杨林坳钨矿尾矿资源勘查及综合回收利用工艺浅析

通过对湖南省衡南县川口乡杨林坳钨矿尾矿库尾砂的勘查、试验分析、前期综合利用科研工作情况介绍,分析了今后综合回收尾矿中有价金属、非金属及充分消耗尾砂的工艺思路,以达到充分利用、消耗尾砂,提高循环经济利用率,大大降低尾砂对环境污染和尾矿库存在的隐患。     

泰安市岩盐资源开发利用与保护工作探析

随着岩盐资源开发强度逐年加大,开发利用保护任务日渐繁重,由于岩盐独特开采方法和工艺,应探索相应的监管措施和手段。通过对大汶口岩盐资源赋存特点和开发利用现状分析,指出其开发过程中存在的问题,就岩盐开采方法和工艺的监管措施和手段进行探索,提出开发利用和保护建议,从而有利于促进加强岩盐资源的开发利用和保护工作。     

华夏植物地理区一个新的亚区——豫淮亚区

本文在自己工作的基础上,结合前人资料,提出了华夏植物地理区一个新的亚区——豫淮亚区,用以概括具有重要特色之位于两淮、徐州、豫西一带的二叠纪植物群区系特征.文中着力刻划了该区具有浓郁地方色彩,极高的属种分异度,保存甚佳之植物群轮廓;划分了三个植物组合,即P|Callipteridium koraiense-Cathaysiopteris whitei-Cordaites schenki组合,P_1~2 Fascipteris spp.-Lobatannularia ensifolia-Gigantonocleaspp.组合,P_1~2 Gigantopteris nicotianaefolia-Lobatannularia multifolia-Psygmorphyllummultipartitum组合.文章还结合二叠纪该区独特的区域构造、古地理、古气候等方面,从不同侧面详塑了豫淮亚区的整体格架.     

The new politics of pastoralism: Identity,justice and global activism

Concerns with the politics and practices of resource rights and access are integral to contemporary debates over environmental justice. Struggles over identity politics, especially the strategic articulation and deployment of particular identities at diverse geographical scales, have recently emerged as important mediators of justice claims in respect of resources rights, but also of recognition and procedural justice. To date, critical, multi-scalar analyses of identity-based claims for environmental justice have focused largely on the indigenous peoples’ movement. In doing so, they have failed to embrace an emergent dimension of identity-based, trans-scalar justice, namely the fledgling global pastoralists’ movement, the empirical focus for this paper. In the early years of the 21st century mobile pastoralists have begun to carve out new global spaces, through which diverse groups have attempted to negotiate common ground and forge common identities in their struggles for justice. In particular, mobile pastoralists have become increasingly visible in conservation politics and contests over land rights as they lay claim to both discursive and material ground as ‘custodians of the commons’ in an era of global climatic change. This paper draws on empirical work amongst pastoralists, NGOs and activists from Kenya, Mongolia and Spain to explore these identities, their implications for resource rights and access and the multi-scalar chains of accountability and legitimacy between global activists and their local constituents.     

Evolution of neotectonic activity of East Anatolian Fault System (EAFS) in Bingöl pull-apart basin,based on fractal dimension and morphometric indices

This study is an attempt of a semi-automatic geomorphological GIS analysis based on morphometric indices. In the study, 10-m-resolution Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) are used to assess the neotectonic signals regarding the recent topographic developments and to attach additional significance to active tectonics in the Bingöl basin area. The methodology incorporates the determination of the structural similarities of the faults in the basins using fractal concepts and the application of four morphometric indices (Stream Power Index (SP), Multi-resolution Index of Valley Bottom Flatness (MRVBF), Terrain Ruggedness Index (TRI) and Valley Width-to-Height Ratio (Vf)). In order to detect the deviation from spatial randomness of the applied indices, the weighted correlation coefficient Moran’s I is used and the results are interpreted at a confidence interval of 99%. The spatial distribution of integrated index values is evaluated with the tectonically active fault zones in order to determine the probable activity and the structural deformation in the basin.The applied methodology reveals that the fractal analysis of the fault lines and the spatial analysis of the morphometric indices proved to be effective tools in analyzing the tectonic influence of the fault system on the basin area. Within the basin area, a relatively lesser degree of tectonic activity is observed, in contrast with the high tectonic activity outside the basin.     

不同围压下岩石中泊松比的各向异性

由弹性波纵横波速比计算得到的泊松比,在利用地震波反演地下结构和物质组成时,可以提供比单纯地利用纵波或者横波波速更强的约束. 为了研究不同岩石中泊松比及其各向异性随围压的变化,选取19块典型的岩石样品,在不同围压下沿相互正交的3个方向同时测量纵、横波速度,并通过计算得到了泊松比及其各向异性. 结果表明,在大部分样品中泊松比各向异性与纵波速度各向异性有一定的相关性,但在有的样品中泊松比各向异性与纵波速度各向异性没有明显的关系,甚至表现出完全相反的变化规律. 由于泊松比也表现出很强的各向异性,在排除微裂隙的影响后有的仍可以达到30髎以上,在利用实际地震波传播数据通过泊松比反演地下物质结构时必须考虑其各向异性的影响.     

