赣南长流坑钨矿床地质及成矿元素空间分布特征

赣南长流坑钨矿床属于热液成因的大型钨矿床。为探明矿区钨矿床成矿元素的空间分布特征,以赣南长流坑钨矿床为研究对象,通过野外地质调查,开展原生晕研究,结果表明,各主要成矿元素原生晕异常在3号线以西和8号线以东两侧方向呈明显减弱趋势,其中WO3和Sn异常往深部明显扩大加深,而Cu异常往深部则相对减弱,研究区钨矿床的主要成矿元素主要富集在3号、0号和8号线上,该部位成矿潜力较大。     

Ore-forming fluid characteristics and genesis of vein-type lead-zinc mineralization of Xiaohongshilazi deposit,Jilin Province,China

The Xiaohongshilazi mineral deposit in Jilin Province,China,is located in the accretion zone in the northern margin of the North China Block. The deposit contains two types of ore bodies: layered Pb-Zn ore bodies in volcanic rock and vein-hosted Pb-Zn ore bodies controlled by fractures. The vein Pb-Zn ore bodies are strictly controlled by tectonic fracture zones trending in S-N direction,which comprise sulfide veins or sulfidebearing quartz veins distributed along faults or structural fissures. The ores mainly appear mesh-vein and vein structures,and also show solid-solution separation and metasomatic textures. The metal minerals are mainly sphalerite,galena,and pyrite,etc. Wall-rock alteration includes mainly sericitization,chloritization,silicification and carbonatization,etc. Microscope observations and Raman spectroscopy analyses indicate that the oreforming fluid of the vein Pb-Zn ore bodies was mainly magmatic water with low temperature,low salinity,and a shallow depth of metallogenesis( ~ 1.5 km). Sulfur and lead isotope analyses indicate that the sulfide source is mainly formation sulfur or biogenic sulfur,which is similar to the sulfur source of hydrothermal deposit( negative( δ~(34) S values),while the main Pb source was the upper crust with some mantle input. This article argues that the vein Pb-Zn ore body of the Xiaohongshilazi deposit is a low-to medium-temperature hydrothermal vein type related to the formation of a shallow magma chamber.     

北京地区大气环流型及气候特征

以北京地区为研究对象,应用Lamb-Jenkinson大气环流分型方法对1948-2008年的逐日平均海平面气压场进行定量计算环流指数。通过对27类逐日环流分型结果的统计分析得出：北京地区主导环流类型依次为A型、C型和SW型,其频率分别为23.8 %、15.4%和7.0%;A和C环流型频率均呈逐年上升趋势,但A型频率上升速度远大于C型;春季北京主导环流类型为A型和C型,夏季主导环流型为C型和SW型,夏季CSW型环流所占比例也较大,秋季和冬季为A型。通过主导环流型和北京气温、降水之间变化规律的分析可知：冬季在A型环流的控制下北京地区多为低温晴好天气;夏季在C型环流的控制下北京地区降水增多,在SW型环流的控制下北京地区降水偏少,而CSW型环流控制下北京地区呈现干热天气状态,2000年后尤为明显。     

Investigation of OMA formation and the effect of minerals

Oil-mineral-aggregates (OMA) have been shown to be effective in oil spills cleanup. Experimental work was carried out to study the effects of physical-chemical properties of natural minerals and chemically modified minerals on OMA formation and oil removal. The results showed that the hydrophobicity, particle sizes and specific surface of minerals played an important role in OMA formation. Appropriate hydrophobicity of minerals can enhance the formation of OMA. The surface property of minerals can also influence the shape of OMA. Spherical mineral-oil aggregates were frequently formed with hydrophilic minerals while irregular shaped OMA were observed with hydrophobic minerals. The sizes of OMA also increased when the minerals changed from hydrophilic to hydrophobic. The effects of dispersant and mixing energy were also carefully studied. The results showed that dispersant were a dominant factor. When dispersant was applied, effects of other factors became minimal.     

