钛铁矿中Ti、Fe含量的快速分析方法

采用氢氧化钠、过氧化钠熔解钛铁矿样.对样品中钛、铁含量采用同一份待测液分别取样后,用二安替比林甲烷比色法和磺基水杨酸比色法进行测定.分析结果表明,该方法具有较好的准确度,能满足分析要求.是一种快速、低耗,能大批量分析测试的方法.     

昆明地区钛铁矿资源及其成因

昆明地区风化形成的钛砂矿床(点),传统认为其成矿母岩为华力西期辉长岩。若干矿区1/万地质测量及开发资料,发现多处母岩为寒武纪之前侵位的古老岩体。对昆明地区钛砂矿床(点)地质特征进行研究、总结,并估算全区远景储量。     

石墨炉原子吸收法测定钛铁矿中的微量镉

研究了石墨炉原子吸收测定钛铁矿中微量元素Cd的方法,探索了在高含量的Fe,Ti基体干扰下以NH4H2PO4-H2NCSNH2-EDTA为混合基体改进剂的最佳仪器工作条件。在取样0.200 0g,定容25mL的条件下,方法检出限为0.006μg/g,用国家标准物质验证,其准确度(RE%)10%,12次测定精密度(RSD%)10%,加标回收率90%~110%之间,符合国家相关要求。     

山东省沂水县天桥官庄钛铁矿矿床特征

天桥官庄钛铁矿属于岩浆结晶分异矿床,含矿岩石赋存于新太古代晚期红门序列三官寨单元角闪辉长岩中。矿区内共圈定钛铁矿矿体1个,矿体出露长约280 m,宽7~26 m。矿体赋存标高+190~0 m,控制埋深约190 m,最大真厚度42.69 m,最小真厚度4.64 m,平均真厚度14.99 m,属厚度较稳定的矿体。矿石m Fe含量7.05%~21.78%,平均品位13.33%;Ti O2含量2.48%~6.30%,平均品位4.33%;(m Fe+Ti O2)含量11.13%~28.05%,平均品位17.66%。角闪辉长岩在地表风化形成灰黑色土壤,与花岗岩风化形成的淡红色土壤有明显的区别,为其重要的找矿标志。     

The Skaergaard liquid line of descent revisited

There is a fundamental conflict between the suggestion that the iron content of Skaergaard liquids increases during Fe–Ti oxide fractionation and the observation that at the same time oxygen fugacity () drops by two log-units below the fayalite-magnetite-quartz oxygen buffer (FMQ). A new petrographic study of average Skaergaard gabbros shows that the total modal content of Fe–Ti oxides is about 22% in the early LZc and markedly decreases to below 5% in the UZc. Forward modeling based on these modal constraints, as well as experimental results on Skaergaard-related dikes, predicts that fractionation of troctolitic LZa gabbros drives the derivative liquid towards a high-iron content. Strong iron enrichment continues, together with a small decline in silica, during LZb crystallization due to the appearance of augite as a fractionating phase. The fractionation of Fe–Ti oxides in the LZc initially suppresses iron enrichment and reverses the silica trend to one of slight enrichment. However, continued evolution into the UZ produces liquids with maximum UZc FeO* content of 23–25 wt.% and SiO₂ content of 53 wt.% (FeO* is total iron as FeO). The maximum in FeO* is dependent on several factors of which the Fe–Ti oxide mode has the strongest effect. The during crystallization of the LZc is widely thought to have been at, or slightly below, the fayalite-magnetite-quartz oxygen buffer (FMQ). Under closed system evolution, incorporation of ferric iron into augite during formation of the LZb restricts the increase in to about 0.1 log-units above FMQ (=0.1 ΔFMQ). Likewise, crystallization of the LZc through the UZa, involving Fe–Ti oxide minerals, leads to a decline in of less than 0.1 ΔFMQ. Crystallization of the UZb-c gabbros results in oxidation to a maximum of 0.5 ΔFMQ. This behavior can account for the iron-rich character of the UZ gabbros, as well as, the low modal content of Fe–Ti oxides. Thus, evolved Skaergaard liquids are high in iron and contain a modest amount of SiO₂. Our modeling result do not account for a strong drop in through the layered series. Such a drop would require an unacceptably high proportion of Fe–Ti oxides and high-magnetite content in the fractionating assemblage. Electronic supplementary material  The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.     

