himalayan age. A thermal model based on a crustal-scale cross-section across the Zanskar Himalaya suggests that M₁ isograds, developed during early Himalayan Barrovian metamorphism, were overprinted during high-grade MCT-related anatexis and folded around a large-scale recumbent fold developed in the hanging wall of the MCT.     

Geochemical and Nd, Sr Isotopic Study of the Post-Orogenic Granites in the Yidun Arc Belt of Northern Sanjiang Region, Southwestern China

Abstract: In the arc (basin)–back area of the Yidun arc belt in the north segment of the Sanjiang tectonic zone, southwestern China, there occurs a post‐orogenic granite belt extending for more than 300 km in NNW direction. It strides across two different tectonic units of the arc (basin)–back area and the subduction area, and is accompanied by extensive Ag‐Sn polymetal–lic mineralizations. More than ten granite bodies have very similar geochemical characteristics: high SiO₂ (73.8–76.3 wt%) and K₂O+Na₂O (7.16‐8.41 %), and low Al₂O₃ (11.9–13.6 %), CaO (0.46‐1.54 %) and MgO (0.16‐0.61 %), as well as high enrichment of Nb, Ta, Ga and Y, and strong depletion of Sr and Eu. Most of these features are peculiar to A‐type granite. Rb‐Sr and ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar isotopic dating results indicate that the formation ages of the granites decrease from 103.7 Ma of the north end to 75.2 Ma near the south end, and that the magmatism became younger from north to south. The tectonic environment analysis clearly reveals that they were formed in post‐orogenic within–plate extension settings. The magma genesis was controlled by a united crustal extension regime after the arc‐continent collision. The granites have low _Nd values ranging from –4.96 to –8.40, whereas the _Sr values vary greatly ranging from –31.7 to 296, reflecting that the source composition transited from mantle – differentiated igneous rocks in the north to basement – dominated metamorphosed sedimentary rocks in the south. Under high temperature and water‐absent conditions, the anatexes of the crustal rocks made a great amount of plagioclase separated from melts and left in magma sources. Through this mechanism, the post‐orogenic granites took geo‐chemical characteristics such as low Al₂O₃ and CaO, and strong depletion of Sr and Eu.