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911.
912.
形成于古水热系统排泄区(减压区)的下庄花岗岩型铀矿床是地下热水与岩石相互作用的产物。矿物流体包裹体水文地球化学分析表明,成矿期铀成矿古热水溶液气体成分主要为CO2,水化学类型为HCO3-Ca.Na型,F-Ca型和HCO3.F-K型。地球化学模式和热力学计算证明,热水溶液中铀的存在形式为UO2(CO3)2^2-,UO2F3^-和UO2F4^2-。热水溶液深循环过程中CO2的加入可使溶液铀沉淀临界电位值(EhC,U)明显降低,从而保持水-铀比电位值(ΔEhW,U)为正值(ΔEhW,U=EhW-EhC,U)使铀在深部相对还原的条件下仍能稳定迁移。当富铀成矿热液进入减压排泄区时,由于溶液物理-化学条件的改变,发生CO2脱气作用和中和还原作用,导致ΔEhW,U小于零,使铀沉淀、富集,最终形成花岗岩型铀矿床。 相似文献
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High-resolution oxygen isotope records over the last 2249 ka (MIS 1–86) have been obtained from cores of the upper section
(105.08 m) at ODP Site 1143 (water depth of 2772 m) drilled in the Nansha area, southern South China Sea. The sampling resolution
is at about 2 ka intervals, resulting in one of the best oxygen isotope records over the global ocean. The oxygen isotope
curves, displaying details in the Pleistocene glacial cycles, have revealed a nearly 300 ka long stage of transition from
a predominant 40 ka to 100 ka periodicity. Therefore, the “Mid-Pleistocene Revolution” should be considered as a process of
transition rather than an abrupt change. Within the 100 ka glacial cycles, the changes in tropical sea surface water were
found to lead those in high-latitude ice sheet. Our comparisons show that the ice sheet expansion and the glacial stage extension
in the Northern Hemisphere with the 100 ka cycles must have been driven not by ice sheet itself, but by processes outside
the high latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere. 相似文献
917.
IntroductionWith the most feasible and powerful technical support provided by the high-precision GPS measurement for the study on horizontal crustal deformation, the obtainment of various-scale horizontal movement data and its study over the whole world is now in the ascendant, and its applicable fields is now expanding successively. In China, besides the GPS monitoring networks for different applications arranged by many agencies and departments, the key scientific project Crustal Movement… 相似文献
918.
Surface sediment samples were collected from the Squamish River Delta, British Columbia, in order to determine the role of sediment surface area in the preservation of organic matter (OM) in a paralic sedimentary environment. The Squamish Delta is an actively prograding delta, located at the head of Howe Sound.Bulk total organic carbon (TOC) values across the Squamish Delta are low, ranging from 0.1 to 1.0 wt.%. The carbon/total nitrogen ratio (Corg/N) ranges from 6 to 17, which is attributed to changes in OM type and facies variations. The <25-μm fraction has TOC concentrations up to 2.0 wt.%, and a Corg/N ratio that ranges from 14 to 16. The 53–106-μm fraction has higher TOC concentrations and Corg/N ratios relative to the 25–53-μm fraction. The Corg/N ratio ranges from 9 to 18 in the 53–106-μm fraction and 5.5–10.5 in the 25–53-μm fraction. Surface area values for bulk sediments are low (0.5–3.0 m2/g) due to the large proportion of silt size material. Good correlation between surface area and TOC in bulk samples suggests that OM is adsorbed to mineral surfaces. Similar relationships between surface area and TOC were observed in size-fractionated samples. Mineralogy and elemental composition did not correlate with TOC concentration.The relationships between surface area, TOC and total nitrogen (TN) can be linked to the hydrodynamic and sedimentological conditions of the Squamish Delta. As a result, the Squamish Delta is a useful modern analogue for the formation of petroleum source rocks in ancient deltaic environments, where TOC concentrations are often significantly lower than those in source rocks formed in other geological settings. 相似文献
919.
中国东南沿海中-新生代玄武岩微量元素和Nd-Sr-Pb同位素研究 总被引:8,自引:4,他引:8
本文对中国东南沿海不含幔源包体的中生代玄武岩和含幔源包体的新生代玄武岩进行了微量元素和Nd-Sr-Pb同位素对比研究。中生代玄武岩呈Ta、Nb和Hf负异常,低Ce/Pb、Nb/U比值和高La/Nb比值,与岛弧火山岩和陆壳岩石的微量元素特征相类似,说明在岩浆生成和上升过程中,幔源组分受到了陆壳组分的混染。新生代玄武岩呈Ta、Nb正异常和Pb负异常,高Ce/Pb、Nb/U比值和低La/Nb比值,与海岛玄武岩(OIB)相类似,Nd-Sr同位素成分与夏威夷玄武岩类似,因而它们未受明显的陆壳混染。143Nd/144Nd与206Pb/204Pb之间的负相关关系和87Sr/86Sr与206Pb/204Pb之间的正相关关系说明本区新生代玄武岩起源于中等亏损程度的软流圈地幔,并与EMII富集地幔组分发生了混合。 相似文献
920.
高密度电法在湘西北岩溶石山区找水中的应用 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
湘西北岩溶石山区地质构造复杂,岩溶发育且具分布不均匀性,找水难度大,为提高含水构造的异常分辨力,各种物探方法的优化组合中,以高密度电法在确定最佳井位方面发挥了重要作用,它采集的数据量大,对异常特征反映灵敏度高,在湘西北不同的岩溶水文系统中找水,取得了成功的范例。 相似文献