川东邻水—渝北地区石炭系层序-岩相古地理特征

川东邻水—渝北地区由于受海西早期强烈构造隆升和侵蚀作用影响,仅残存不完整的上石炭统黄龙组,为川东地区天然气藏主要产层,也是邻区寻找新气源最有利层位之一。本文根据岩心观察和室内镜下岩石薄片鉴定分析,并结合岩石学、古生物及测井等沉积相标志研究,确定该区黄龙组发育萨勃哈、有障壁海岸和海湾陆棚等沉积相带,进一步划分出若干亚相和微相。应用Vail为代表的经典层序地层学原理及其技术方法将黄龙组划分为1个Ⅰ型三级层序,细分为LST、TST和HST3个体系域。在详尽沉积相和层序地层研究的基础上,以体系域为单位进行了层序-岩相古地理编图并对其演化特征进行了描述。结合各相带储层物性特征,认为障壁滩和滨外浅滩为最有利储集相带。     

黄陇煤田转角勘查区煤的微观孔隙结构特征及其影响因素

煤的微观孔隙结构特征是煤储层特征的重要研究内容之一。选取黄陇侏罗纪煤田转角勘查区4个典型低阶煤样品为研究对象,以煤质特征研究为基础,进行压汞和液氮吸附实验,获取了不同测试方法的煤孔隙结构参数。根据两种测试方法的优缺点在孔径50nm处采用曲线拼接法进行联合,分析了全孔径段的比表面积和孔隙体积分布。结果显示:煤的比表面积主要分布在微孔、小孔和中孔三个区间,呈现“三峰”特征,表现为微孔>小孔>中孔>大孔的分布特征;孔隙体积主要分布在微孔、小孔和大孔。灰分含量和阶段孔径比表面积和孔隙体积具有较好的相关关系,但相关性强弱不同,总体显示和微孔、小孔及中孔呈正相关关系,而与大孔孔隙呈负相关关系,灰分含量与微孔、小孔的影响最大。显微组分中的镜质组和壳质组含量与大孔比表面积和孔隙体积呈正相关关系,与微孔、小孔呈负相关关系;惰质组含量与大孔孔隙比表面积和孔隙体积呈负相关关系,和微孔、小孔呈正相关关系。     

镁同位素示踪白云石化流体迁移路径——以四川盆地石炭系黄龙组为例

镁(Mg)是组成白云石的核心元素,直接参与了白云石化过程,因此白云岩Mg同位素能够用于示踪白云岩成因和白云石化流体迁移路径。四川盆地东部上石炭统黄龙组白云岩发育,也是重要储集层。通过对黄龙组连续取芯的七里53井开展详细的沉积学研究,系统选取样品开展元素地球化学和Mg同位素分析,发现Mg同位素波动变化与沉积旋回存在密切关联,旋回边界为白云石化流体迁移界面,即白云石化流体迁移通道;依据Mg同位素值垂向演化规律,识别出黄龙组白云岩5个流体交换界面通道,逐层白云石化。因此,厚层白云岩是由若干个薄层灰岩层逐层白云石化叠加而成。这一发现为预测白云岩成因及储层分布提供了重要理论依据。     

Late Triassic thickening of the Songpan–Ganzi Triassic flysch at the edge of the northeastern Tibetan Plateau

Growing geologic evidence documents incremental Mesozoic and early Cenozoic shortening and thickening of the Tibetan crust prior to the onset of the main Cenozoic orogenic event. The Tibetan crust shows spatial and temporal variability in thickness, style, and timing of thickening, and in plateau-forming processes. The Songpan–Ganzi area of northeastern Tibet provides evidence for shortening and thickening of the crust in Late Triassic time. An oil exploratory well (HC-1) of 7012.4 m located in the area shows at least six tectonic repetitions, resulting in more than ～46% thickening of the Triassic sequence. It indicates that the true thickness of the Songpan–Ganzi Triassic flysch is not 10–15 km as previously assumed, but not more than 3–5 km. Based on this evidence, combined with prior tectonostratigraphic studies, we propose that substantial crustal shortening and thickening, leading to initial plateau formation in the northeastern Tibetan Plateau, had already occurred during the Late Triassic.     