Fault type analysis along the San Andreas Fault zone: A numerical approach

Finite Element (FE) modeling under plane stress condition is used to analyze the fault type variation with depth along and around the San Andreas Fault (SAF) zone. In this simulation elastic rheology was used and was thought justifiable as the variation in depth from 0.5 km to 20 km was considered. Series of calculations were performed with the variation in domain properties. Three types of models were created based on simple geological map of California, namely, 1) single domain model considering whole California as one homogeneous domain, 2) three domains model including the North American plate, Pacific plate, and SAF zone as separate domains, and 3) Four domains model including the three above plus the Garlock Fault zone. Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion and Byerlee's law were used for the calculation of failure state. All the models were driven by displacement boundary condition imposing the fixed North American plate and Pacific plate motion along N34°W vector up to the northern terminus of SAF and N50°E vector motion for the subducting the Gorda and Juan de Fuca plates. Our simulated results revealed that as the depth increased, the fault types were generally normal, and at shallow depth greater strike slip and some thrust faults were formed. It is concluded that SAF may be terminated as normal fault at depth although the surface expression is clearly strike slip.     

双排抗滑桩在三种典型滑坡的计算与受力规律分析

传统的抗滑桩计算方法存在很多问题,特别是双排抗滑桩更加无法计算,不能计算出作用在双排抗滑桩上的抗力和推力的分布规律,往往是凭借主观经验分析解决,常常会造成不合理的浪费。采用强度折减的有限元法,讨论了两排桩在3种不同类型滑坡中,在不同的折减系数下随排距的变化,两排桩的桩前抗力、桩后推力、实际承担推力等的变化规律,得出了一系列关于双排桩合理受力与设桩位置的建议。由于讨论了不同类型的情况,所以结论具有普遍性,能为工程设计提供依据。     

基于MODIS的珠江三角洲地区区域热岛的分布特征

通过MODIS地温数据,研究了珠三角地区由于快速的城市化过程造成的区域性大范围温度升高现象,即"区域"热岛现象。分析结果表明,MODIS数据能够较好地反映出区域城市化进程中区域地表热环境的变化。不同下垫面的温度差异是形成区域热岛的基础。在大规模连片的城市化过程中,城镇用地的周边区域受到温度升高的影响,地表温度也相应升高,从而造成了区域大面积的温度升高,形成了区域热岛。从空间形态看,区域热岛的空间格局与城镇用地的空间布局具有较高的相关性,大城市或城市连绵区往往是区域热岛的中心。城市连绵区及其周边区域的热岛现象十分明显,而位于研究区的西南和东北方位的城镇分布比较分散,对应的区域热岛现象并不显著。     

压力型锚杆力学性能模型试验研究

为了研究在软质沉积岩条件下压力型锚杆的力学性能,进行了缩尺模型试验。设计的试验锚杆构造良好,模拟的承载体和无黏结形式简单可靠。通过设计不同的锚固段长度,试验获得了岩石条件下压力型锚杆的荷载-位移全曲线。与相同条件的普通拉力型锚索对比,压力型锚杆体现出优秀的抗拔极限承载力、良好的位移延性特征和残余强度;在归纳压力型锚杆破坏模式的基础上提出最佳锚固长度的基本范围,并按理论解进行了算例验证,计算结果与试验结果吻合良好。模型试验对压力型锚杆的力学性能进行了较深入探索,可供相关理论研究、科学试验和工程实践参考。     

基于波形相关性的地震事件分类

讨论了地震波形相似性的定量描述手段,计算了长白山及附近地区2004年发生的20个较小地震事件的地震波形相关系数,探讨了波形相关性与震源类型的关系。     

黄精复方治疗气阴两虚型2型糖尿病32例临床观察

目的：探讨黄精复方治疗气阴两虚型2型糖尿病的临床疗效。方法：将气阴两虚型2型糖尿病患者64 例随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组各32 例。所有患者均采取饮食、运动等生活方式干预,对照组口服二甲双胍片治疗,治疗组在对照组基础上加用黄精复方治疗,疗程均为12周。观察2组综合疗效及治疗前后中医证候积分、体质量指数（BMI）、空腹血糖（FBG）、餐后2 h血糖（2hPG）、糖化血红蛋白（HbA1c）、空腹胰岛素（FINS）、胰岛素抵抗指数（HOMA-IR）、总胆固醇（TC）、三酰甘油（TG）、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（HDL-C）、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇（LDL-C）的变化,记录2组不良反应。结果：总有效率治疗组为87.50%（28/32）,高于对照组的59.37%（19/32）,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。2组中医证候积分、BMI、FBG、2hPG、HbA1c、FINS、HOMA-IR、TC、TG、LDL-C、HDL-C治疗前后组内比较及治疗后组间比较,差异均有统计学意义（均P＜0.05）。结论：黄精复方治疗气阴两虚型2型糖尿病可以缓解患者的中医证候,降低血糖、血脂,改善胰岛功能,从而提高临床疗效。