A PREDICTION ABOUT THE EFFECT OF THE BUILDING OF SHUIKOU HYDROPOWER STATION ON THE ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE MIDDLE-LOWER REACHES OF THE MINJIANG RIVER

The building of Shuikou Hydropower Station in the Minjiang River is the largest one in the region of east China. Its install capacity is 1.4 million kw., and its generated energy of planning is 4.95 billion kwh each year. In accordance with a comprehensive survey of the valley of the middle-lower reaches of the Minjiang River and the characteristic of hydrography and in association with the specific type of the hydrography station, we can be sure that no harm will be done to the ecological environment when a hydropower station is built at Shuikou. Not only the deposition of silt within the reservoir must not be very serious, it is also more favorable than before for the irrigation of farmland on plains in the lower reaches of the Minjiang River and inland navigation.In addition, after the completion of the power station, the ecological environment will be the same as before both at the Minjiang River estuary and beyond it.     

岩土工程监测信息管理与数据分析网络系统开发及应用

针对目前水电边坡工程海量的监测信息和监测数据,为减轻监测信息管理与数据分析的劳动强度,提高劳动生产率,采用Microsoft Visual C++网络编程技术和SQL Server网络数据库开发出具有先进性、可靠性、通用性和可扩充性的岩土工程安全监测信息管理与数据分析远程可视化网络系统。将该系统应用于龙滩水电站大坝左、右岸边坡及导流洞监测资料的分析处理,实现了监测信息和数据的远程实时共享及网络化的管理和分析,使监测分析成果能够及时、准确地反馈给设计人员,对规避设计和施工风险、保证边坡施工和运行安全起到了重要的作用。     

碧口水电厂短波,超短波水情自动测报混合系统的建设和经验

碧口水电厂水情自动测报系统，是一个短波１：８和超短波１：２的混合体制的水情自动测报系统。实践证明，以短波电台组网的水情自动测报系统，由于在抗干扰和测报格式方面采用了多种技术措施，使短波通信畅通率大为提高，满足了水情自动测报的要求。     

结合水动力学原理在旬阳水电站安康城区及周边浸没研究中的应用

旬阳水电站库尾安康城区及周边地区系汉江左岸河流阶地和高、低漫滩, 具有典型的二元结构特征, 其中高漫滩表部普遍分布有较厚的人工填土。本文在浸没研究中应用结合水动力学原理以及粘性土的渗流特征, 确定测压水位和粘土层含水带水位关系, 针对不同建筑物的基础类型、埋深、填土层厚度、郊区农作物类型等, 确定不同的浸没临界深度。并通过7个不同正常蓄水位工况的地下水壅高计算和粘土层内的含水带埋深计算, 分析和研究浸没程度和范围, 最终确定合理的正常蓄水位, 为完成本工程水库移民安置工作提供了可靠的地质依据。     

When local power meets hydropower: Reconceptualizing resettlement along the Nam Gnouang River in Laos

In Laos, hydropower development is occurring at rapid, though controversial pace. While hydropower development could in principle contribute to the country’s development objectives to promote economic growth and reduce poverty, it also impacts people’s livelihoods especially local communities living along the river. Focusing on the transition of Nam Gnouang River into a reservoir, this article looks at the process of resettlement of four neighboring villages in Bolikhamxai Province, Laos into one resettlement site, Ban Keosengkham. Conceptualizing hydropower development as a ‘technology’ of power, it illustrates how power relations between villagers, local government authorities, and dam developers determine resettlement processes and outcomes.     

锦屏二级水电站引水隧洞长期稳定性数值分析

针对锦屏II水电站深埋引水隧洞高地应力、强渗透压的复杂赋存环境及硬脆性岩体的特点,采用凝聚力弱化-摩擦强化（CWFS）模型反映岩体的脆塑性变形特点。采用黏弹性模型反映其黏性变形规律,基于现场的位移监测资料,通过遗传规划和粒子群算法的流变模型及参数识别方法得到黏弹脆塑性流变模型及其参数,利用大型岩土工程分析软件FLAC3D,模拟了隧洞群岩体的流变力学行为、喷锚支护型式及其与围岩相互作用机制以及工程结构体在高渗透压下的流固耦合效应。通过模拟结果的分析,采用位移、位移速率、应力、破坏接近度及支护结构的受力状况等状态信息的综合集成分析方法,对此工程围岩及结构体在复杂赋存环境中的长期稳定性状态进行了评价,并论证了现有设计方案的合理性,为指导工程设计和施工起到重要的作用。     

从影响因素相互作用关系分析岩石边坡的稳定性

从区域上影响岩石边坡稳定性的地质和工程两方面因素相互作用出发建立关系矩阵,进一步得到它们各自权重,并求得岩体不稳定性指数（ＲＭＩＩ）;通过观察实际变形边坡影响料大的地质因素是同现及其作用程度计算出可预报性估值（ＰＲ）。结合实验对两者结果进行了比较。     

大型地下洞室顶板稳定性的岩体结构控制效应

采用结构力学方法和块体稳定性分析程序UNWFDGE分析了溪洛渡水电站大型地下洞室中错动带单条发育、结构面成组发育和结构面集中发育呈碎裂岩体三种情况下的围岩稳定性,得出了错动带出露的临界稳定厚度和潜在不稳定块体的特征,为支护处理提供了重要的理论依据。     

Determination of the particle load based on detailed suspended sediment measurements at a hydropower plant

Suspended sediment particles contained in inflows of water systems of hydropower plants (HPPs) cause hydro-abrasive erosion of the hydraulic turbines and structures leading to significant maintenance costs, efficiency reductions, and downtime. Relevant parameters such as suspended sediment concentration (SSC), particle size distribution (PSD), shape, and mineralogical composition were measured with an online multi-frequency acoustic instrument and based on manually taken samples from the end of the sand trap of the Toss HPP in the Himalayan region, India. In the laboratory, the samples were analyzed using the gravimetric method, laser diffraction, turbidity, dynamic digital image processing, scanning electron microscope, petrography analysis, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction. The online instrument and the samples provided measurement results at a single point. To investigate vertical gradients in concentration and particle sizes, additional samples were collected 9 times at 7 relative water depths. The SSC, most particle sizes, and particle shape were found to be evenly distributed over depth except d90, i.e. the diameter which is not exceeded by 90% of the particle mass. d90 measured at 76% of the water depth was in the range of fine sand and was multiplied by 1.05 to obtain an average value representative for the entire depth. Improved methodologies to quantify both particle shape and size in an analytical model for hydro-abrasive erosion are proposed. Also, the PSD measuring performance of laser diffraction and dynamic imaging was studied and similar values of the median particle sizes were obtained from both instruments. Further, multi-frequency acoustic, turbidity and laser diffraction techniques were found suitable for SSC measurement at the test case HPP.     

澜沧江某电站左岸地下洞室群围岩稳定性的FLAC3D分析

在岩体结构模型概化的基础上,采用FLAC3D数值分析方法,系统研究了澜沧江某大型水电站大跨度、高边墙地下洞室群开挖完成后围岩的二次应力场、变形场和塑性破坏区的变化特征。总结了地下洞室群围岩应力、变形和破坏区的分布特征和变化规律,为洞室群稳定性评价和工程施工设计提供了基础资料和参考依据。