双江口水电站环境边坡孤石及危岩体发育特征与防治措施

介绍了双江口水电站环境边坡的主要问题是孤石、孤石群、危石、危岩体,通过对它们的发育特征进行分析研究,对其进行了稳定性分类,并综合考虑地形地貌、地质、施工等条件,提出了具体的防治措施.     

溪洛渡水电站干海子滑坡稳定性分析

该滑坡距坝约13.4km,为巨型基岩滑坡,天然状态下,滑坡存在局部变形破坏迹象.通过对滑坡的基本地质条件、变形破坏特征阐述,根据勘探试验成果,采用宏观评价、有限元分析、刚体极限平衡法等对滑坡稳定性进行了初步的综合评价,并提出处理意见.     

拉西瓦水电站地下厂房三维高地应力反演分析

拉西瓦水电站厂房地处峡谷山高坡陡,河谷狭窄,区域地应力场较高,局部存在构造破碎带,同时开挖尺寸规模巨大,围岩主要为脆硬的花岗岩,对洞室稳定极为不利。为了评判开挖后围岩的稳定及支护设计的长期安全,需要对围岩的岩体力学参数和初始应力场进行反演确定。首先,利用现场初始地应力的实测值反演大范围内的岩体构造地应力场分布,然后,利用洞室分层开挖扰动下,厂房上部关键点实测位移检验并修正反分析地应力结果,得到了较为准确的三维地应力分布,为后续地下厂房开挖围岩的稳定性及支护设计和长期安全的评价与预测,提供了基础数据,有效地指导了厂房开挖施工。厂房开挖完成后的围岩位移的实际监测结果与采用反演地应力场与岩体参数得到的厂房围岩位移值的一致性表明,地应力场反演结果与实际地应力值一致。     

云鹏水电站及其周围地震尾波Q_c值研究

利用云鹏水电站周边5个数字地震台站记录到的2000年1月至2008年12月间的108个地震的数字波形资料,采用Aki单次散射模型,计算了各台站周围423条地震记录的尾波Q0值。结果显示:云鹏水电站地区尾波的Qc值与频率的关系为Qc(f)=90.2f0.94。该地区的Q0值比云南其它构造活动强烈地区的要高,因此属于中等构造活动地区。云鹏水电站蓄水后弥勒台记录到的108个地震的尾波Q0值及分频Qc值有所下降,但下降幅度不大,表明水库蓄水对库区及其附近区域地下介质性质有所影响,但影响的程度有限。     

Dam-break flood simulation under various likely scenarios and mapping using GIS: Case of a proposed dam on River Yamuna, India

The precision modeling of dam break floods can lead to formulation of proper emergency action plan to minimize flood impacts within the economic lifetime of the assets.Application of GIS techniques in integration with hydrological modeling for mapping of the flood inundated areas can play a momentous role in further minimizing the risk and likely damages.In the present study,dam break analysis using DAMBRK model was performed under various likely scenarios.Probable Maximum Flood (PMF)calculated for a return period of 1000 years using deterministic approach was adopted for dam break analysis of the proposed dam under various combinations of breach dimensions.The available downstream river cross-sections data sets were used as input in the model to generate the downstream flood profile.Dam break flow depths generated by the DAMBRK model under various combinations of structural failure are subsequently plotted on Digital Elevation Model(DEM)of the downstream of dam site to map the likely affected area.The simulation results reveals that in one particular case the flood without dam may be more intense if a rainfall of significant intensity takes place.     

Socioeconomic impacts of hydropower development on the Yibin–Chongqing section,upper reaches of the Yangtze River

The aim of this paper is to quantify the socioeconomic impacts of hydropower development to reflect its positive functions from multiple perspectives and dimensions. By applying the multi-regional Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model to a case study of the Yibin–Chongqing section along the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, the analysis shows that hydropower development has outstanding benefits for the regional economy and livelihood improvement, as proved by various indicators including consumption, investment, GDP, employment, and income. Meanwhile, application of the CGE model provides an effective way to quantitatively assess the socioeconomic impact of hydropower and other clean energy development.     

小湾水电站坝址区低高程岸坡表生改造特征及机制研究

摘要:小湾水电站坝基、水垫塘边坡及低高程排水洞系统广泛地揭示了低高程岸坡的地质特征。基于现场调查和二维弹塑性有限元分析,深化认识了低高程岸坡表生改造特征:（1）它是在建造和构造改造的基础上进行的:原构造缓倾角节理扩展、错动;陡倾角节理扩展、产状改变以及错动;新生了大量中缓倾角裂隙;表生改造程度向坡内减弱。（2）建立了低高程岸坡表生改造缓裂生成机制模型,分析了其生成过程。（3）在二维弹塑性有限元分析中,基于拉破坏区分布、剪应变和点安全度等指标,分析了低高程岸坡卸荷松弛范围,其中谷底表生改造明显影响深度为6~9m。     

澜沧江某电站岩体质量分类中的力学参数选取探讨

本文以澜沧江上游某大型拟建水电站坝区岩体质量分类中的力学参数选取为研究实例, 对岩体质量分类的本质含义, 尤其是如何选取岩体力学参数以及建立它们之间的关系作了探讨。     

江西柘林水电站扩建工程安全监测分析

对江西柘林水电站扩建工程80山包施工监测布置及成果进行了介绍,并对监测成果进行了分析,安全监测在工程施工中发挥了重要作用。