基于3S技术土地利用现状数据库更新方法探讨

本文研究了基于3S技术的1:1万土地利用现状更新调查的方法,针对其中遇到的若干问题进行了探讨,认为正射影像图制作时必须注意精度问题,影像解译采用自动分类与目视解译相结合的方法可以提高效率保证解译精度;外业调绘补测应该严把质量关,以保障整个工程的精度,外业调绘结果采用直接矢量化可以减少工作量,以减少误差;重新划分图斑号可以方便外业调查和今后土地管理工作;建议数据建库时采用地形图校正可以提高数据库的精度。     

Automatic registration of aerophotos based on SUSAN operator

The technique of image matching is the basis of image fusion,image mosaic and scene 3D reconstruction.In the paper a novel image registration method based on SUSAN operator is proposed.Firstly,Corner points are extracted by using SUSAN(Smallest Univalue Segment Assimilating Nucleus) operator.Then matched corner points are selected through coarse matching and fine matching.Based on such corner pairs,aerophotos are registered automatically.     

图像重建算法FBP与OSEM在工业CT应用中的对比研究

滤波反投影法(FBP)与有序子集最大期望值法(OSEM)是图像重建中最为常用的两种方法,本文研究了这两种重建方法在工业CT中的应用,就不同的探测器数目、不同的旋转投影角度取样数、不同的噪声水平,对两种方法的重建效果进行对比与分析,结果表明在某些条件下迭代法OSEM重建图像质量明显好于解析法FBP。     

Utilisation of the image analysis method for the detection of the morphological anisotropy of calcite grains in marble

This paper presents the development and utilisation of an automated image processing algorithm for detection and analysis of grains. Using optical polarising microscopy, a set of colored images are collected from an area on a thin section. A filtering operation, using rotation of a morphological alternating sequence filter (based on a structuring element), is used to remove twinning features within individual grains. Filtering is followed by the watershed segmentation technique to determine grain boundaries. The method is used for the identification of calcite grains in marble and the subsequent analysis of morphological anisotropy.     

基于中值滤波和小波变换的天气雷达回波图像处理

本文提出了一种中值滤波和小波变换相结合的天气雷达回波图像处理方法,分别从目标回波的视觉角度和统计量的客观角度对处理后图像进行了分析。实验结果表明,本文算法实现了去除回波图像中高斯和脉冲混合噪声的目的,有效的保留了回波图像边缘细节,视觉效果好,层次感较为丰富,处理效果明显优于传统图像处理方法,为自动识别回波种类的研究提供了良好的基础。     

基于对应分析的训练样本的选择

本文提出一种基于对应分析的训练样本的选择方法。它从训练样本中自动地选择有代表性的典型训练样本,使得在自动分类中充分利用所采集的样本信息,以便得到满意的分类结果。通过实验与分析证明,该方法是可行的,它明显优于人工随机选择训练样本的方式。与基于Q型因子分析的训练样本选择方法相比,可以更快地得到较少的典型样本,满意的分类精度。     

基于à trous小波变换的Landsat 7 ETM＋图像融合研究

 以胶州湾及周边海岸带为研究区，采用Landsat 7 ETM+数据，提出一种基于à trous小波变换的全色图像和多光谱图像融合改进算法。对全色图像和多光谱图像进行适当层数的小波分解，多光谱图像的低频部分采用全色图像和其低频分量的比来调制； 最高分解层外的其余分解层采用多光谱图像和全色图像在该层分解系数的加权和，加权系数由局部区域能量比来确定； 最高分解层则采用绝对值最大准则。实验表明，该方法得到的图像可提高空间分辨率，对多光谱图像的光谱信息扭曲也较小，为提高海岸带地物分类和信息提取精度奠定了基础。     

Quasi-stationary flow structure in turbidity currents

A turbidity current is a particle-laden current driven by density differences due to suspended sediment particles. Turbidity currents can transport large amounts of sediment down slopes over great distances, and play a significant role in fluvial, lake and submarine systems. To better understand the sediment transport process, the flow system of an experimentally produced turbidity current in an inclined flume was investigated using video processing. We observed that the current progresses with constant frontal velocity and maintains an unchanged global interface geometry. In addition, the spatio-temporal profiles of the inner mean and turbulence velocity obtained by ultrasound velocity profiler (UVP) showed that similar distributions were maintained, with low dissipation. The results indicate that the turbidity current progressed in a quasi-stationary state, which enabled long-distance sediment transport. To understand the mechanisms behind the quasi-stationary flow, we analyzed the forces acting on the turbidity current. We found that under particular densities of suspended particles, the gravitational force is balanced by the viscous forces along the slope direction. We conclude that this specific force balance induces the quasi-stationary flow structure, enabling the long-distance transport of a substantial amount of sediment downstream with low dissipation.     

关于数字航测相机像移补偿问题

航测相机像移补偿有两种方法 :一是在相机的焦平面上 ,使感光平面沿飞行方向 ,在曝光瞬间作一微小位移 ,以改正因摄影平台相对于被摄目标的运动引起的像点位移 ;二是在曝光瞬间 ,使相机作一微小的俯仰角旋转 ,以改正因摄影平台相对于被摄目标的运动引起的像点位移。前者简称为焦平面平移改正法 ,后者可称为俯仰旋转改正法。本文中研究了这两种像移补偿方法的差异和所能达到的精度水平及其适用范围     

旅游地品牌特征塑造初探--以香格里拉旅游品牌为例

香格里拉是一个公共品牌，是系列旅游产品的组合，香格里拉品牌具有鲜明的特征，其特征通过品牌的个性和定位体现，品牌的个性是通过文化性和奇特性表现，信念性是品牌的定位，具体分析了香格里拉品牌的资源本体的脆弱性，旅游产品开发层次较低，品牌崇信度不确定性和品牌定位不准等问题，最后对香格里拉品牌特征的塑造，提出了建议；树立品牌意识，加强品牌管理；加强品牌定位－突出个性，构筑品牌的保护圈，实现品牌特征的接触点。