Pressure dependence of electrical conductivity of (Mg,Fe)SiO<Subscript>3</Subscript> ilmenite

The electrical conductivity of (Mg_0.93Fe_0.07)SiO₃ ilmenite was measured at temperatures of 500–1,200 K and pressures of 25–35 GPa in a Kawai-type multi-anvil apparatus equipped with sintered diamond anvils. In order to verify the reliability of this study, the electrical conductivity of (Mg_0.93Fe_0.07)SiO₃ perovskite was also measured at temperatures of 500–1,400 K and pressures of 30–35 GPa. The pressure calibration was carried out using in situ X-ray diffraction of MgO as pressure marker. The oxidation conditions of the samples were controlled by the Fe disk. The activation energy at zero pressure and activation volume for ilmenite are 0.82(6) eV and −1.5(2) cm³/mol, respectively. Those for perovskite were 0.5(1) eV and −0.4(4) cm³/mol, respectively, which are in agreement with the experimental results reported previously. It is concluded that ilmenite conductivity has a large pressure dependence in the investigated P–T range.     

新疆西准噶尔包古图地区中酸性侵入体的岩石学、年代学和地球化学研究

新疆西准噶尔包古图地区出露一些中酸性小岩体,以花岗闪长岩、石英闪长岩和闪长岩为主,富Na贫K,属于亚碱性岩石,Mg#值较高(平均0.48)。锆石U-Pb年代学研究表明其形成于310~319Ma期间。通过对比研究,划分出两种侵入体类型:I、Ⅱ、Ⅴ号岩体属于磁铁矿型侵入体,具有较高的氧逸度特征(LogfO2=-22~-16);Ⅲ号岩体属于钛铁矿型侵入体,显示较低的氧逸度特征。这些侵入体具有相似的微量元素和同位素地球化学特征:富集Cs、Rb、Ba、Th、U和LREE,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti,无明显Eu异常;(87Sr/86Sr)i为0.7036~0.7038,εNd(t)为6.64~8.30;具有年轻的Nd模式年龄tDM1=435.4~587.7Ma。元素和同位素地球化学特征显示,包古图中酸性侵入体是受交代的亏损地幔部分熔融生成的玄武质岩浆经历高度结晶分异之后的产物(可能发生岩浆混合),古老地壳物质的混染很弱。     

西天山哈拉达拉辉长岩的Fe-Ti富集机制及其构造意义

特克斯哈拉达拉辉长岩体是西南天山出露规模最大的层状基性-超基性侵入杂岩体,其富含Fe-Ti氧化物(含量高达15%)。哈拉达拉辉长岩中的橄榄石具有较低的Fo值(64~75),斜长石主要为中-拉长石,单斜辉石相对低Mg^#(0.66~0.87),属于次透辉石或普通辉石,总体上显示出较高的岩浆演化程度。Fe-Ti氧化物以钒钛磁铁矿为主(TiO₂=0.8%~20.6%;V₂O₃=0.10%~0.83%),常与钛铁矿呈矿物对共生或出溶钛铁矿。晚期的云母矿物均围绕他形的Fe-Ti氧化物生长,主要为富MgO的金云母,少量属于黑云母;大部分云母成分富含F、Cl(F+Cl高达3.14%),指示岩浆形成于贫水环境。哈拉达拉辉长岩体的主量元素成分变化很大(Mg^#=0.48~0.73),橄榄辉长岩主要受橄榄石和斜长石的结晶分异/堆晶作用影响,而辉长岩的成分变化主要受控于斜长石和Fe-Ti氧化物的堆晶作用。哈拉达拉岩体的Fe-Ti氧化物主要为岩浆正常结晶分异作用的结果,该体系具有较低氧逸度、贫水的特点,其地幔源区的熔融程度较高,可能是塔里木地幔柱在天山造山带这一构造薄弱带的早期岩浆活动。     

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987110000149

The structural stability of manganese titanate MnTiO3 at high pressure was investigated by X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy with diamond anvil cells. Ilmenite-type MnTiO3 is stable at least to 26.6 GPa, and lithium niobate type MnTiO3 reversibly transforms at room temperature to perovskite at 2.0 GPa. Bulk moduli (K300) of ilmenite, lithium niobate and perovskite are 174(4) GPa, 179(8) GPa, and 208(5) GPa, respectively (at fixed first pressure derivative K′ = 4). The Grüneisen parameter γ has been estimated to be 1.28 for ilmenite and 1.75 for perovskite. In ilmenite phase, TiO6 octahedra become more regular with increasing pressure. In perovskite phase structural distortion increases with pressure increase.