Parametrical landslide modeling for the hydrogeological susceptibility assessment: from the Crati Valley to the Cavallerizzo landslide (Southern Italy)

The article deals with a tool for landslides susceptibility assessment as a function of the hydrogeological setting at different scales. The study has been applied to a test area located in Southern Italy. First, a 3D groundwater flow model was implemented for a large-scale area. The simulation of several groundwater conditions compared with the landslide activity map allows drawing a hydrogeological susceptibility map. Then, a slope scale analysis was carried out for the Cavallerizzo landslide. For this purpose, a 2D groundwater parametrical modeling was coupled with a slope stability analysis; the simulation was carried out by changing the values of the main hydrogeological parameters (recharge, groundwater supply level, etc.). The results enabled to connect the slope instability to some hydrogeological characteristics that are easy to survey and to monitor (e.g., rainfall, piezometrical level, and spring discharge), pointing out the hazard thresholds with regards to different triggering phenomena.     

赣南兴国和宁都脱贫攻坚1:50 000水文地质调查数据集

赣南兴国和宁都脱贫攻坚1：50 000水文地质调查数据集依托于自然资源部中国地质调查局统一部署的赣南扶贫找水项目,反映了解决山区群众饮水困难以及为地方政府发展矿泉水等绿色水产业过程中取得的调查成果。本数据集包含“长江中游城市群咸宁-岳阳和南昌-怀化段高铁沿线1：50 000环境地质调查（水环中心）”项目于2017年1月—9月在工程施工过程中取得的钻孔基础数据（7个钻孔）、钻孔地层描述信息（7个钻孔）、矿泉水普查成果（21个调查点）、矿泉水分析结果（15件）、饮用水分析结果（4件）等五组数据。其中钻孔基础数据和地层描述信息主要包括钻孔位置信息、孔径、孔深、钻孔单井涌水量、钻孔取样情况、钻孔揭露地层时代和层底深度（m）,以及地层岩性描述等信息;矿泉水普查成果数据主要包括调查点位置信息、调查点现场测试指标、成因分析等;矿泉水分析结果和饮用水分析结果是工程施工过程中所取水样的实验室测试结果。勘查施工完成的钻孔,直接解决了3 000人的饮水困难;发现的优质矿泉水为支撑地方经济发展开拓了新的思路。     

云南巴打湾沉积型重晶石矿床控矿条件研究

云南宁蒗巴打湾矿区重晶石矿产于上奥陶统，矿体呈层状，似层状和透镜状产出，矿石化学组分与围岩岩性组合关系密切，且其Co/Ni均小于或等于1。矿区矿石组构特征与含矿赋矿围岩的沉积构造特征具有密切的对应性。巴打湾重晶石矿床位于扬子准地台西缘构造过渡带，重晶石矿形成的矿区处于半封闭盆地浅海相－滨海相。且海水由深向浅演化，氧化程度逐渐增强。     

“三江”弧形构造及其控矿意义

弧形构造是较特殊的地质构造形迹,属扭动或旋扭构造,是在特定的递变应力场中产生,具有明显的构造变形相带以及有成效的控岩控矿作用,往往能提供作为大型-超大型矿床形成宏观机制的同位成矿边界条件。本文以西南三江地区为重点,就弧形构造控岩控矿作用的某些问题作进一步讨论。并作出相关的成矿预测。     

四柏树水源地三维水文地质数值模拟中的参数最优估计

水文地质数值模拟中参数估计的方法较多,但大多对非线性问题的适应性较差。在陕西省靖边县四柏树水源地三维水文地质数值建模中,选用独立于模型本身的非线性系统加权最小二乘方法,对模型中的水文地质参数(K,μ,Ss)进行最优化估计,取得了较好的效果。     

Three-dimensional geologic modeling and visualization of the Virttaankangas aquifer,southwestern Finland

A need exists for a reliable and long-term water supply for the 285,000 inhabitants of the Turku area in southwestern Finland. In response to this need, there are plans to replace the present water supply from the surface sources with artificially infiltrated groundwater from a Quaternary esker aquifer called the Virttaankangas aquifer. New sedimentological studies of the Virttaankangas area have revealed the complexities of the esker system and its surrounding glacial, glaciofluvial, and glaciolacustrine geology. This led to the characterization of the hydrogeological units of the aquifer, the result of which has been a three-dimensional (3-D) truly integrated solids model that represents the geometry, interrelationships, and hydrostratigraphy of the study area. The 3-D model was made with EarthVision geologic modeling software. The 3-D geological model of the Virttaankangas aquifer can be used for planning the infiltration of river water into the aquifer and to understand the geologic and geographic boundaries of the hydrogeologic units hosting the groundwater reserve and the geologic relationships between the units. Another major outcome of this study is a powerful visualization tool that will be provided to municipal and government authorities who must understand the geologic complexities involved with water-resource planning prior to their decision making. Electronic Publication     

关于用稳定流抽水降落曲线q—s关系建立求解水文地质参数(Rs、K、R)新模型的探讨

本文以q/s曲线长度A和单位涌水量q、水位降深s之间关系,用达西渗透公式诱导和假设建立了求地下水向井q/s曲线及q/s曲线段间渗流速度公式,并用q/s曲线段间渗流速度Rs求得含水层渗透系数K,又用渗透系数K建立了反求影响半径R的假设公式。所建立的公式只适用于稳定流抽水试验中计算含水层的K和R的水文地质参数。     

北京地区地震地质条件及地震地面运动反应分析

本文利用北京市地下地质、地震及震害等资料,选定了城区西北部震害异常带下伏的基岩凹陷作为研究对象,应用经过扩展的SAP5二维结构动力分析程序进行了动力有限元分析,结果表明:1.二维动力有限元分析解决了不规则的埋藏基岩地形对地面地震反应问题。2.埋藏基岩地形的起伏对地震地面运动的影响是明显的。3.既便只输入S波,也有可观的竖向运动分量产生。4.埋藏基岩凹陷地形的地震地面运动反应与震害异常带有成因上的联系。     

海水制盐的气象条件分析

通过对广西防城港市企沙盐场1996-2005年近10年的原盐产量与气象条件的关系进行分析，得出影响海水制盐的主要气象因子是降水、蒸发量、气温、大风，并提出各种气象条件下的生产对策及气象部门对盐业服务的思路和设想。