反循环中心取样雾化钻探应用于砾岩型金矿取样地质效果及其编录方法

中心取样钻探是一种全新的钻探方法，具有效率快、取样准确、岩样采取率高的特点。可用于砾岩型金矿勘探评价，获取的矿层深度、品位、厚度、岩心采取率等均能满足地质要求，利用回返物质能够进行正常地质编录。     

新疆金矿床类型及找矿方向的研究

新疆金矿床划分为绿岩型、碎屑岩一碳酸盐岩－硅质岩型、变质碎屑岩型、火山岩型、侵入岩内及内外接触带型、伴生金及沉积型等７种类型，指出了火山岩型为区内最佳矿床类型，有很大的找矿前景．并探讨了地球化学场及地壳类型、构迟地质环境等方面对原生金矿床成矿的控制作用，提出了今后找金矿方向的建议．     

The Evolutionary History of Ore-forming Processes of Metallic Ore Deposits in Northern Guangxi1

Abstract The northern Guangxi region is an important rare metal, rare earth metal and polymetallic metallogenic province. In the region there exist five metallogenic series and two metallogenic subseries, whose metallogenesis shows features of polycyclic spiral evolution throughout the geological history. As far as various cycles are concerned, mantle-derived ore substances were reduced while crust-derived ore substances increased from early to late times; in the whole geological evolutionary history, mantle-derived substances decreased gradually while crust-derived ones increased. Meanwhile ore element associations became more and more varied. In terms of space, mineralization migrated from the old basement outwards, i.e. from west to east during the Precambrian, and from north to south during the Phanerozoic, and again from east to west during the Yanshanian.     

断裂带的韧-脆性转化与成矿

根据河南西部绿岩型脉状金矿的一些地质现象,探讨了韧性剪切带转化为脆性断裂的机制.韧性剪切过程岩石的面理化为矿液参与断裂作用,增加流体压力创造了条件.流体压力的增加一方面可以改变断裂的力学性质;另一方面可以压裂围岩,促进断裂韧-脆性转化,为脉状矿床的形成创造了条件.     

吉林省夹皮沟金矿地质特征及成因探讨

夹皮沟金矿产于晚太古宙绿岩带的下部层位。北西向的韧性剪切带控制着金矿田和矿床分布,而矿体主要受叠加于韧性剪切带之上的脆性断裂构造制约。金主要来源于围岩。华力西晚期—燕山早期为主要成矿期。属多源、多期的叠生型金矿床。     

Influence of local geological conditions on the macroseismic effects in the town of Strazhitza

Damage caused by the earthquake of 7 December 1986 (M = 5.7) and its aftershocks in low-storey residential buildings in the town of Strazhitza, Bulgaria, situated in the epicentral zone are systematized. A scale of damages is compiled for two types of buildings which is coordinated with the MSK-64 scale. The territorial distribution of the seismic intensity is compared with the results of the detailed engineering-geological study. A correlation between the Quarternary deposit thickness and the observed seismic intensity is obtained.Paper presented at the 21st general assembly of the European Seismological Commission held in Sofia, 1988.     

从地洼成矿作用看中国某些优质锰矿的成因与远景

研究发现中国某些优质锰矿,属复成矿床,它们都是地洼成矿作用的产物。福建连城锰矿就是典型实例,类似矿床特别是复成风化锰矿,还见于闽西南-粤东北及湖南。滇东南一些锰矿,例如著名的斗南锰矿与白显锰矿的成因,也可能与地洼成矿作用有一定联系。分析对比了一些优质复成锰矿和一些较贫的复成锰矿的成矿地质条件。从地洼成矿作用可以看出中国某些优质锰矿的成因与远景。提出在中国东南地洼区、南北地洼区南端及云贵地洼区某些地方,寻找优质复成风化锰矿与复成菱锰矿—硫锰矿矿床是较有希望的。     

湖北凤梨山铅锌矿床的闪锌矿标型特征及其成因探讨

凤梨山铅锌矿产于中酸性岩浆岩与三叠系海相碳酸盐地层的热接触变质晕内。闪锌矿为主要的矿石矿物。其成矿作用可分为沉积成岩同生成矿期（I）、渗流热水成矿溶液改造富集成矿期（Ⅱ）和热接触变质成矿期（Ⅲ）。本文根据闪锌矿的地质产状、矿物共生组合及成矿作用的特点，对它进行了物理化和化学性质、矿物包裹体特征、硫与铅同位素地球化学的研究，并探讨了它的成因问题。     

地台活化与层控铅锌矿床

本文主要介绍大多数层控铅锌矿床是产在半封闭沉积盆地碳酸盐岩中,属同生沉积成因。在地台活化时期,由于扬子地台西南缘从稳定地块转向活化。在构造-岩浆作用时期,火山喷气导致了金属聚积。因此,所有的矿床均表现出受超壳大断裂控制,这些矿床可认为是同生沉积-火山喷气成因。