Petrogenesis and geological implications of the ca.2520Ma gabbroic intrusions in Wutai Mountain of the North China CratoSCIEI北大核心CSCD

本次研究从华北克拉通五台地区基底中识别出一套-25亿年的基性侵入体(主要为岩株)。其中,龙王堂岩株出露面积约5km2,侵入新太古界五台群台怀亚群,岩石类型主要为粗粒辉长岩。一条北东向基性岩墙侵入该岩株,岩墙边部发育明显的冷凝边,岩性为中粒辉长岩。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素年代学分析显示龙王堂粗粒辉长岩岩株形成时代为新太古代晚期(-2520Ma),中粒辉长岩岩墙形成时代为晚三叠世(-230Ma)。锆石原位Lu-Hf同位素分析显示龙王堂岩株具有正的εHf(t)值(4.75-7.95,峰值为6.3),其亏损地幔Hf模式年龄与岩浆年龄接近(tDM=2.64-2.53Ga),指示龙王堂粗粒辉长岩的原始岩浆来自于亏损地幔端元。全岩主微量元素地球化学分析显示龙王堂粗粒辉长岩表现出与洋岛玄武岩(OIB)相似的地球化学特征,并经历了橄榄石和单斜辉石等的结晶分异。结合前人研究成果,本文认为龙王堂新太古代晚期辉长岩岩株与区域上绿岩带(五台群)及同时期花岗侵入体形成时代接近,可能共同指示早期地幔直接分异形成陆壳物质的过程。这可能与俯冲构造体制不同,而与地幔柱作用产生的岩浆特征更为相似。     

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987113001370

Mineral chemistry,whole-rock major oxide,and trace element compositions have been determined for the Tuerkubantao mafic-ultramafic intrusion,in order to understand the early Paleozoic tectonic evolution of the West Junggar orogenic belt at the southern margin of the Central Asian orogenic belt.The Tuerkubantao mafic-ultramafic intrusion is a well-differentiated complex comprising peridotite,olivine pyroxenite,gabbro,and diorite.The ultramafic rocks are mostly seen in the central part of the intrusion and surrounded by mafic rocks.The Tuerkubantao intrusive rocks are characterized by enrichment of large ion lithophile elements and depleted high field strength elements relative to N-MORB.In addition,the Tuerkubantao intrusion displays relatively low Th/U and Nb/U(1.13—2.98 and 2.53—7.02,respectively) and high La/Nb and Ba/Nb(1.15—4.19 and 37.7—79.82,respectively).These features indicate that the primary magma of the intrusion was derived from partial melting of a previously metasomatized mantle source in a subduction setting.The trace element patterns of peridotites,gabbros,and diorite in the Tuerkubantao intrusion have sub-parallel trends,suggesting that the different rock types are related to each other by differentiation of the same primary magma.The intrusive contact between peridotite and gabbro clearly suggest that the Tuerkubantao is not a fragment of an ophiolite.However,the Tuerkubantao intrusion displays many similarities with Alaskan-type mafic-ultramafic intrusions along major sutures of Phanerozoic orogenic belts.Common features include their geodynamic setting,internal lithological zoning,and geochemistry.The striking similarities indicate that the middle Devonian Tuerkubantao intrusion likely formed in a subduction-related setting similar to that of the Alaskan-type intrusions.In combination with the Devonian magmatism and porphyry mineralization,we propose that subduction of the oceanic slab has widely existed in the expansive oceans during the Devonian around the Junggar block.     

东昆仑夏日哈木岩浆铜镍硫化物矿床成矿时代的厘定及其找矿意义

青海省夏日哈木岩浆硫化物矿床是近两年于东昆仑造山带新发现的超大型镍矿床,其赋矿岩性与形成时的地球动力学机制和构造环境认识是制约找矿更大突破的关键控制因素。本文拟通过成岩成矿时代的确定来探讨其形成时的构造背景,进而指出东昆仑地区该类矿床的找矿意义和潜力。野外钻孔岩心详细编录,发现岩浆硫化物绝大多数都富集于橄榄岩相、辉石岩相等的超镁铁质岩类,与矿化较弱的辉长岩非同期的产物。对采集到的矿体顶底板无矿化的橄辉岩钻孔岩心样品挑选锆石进行U-Pb年代学测定,获得了(412.9±1.8)Ma(MSWD=1.2)和(410.9±1.6)Ma(MSWD=3.1)的谐和年龄。同样方法获得的辉长岩的年龄则老20 Ma,进一步说明含矿超镁铁质岩与无矿辉长岩非同期产物。系统的橄榄石成分及Fo值研究,初步揭示了岛弧岩浆特点的信息。综合区域内榴辉岩的厘定及年龄测试,初步认为夏日哈木超大型岩浆铜镍硫化物矿床岩浆源区表现了东昆仑弧的特点,随着部分熔融发生的岩浆上涌,深部和浅部均产生了硫化物的不混溶作用,分异的岩浆于柴达木克拉通南缘东昆仑造山带碰撞后的构造薄弱部位成岩成矿,地壳浅部围岩S的混入对镍矿体的形成具有重要贡献。这一认识对于东昆仑其他镁铁-超镁铁质侵入岩体的含矿性评价和拓展区域找矿潜力具有重要的找矿指示意义和研究价值。     