Situating corporate framings of child labor: Toward grounded geographies of working children in globalized agriculture

The expansion of multinational corporations into agricultural production around the world is resulting in new forms of engagement in specific places. In the context of neoliberal restructuring, these engagements are tied to shifting landscapes of societal, governmental and industry-based perceptions on the role of corporations in labor regimes. But how are these engagements developed and how do they connect to the everyday lives of workers? In India, when Monsanto expanded into hybrid cotton seed production in the early 2000s, the corporation came under pressure to address concerns over the widespread employment of children and young workers for seed pollination. In response, the corporation developed an approach to child labor that, I argue, works to reinforce generalized and problematic notions of childhood and work. Corporate engagements in global agriculture need to be situated in time and space, and alongside the experiences of workers. Children experience attempts to shape their patterns of work and mobility as a series of surmountable obstacles, disconnected from the process of deciding whether or not they will engage in this work. Drawing on qualitative fieldwork in Gujarat and Rajasthan, and documentary analysis of public documents, I outline the development of a corporate response to child labor and place it within the context of the rise of corporate social responsibility, global ideas of child labor, and in the specific case of cotton seed production in western India. I demonstrate that contextualized geographies of working children in globalized agriculture reveal the nature of multinational corporations’ engagements in specific places.     

Early Paleozoic tectonic evolution of the Xing-Meng Orogenic Belt: Constraints from detrital zircon geochronology of western Erguna–Xing’an Block,North China

To better constrain the Early Paleozoic tectonic evolution of the western part of the Erguna–Xing’an Block, detrital zircon U–Pb dating was applied on the Ordovician to Devonian sedimentary strata along the southeast part of the China–Mongolia border. Most of the zircons from five sedimentary samples display fine-scale oscillatory growth zoning and Th/U ratios higher than 0.1, indicating a magmatic origin. All five Ordovician–Devonian samples display the similar age distribution patterns with age groups at ∼440 Ma, ∼510 Ma, ∼800 Ma, ∼950 Ma, and few Meso- to Paleo-Proterozoic and Neoarchean grains. This age distribution pattern is similar to those from adjacent blocks in the southeastern Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Considering previous tectonic studies, we propose bidirectional provenances from the Erguna–Xing’an Block and Baolidao Arc.Consequently, a new model was proposed to highlight the Early Paleozoic tectonic evolution of the western Erguna–Xing’an Block, which constrains two main Early Paleozoic tectonic events of the Xing-Meng Orogenic Belt: (a) pre-Late Cambrian collision between Erguna–Kerulen Block and Arigin Sum-Xilinhot-Xing’an Block; (b) the Early Paleozoic subduction of Paleo-Asian Ocean and pre-Late Devonian collision between Erguna–Xing’an Block and Songliao-Hunshandake Block.     

舒城县东部地区地下水环境质量评价与污染分析

根据舒城东部地区地下水环境实地调查结果,本文选取78个地下水样,按埋深10m以浅、10m以深进行地下水质量分类评价和污染分析.结果表明:①地下水水质绝大部分为Ⅳ类、Ⅴ类水,地下水污染非常严重,主要污染因素是Fe、Mn、Al、Hg、NO3-和氨氮等.②埋深10m以浅的地下水水质主要是Fe、Mn、Al、Hg、NO3-和氨氮...     

Cartographie du métamorphisme faible à trés faible dans les Alpes françaises externes par l’utilisation de la cristallinité de l’illite

Résumé

On présente les tracés proposés, pour la nouvelle carte du métamorphisme alpin, entre la bordure du Mont Blanc et la région de Digne. Ils délimitent le domaine de l’anchizone. Les limites diage-nèse-anchizone et anchizone-épizone sont définies grâce à l’indice de cristallinité des illites après étalonnage. Les données utilisées proviennent pour une bonne part de mesures inédites. La minéralogie de la fraction argileuse, étudiée simultanément, fournit des informations complémentaires.

L’anchizone constitue une auréole plus ou moins large à l’W des massifs cristallins; elle tend à disparaître à la bordure SW du Pelvoux. Au N, l’épizone est générale dès la bordure externe des Aiguilles Rouges, alors qu’au S, elle ne débute qu’à l’E du Pelvoux. Cela est conforme au schéma général du métamorphisme alpin croissant en direction de l’E et du N.

On peut relever les perturbations et points particuliers suivants :

— l’existence de « métamorphisme transporté » dans les Préalpes du N, la région de Digne et l’Embrunais;

— au N, dans le massif de Platé, une « butte témoin » d’anchizone, en gradient inverse dans le substratum des nappes helvétiques;

— vers le col de la Madeleine, un gradient décroissant vers l’E jusqu’à la diagenèse, interrompu par un recouvrement tectonique (ultradauphinois);

— dans le Champoléon, sur la limite S du Pelvoux, un petit affleurement d’anchizone où les lignes d’iso-cristallinité sont déformées par la tectonique anté-priabonienne; l’anchizone serait anté-priabonienne, peut-être même anté-sénonienne.

La comparaison avec les résultats obtenus par d’autres méthodes (inclusions fluides, mesures isotopiques) confirme l’allure générale des transformations. Toutefois, il existe une contradiction avec certains résultats fournis par le pouvoir réflecteur de la vitrinite sur le pourtour de Belledonne.

Pour rendre compte des données disponibles il est nécessaire de faire intervenir plusieurs épisodes, que l’on peut situer à des époques anté-priabonienne, post-priabonienne et anté-nappe, puis post-nappe. L’âge et le nombre exact de ces épisodes sont inconnus.

On souligne qu’il ne faut pas s’attendre à observer de changement décelable au passage des frontières à l’anchizone : elles ne constituent pas des limites de faciès pétrographiques. Ainsi on rencontrera l’épizone d’après les ICr alors que le faciès schiste vert n’est pas encore atteint.