松潘地区构造—岩相及金矿预测

松潘地区在晚印支造山过程中,形成了复杂的构造－岩相组合;产出于三叠系中的金矿受矿源层、多期构造变形、岩浆热流体等复合作用,具多痼得成特点;应重视ＮＥ向构造矿化带的控矿、找矿工作。     

川东地区黄龙组层序-岩相古地理特征

石炭系黄龙组作为川东天然气的主力产层之一,一直是川东地区天然气重点勘探开发层位,但该层位的沉积相特征研究较薄弱,已成为制约该地区石炭系天然气滚动勘探的因素之一.本文根据岩芯描述、实测野外部面和室内镜下岩石薄片鉴定,并结合岩石学、古生物及测井等沉积相标志的综合研究,认为黄龙组沉积发育有萨勃哈、有障壁海岸和陆棚3个沉积体系...     

陕西黄龙树轮年表的建立及其2-3月降水记录

通过两组油松树轮宽度的研究,建立了陕西黄龙地区过去近200 a来的树轮STD、RES、ARS年表,树轮宽度在20世纪20年代有过明显的下降,1929年前后达到年轮宽度最低值,与历史记载的自民国11年以来连续干旱时期相吻合(1922-1932年).经过相关函数、响应函数分析,发现树轮宽度与生长季当年2-3月降水显著正相关,在此基础上设计了转换方程,重建了过去200 年来黄龙地区早春2-3月降水历史,重建序列的解释方差为44.3%(F=16.298,p<0.001).功率谱分析检测到2-3月降水存在7.69、6.90、6.06、5.13、5.00、4.88、4.65、2.02、2.00 年的周期.     

1976年松潘7．2级地震前几种异常波形的记录特征及其在大震短临预报中的意义

本文研究了１９７６年松潘７．２级地震前，几个台站记录到的异常地震波形的形态特征及时空分布特征。异常波形可分为４种形态；震中距小于８０ｋｍ的台站都不同程度地记录到了异常波形；临近地震时，记录中出现的波形数量增多，振幅增大；临震前１０天波形密集，呈现明显的突跳变化。根据异常波形的特征，本文还对异常波形的物理机制进行了初步的研究，认为异常波形的出现是地震前孕震区岩石产生微破裂的结果。     

U–Pb and Lu–Hf isotope systematics of detrital zircons from the Songpan–Ganzi Triassic flysch,NE Tibetan Plateau: implications for provenance and crustal growth

We conducted in situ U–Pb and Lu–Hf isotope analyses of 401 detrital zircons collected from the Songpan–Ganzi Triassic turbidite complex in an attempt to understand the provenance variations of the siliciclastic rocks and the crustal growth history of central China. These detrital zircons exhibit a wide age spectrum with three major peaks at 1.7–2.0 Ga, 750–1050 Ma, and 210–500 Ma. They are dominated by negative ?_Hf(t) values with a large range. Synthesis of the zircon U–Pb and Lu–Hf isotopic data indicate that the Triassic Songpan–Ganzi turbiditic succession could have been derived dominantly from the Tibetan terrains + the Kunlun and Qinling orogens. Our samples are characterized by a common, prominent group of Hf crust formation model ages at 0.8–4.1 Ga with a peak at 2.7–3.4 Ga. This fact indicates that (1) Phanerozoic magmatism in central China could have been predominantly products of crustal reworking with insignificant formation of juvenile crust and (2) the Neoarchaean was an important period of continental growth in central China. In addition, our data set also reveal that three widespread tectonothermal events could have occurred in the region during the late Mesoproterzoic, Palaeozoic, and early Mesozoic, respectively.