云龙白洋厂银多金属矿区帚状构造带及其控矿作用

白洋厂矿区以银为主,共生、伴生铜铅锌汞,系滇西首个发现的中型独立银矿床。矿区东部断裂呈弧形弯曲,并作NNW向收敛、SE方向撒开趋势,这些弧形断裂应是一帚状构造。     

叠溪地震区龙池岸坡中埋藏古沟槽的空间分布特征

围绕叠溪地震区的龙池岸坡在引水隧洞施工开挖过程中多处出现沟谷相的松散堆积物这一地质现象为线索，在多次现场地质地貌调研分析的基础上，采用甚低频电磁法现场测试和RaA氡气现场测试的验证分析，阐明了龙池岸坡中埋藏古沟槽的空间分布特征，揭示岷江河谷近期演化特征，解决引水工程施工中所关心的地质问题；通过本次研究不仅对龙池岸坡的稳定性有了新的认识，而且为类似强震区的岸坡稳定性分析提供新的思路和方法。     

人工引发雷电的静态摄影及特性分析

展示和分析了人工引发雷电的近距离静态摄影照片,从中可以获取雷电某些宏观特征的有用信息。     

Maximum-likelihood estimation of unsaturated hydraulic parameters

Maximum-likelihood estimators properly represent measurement error, thus provide a statistically sound basis for evaluating the adequacy of a model fit and for finding the multivariate parameter confidence region. We demonstrate the advantages of using maximum-likelihood estimators rather than simple least-squares estimators for the problem of finding unsaturated hydraulic parameters. Inversion of outflow data given independent retention data can be treated by an extension to a Bayesian estimator. As an example, we apply the methodology to retention and transient unsaturated outflow observations, both obtained on the same medium sand sample. We found the van Genuchten expression to be adequate for the retention data, as the best fit was within measurement error. The Cramer–Rao confidence bound described the true parameter uncertainty approximately. The Mualem–van Genuchten expression was, however, inadequate for our outflow observations, suggesting that the parameters (, n) may not always be equivalent in describing both retention and unsaturated conductivity.     

甘肃省2001年干旱特征和成因分析

利用甘肃省 6 3个气象台站建站至 2 0 0 1年的月和旬降水资料 ,对 2 0 0 1年前春旱和春末至夏季连旱的持续时间、范围、强度与历史同期进行对比分析 ,同时对干旱的成因也进行了诊断分析 ,并对农业生产的危害和人民生活的影响进行了评估。对比分析结果表明 ,2 0 0 1年河东干旱与 1 971年基本相似 ,河西与 1 96 5年基本相似。干旱持续时间之长、范围之广、程度之重为近 70a所少见。     

金平断块及其矿产

金平断块是哀牢山成矿域东南地区最有利的成矿带，成矿与断裂带关系密切，矿带的展布亦严格受构造控制。金平断块可划分为四个元素异常集中区，集中了金、银、铜、铜镍、铜钼、铅锌、铌钽、铂钯等金属矿产和元素异常。每一区有不同的元素组合及矿产。目前，金、铜镍、铜钼等已进行开发利用，铜、铂钯、铌钽、铅锌等已获找矿信息，矿床潜力巨大，矿业开发已成为地方经济发展的支柱产业。由于成矿理论研究及矿床综合评价滞后，极大阻碍该区矿业开发一体化的发展进程，这种局面必须扭转。     

滇西龙川江盆地中南部砂岩型铀矿成矿特征及成因探讨

研究了龙川江盆地中南部的沉积特征、构造特征及含矿岩系特征，提出铀成矿与构造演化中的2个沉积间断面关系密切。通过对龙川江盆地中南部铀矿化特征的研究，在382矿床内发现了沥青铀矿、铀黑和磷钙铀矿，在381矿床发现了超显微状放射性矿物，并根据龙川江盆地中南部382矿床成矿年龄的研究，提出了龙川江盆地中南部铀矿化的多阶段成因。     

Monitoring artificially stimulated fluid movement in the Cretaceous Dakota aquifer,western Kansas

Aquifer properties can be evaluated by monitoring artificially stimulated fluid movements between wells, if the fluid is heated. Changes in the temperature profile recorded in observation wells indicate the flow path of the heated fluid, which in effect acts as a tracer. A fluid-flow experiment in the Cretaceous Dakota Formation at the Hodgeman County site, west-central Kansas, demonstrated the advantage of using the distributed optical-fiber temperature sensing method for monitoring transient temperature conditions in this hydrological application. The fluid flow in the aquifer was increased by producing water from a pumping well and injecting heated water in an injection well 13 m (43 ft) distant from the pumping well. The time-temperature series data obtained and compared with results from previous pumping tests point to interwell heterogeneity of the aquifer and to a zone in the sandstone aquifer of high hydraulic conductivity. However, the experiment would have allowed further clarification of aquifer heterogeneity and thermal properties if at least one observation well had been present between the injection and production wells. Electronic Publication     

Field technique of permeability tests in highly fissured limestone strata

A design of a dewatering system is necessary for site improvement prior to the construction of some structures. The design of an efficient dewatering system requires estimating the value of the in-situ coefficient of permeability. The available relationships for estimating the permeability coefficient were developed based on limited field measurements and conditions, and their predictions vary by several orders of magnitudes. Therefore, it was necessary to conduct field measurements of permeability and determine the relationship that best fits these measurements prior to the design of a dewatering system for specific geological and site conditions. This paper presents field measurements of permeability in complex chaotic and diagenetic limestone strata. It also offers comparative analysis of several relationships available in the literature for predicting the in-situ coefficient of permeability. The analysis is conducted for both steady and nonsteady conditions. The results show that the coefficient of permeability value is dependent on the water table level, which is affected by the tidal condition. The US Navy equation is shown to give the best correlation with field measurements. Electronic Publication     

粤闽赣交界地区地震活动若干特征及其地震大形势分析

运用地震地质、地震活动是过分分布、地震能量及其量值空间扫描、地震条带、小震频闪数理统计、地震迁移等方法，研究了粤闽赣交界地区地震活动特征，并作了地震趋势分析，认为研究区第四活动幕已临结束，近十年内发生6级以上地震可能性很小，发生5级以上地震概率也不大。