福建省泰宁县何宝山金矿床长兴岩体锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄及其地质意义

长兴钾长混合花岗岩体与何宝山金矿床的成矿作用关系密切。何宝山金矿床的成矿作用表现出多期次、多阶段的特点,加里东晚期长兴岩体的侵入活动促进了金矿床成矿物质早期的迁移和富集,印支晚期—燕山早期的构造-岩浆活动叠加成矿。文中对区内加里东期主要侵入岩体进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素定年研究,得出长兴岩体的成岩年龄为(437.1±1.3)Ma,黑云母石英闪长岩成岩年龄为(436.6±1.1)Ma,黑云母花岗闪长岩脉成岩年龄为(427.1±1.4)Ma,从而确定金矿床成矿期上限,为进一步成矿作用研究提供科学依据。     

北淮阳东段同兴寺碱性岩体地球化学特征、LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义

同兴寺岩体为北淮阳构造带内著名的碱性岩体。同兴寺碱性岩具SiO2、Al2O3含量中等,富碱、准铝质、Mg#小等特征。富集大离子亲石元素Rb、Ba、Sr,亏损高场强元素Ta、Ti。LaN/YbN与LREE/HREE比值均较大,具较弱的δCe负异常。稀土元素配分曲线表现为轻稀土分馏较明显,重稀土稍平坦,属轻稀土富集型。通过LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年,获得同兴寺二长闪长岩和角闪正长岩的锆石206 Pb/238 U年龄为126.1±1.1 Ma和124.4±1.3 Ma,均为同兴寺杂岩体早白垩世中期岩浆活动的产物。主、微量地球化学分析表明岩浆来源于地幔物质部分熔融,同时受到地壳物质的混染。基于前人关于该区区域地质背景方面的研究成果和本次地球化学构造环境判别方面的研究,认为同兴寺碱性岩形成于后碰撞的伸展环境。     

辽宁兴城元台子银铅锌多金属矿成矿条件及找矿前景

元台子银铅锌多金属矿位于兴城首山—大英昌—杨家杖子NW向断裂带与黑风山—梁家沟—季家沟NE向断裂带的交汇部位。银铅锌多金属矿体主要赋存于长城系常州沟组石英岩与燕山早期花岗岩的接触带中,矿体多呈似层状、脉状产出,为热液充填型矿床,成矿与断裂构造与岩浆热液的活动关系密切。该区成矿地质条件优越,是银、铜、钼、铅锌等金属元素的富集区域,找矿潜力较大。     

Does sea-level rise have an impact on saltwater intrusion?

Climate change effects are expected to substantially raise the average sea level. It is widely assumed that this raise will have a severe adverse impact on saltwater intrusion processes in coastal aquifers. In this study we hypothesize that a natural mechanism, identified here as the “lifting process,” has the potential to mitigate, or in some cases completely reverse, the adverse intrusion effects induced by sea-level rise. A detailed numerical study using the MODFLOW-family computer code SEAWAT was completed to test this hypothesis and to understand the effects of this lifting process in both confined and unconfined systems. Our conceptual simulation results show that if the ambient recharge remains constant, the sea-level rise will have no long-term impact (i.e., it will not affect the steady-state salt wedge) on confined aquifers. Our transient confined-flow simulations show a self-reversal mechanism where the wedge which will initially intrude into the formation due to the sea-level rise would be naturally driven back to the original position. In unconfined systems, the lifting process would have a lesser influence due to changes in the value of effective transmissivity. A detailed sensitivity analysis was also completed to understand the sensitivity of this self-reversal effect to various aquifer parameters.     

广西北海市海城区西段含水层海水入侵地球化学过程研究

广西北海市海城区西段地下含水层出现过海水入侵.海水入侵过程中可能发生哪些地球化学作用是人们关注的问题.本文运用绘制Piper图、理论混合线(TML)、计算离子delta值和饱和指数SI以及水文地球化学模拟等方法研究了该区含水层在海水入侵后发生的地球化学作用.通常海水入侵后地下水含水层容易发生白云岩化作用,要通过模拟计算...     

长江中下游铜陵及邻区中生代中酸性侵入岩地球化学特征及其深部岩浆作用探讨

长江中下游铜陵及其邻区的中生代侵入岩极其发育,岩石类型多样.本文通过对该区已获得的高精度成岩年龄数据的综合整理,结合系统的岩石地球化学测试数据,对长江中下游铜陵地区中生代侵入岩进行了岩带划分并提出了可能的岩浆作用模型.铜陵地区中生代中酸性岩浆侵入活动时间集中分段、空间分带明确,从北到南依次分为庐枞带、铜陵外带和铜陵内带...     

铜陵舒家店岩体的年代学和地球化学特征研究

舒家店岩体位于长江中下游中部的铜陵断隆区与繁昌断凹区(盆地)的过渡部位,主要的岩石类型有辉石闪长岩、石英闪长玢岩、花岗闪长斑岩、闪长岩以及闪长玢岩.本文通过对岩体中主要岩性-辉石闪长岩锆石LA-ICP MS精确定年、地球化学组成以及Pb同位索的分析,研究舒家店岩体的年代学、岩浆源区、岩浆演化和构造背景等问题.研究显示,...