Study on dynamics of tectonic evolution in the Fushun Basin, Northeast China

The updated study shows that the taphrogenesis of basement of the Fushun Basin is not a kind of instantaneous process. It intensified gradually and went to extreme in the sedimentary stage of the Guchengzi formation, and then, it weakened rapidly and stopped soon afterwards; the depression did not take place after the taphrogenesis. On the contrary, it almost happened simultaneously with the taphrogenesis. The depression went at a high speed from the beginning of the sedimentary period of the Xilutian formation, and then weakened gradually in the sedimentary period of the Gengjiajie formation. The evolution course of the synsedimentary structure of the Fushun Basin can be summarized as the following six stages: slow taphrogenesis and high speed depression to accelerated taphrogenesis and high speed depression to high speed taphrogenesis and high speed depression to retarded taphrogenesis and high speed depression to gradual halt of taphrogenesis and reduced depression to slow depression and gradual halt of depression. The tectonic evolution resulted in the formation of the "lower taphrogenesis and upper depression" structure. The formation of the binary structure might be due to the suspension of taphrogenesis and the change of the regional structure stress field, but the depression kept going. The result of calculation combining the analysis of the synsedimentary structural frame, the back-stripping method of the subsidence history of the basin basement and the simulation of thermo-settlement history indicates that the great sedimentary space required by the "upper depression part" consists of two parts, namely, 40% from compaction of sediments and 60% from slow depression of the basin basement during a long period of time. Gradual halt of the depression in the Fushun Basin may be attributed to the reversal of the lithosphere hot-recession and gravity isostasy adjustment which may be the result of new hot-events in the depths and accompanied invasion of extremely thick diabase sill, thus revealing a new forming mechanism of "fault subsidence at the base and depression on the top" structure.     

Numerical simulation of the detachment dynamics in North China Basin

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泌阳凹陷南部陡坡带核桃园组沉积体系研究

对泌阳凹陷南部陡坡带古近系核桃园组砂层组沉积体系进行了研究,认为研究区核桃园组属扇三角洲-湖泊沉积体系。根据沉积环境和沉积物特征可划分为扇三角洲平原、扇三角洲前缘及前扇三角洲亚相,以三角洲前缘亚相为沉积主体。湖泊沉积体系可分为浅湖亚相、半深湖、深湖亚相。沉积物主要来源于平氏、杨桥南部。     

滇西芒市盆地芒棒组软岩的水文、工程地质特征及其对工程的影响——以芒究煤矿为例

滇西芒市盆地是在喜马拉雅构造运动第Ⅱ幕基础上形成的陆相沉积盆地,该盆地中的上新世芒棒组为河湖相沉积体系。根据矿区钻孔资料,芒棒组在工程地质岩组划分上属半固结软岩,可分为砂岩-砂砾岩软弱岩组、粉砂岩软弱岩组和炭质泥岩-煤层软弱岩组3类,各岩组强度依次为P砂-砾     

二连盆地马尼特坳陷南北双向供源铀成矿模式探讨

内蒙古二连盆地马尼特坳陷是中国北方重要的砂岩型铀成矿区带之一。前人铀矿找矿工作主要聚焦于马尼特坳陷北缘,认为坳陷南部不具备铀成矿的基本条件或成矿减弱。而煤铀兼探最新成果表明,坳陷南缘已初步控制一条长约6.8 km的铀矿带,指示南缘具备与北缘同等的成矿前景。通过对比剖析马尼特坳陷南北缘典型铀矿床（点）的地质特征,结合坳陷沉积构造演化历史,构建了马尼特坳陷南北双向供铀的统一铀成矿模式,指出：马尼特坳陷南北缘均以层间氧化带型铀成矿为主,但坳陷北缘以赛汉组上段为主要找矿目的层,而坳陷南缘以赛汉组下段为主要找矿目的层,赛汉组上段为次要找矿目的层。马尼特坳陷主要铀成矿期可分为三期：第一期铀成矿为二连组晚期至古近纪早期,代表铀成矿年龄为（68±1.6）Ma~（63.4±5.5）Ma,成矿类型为潜水氧化带型;第二期铀成矿为古近纪中期,代表铀成矿年龄为（51.2±4.3）Ma,成矿类型为层间氧化带型为主,兼有潜水氧化带型;第三期铀成矿为古近纪中晚期,代表铀成矿年龄为（44±5）Ma~（37.1±1.9）Ma,成矿类型为层间氧化带型,第二和第三期铀成矿是本区主成矿期,且随着时间的推移,铀矿体变富变大。今后铀矿找矿重点应向马尼特坳陷南缘转移,且有望落实一条长度大于70 km的铀成矿带,为马尼特坳陷南缘铀矿找矿工作指明了方向。     

惠民凹陷沙三段岩性油藏勘探中地震技术的应用

针对惠民凹陷岩性油藏勘探存在的难题,开展了岩性油藏勘探技术研究。以地震、地质资料为基础,采用井震联合及小波变换技术,完善了层序地层等时格架建立方法,确定了各三角洲的时空展布规律。应用多元综合标定、地震相划分、正演模拟和测井约束反演一系列技术,实现了不同沉积类型有利砂体的描述。形成了适合惠民凹陷沙三段岩性油藏勘探的技术系列,可以指导惠民凹陷沙三段岩性油藏的勘探。     

山东省地下水超采漏斗发展演变分析

地下水超采漏斗是山东省平原区最为突出的环境问题.根据多年来地下水动态监测资料,简要分析了山东省平原区浅层地下水超采漏斗的发展过程、发展演变特征及发展原因,旨在为山东省地下水合理开发、有效保护、科学管理及有效控制地下水超采提供依据.     

论运城市地下水超采与保护策略

本文论述了2002年运城市地下水超采状况及其引起的环境地质等一系列问题.并遵循可持续发展的思想,提出了地下水资源保护的几点意见.     

四川盆地基底及深部地质结构研究的进展

根据对近年来区域地质、多种地球物理资料和深钻井资料的综合研究，认为四川盆地属扬子板块，岩石圈巨厚，最厚可达２００ｋｍ。川西高原属青藏板块的东缘，同时位于中国南北构造带中段，软流圈呈北东向上隆，岩石圈减薄，其最薄处厚度约７０ｋｍ左右。四川盆地的基底由结晶基底与沉积岩变质基底组成，上震旦统为该地区在扬子古板块形成后的第一套沉积盖层。基底的性质、厚度、埋深在不同地区各不相同，从而决定了盆地内部构造区的划分。基底深断裂对盆地的形成与盖层构造的发展也有重要的控制作用。     

Evaluation of Forecast Performance of an Economical Explicit Time Integration Scheme in a Limited Area Model over Indian Region

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