黑龙江省桦南县二伐区岩金矿床地质特征与找矿标志

介绍了金矿床的地质特征、矿石特征、矿化富集规律,最后确定了找矿标志及找矿方向。     

安口镇含金韧-脆性剪切带地质特征

柳河县安口镇一带太古宙地体中发育有一条北东向韧—脆性剪切带,该带由糜棱岩化英云闪长岩、绿泥糜棱片岩、绢云千糜岩等组成,原岩为深成变质的长英质片麻岩。带内已知有金矿(点)6处,其成因是深成变质含矿流体沿剪切带上侵而形成的,受韧性剪切带控制的中低温热液型金矿,因此,加强对韧性剪切带的特征及控矿机制的综合研究对本区的进一步找矿工作将起到事半功倍的效果。     

秦岭凤太铅锌-金矿集区成矿规律与找矿预测

凤太铅锌-金矿集区地处秦岭泥盆系贵金属-多金属成矿带西段,总体为夹持于湘子河断裂、酒奠梁断裂之间,以NWW向褶皱和NWW向断裂组合而成的近似菱形构造块体,主要出露的泥盆系为浅变质碳酸盐岩与细碎屑岩建造,东部出露的花红树坪岩体、西坝岩体和集中分布的岩脉为区内铅锌、金成矿提供了物质及热动力.典型矿床解剖结果表明:铅锌矿床受...     

北京怀柔云蒙山地区花岗岩风化过程的地球化学基因

地球化学基因是近两年提出的一种新的地球化学示踪技术,本文选择北京怀柔云蒙山地区两个邻近的花岗岩风化剖面(编号为B和C)来分析岩性地球化学基因和金矿化地球化学基因的属性特征.剖面B样品的化学蚀变指数CIA变化为51.3～58.9,WIG的范围为89.4～68.6,属于初始风化程度;剖面C样品的CIA变化为52.4～78....     

滇西姚安金矿床磷灰石化学特征及指示意义

姚安金矿床位于金沙江-哀牢山富碱斑岩带中段,大地构造位置处于扬子板块西缘与三江特提斯造山带结合部位,其成矿与新生代富碱岩浆-岩浆热液密切相关.野外调查发现矿化仅存在于黑云母正长斑岩体内,而与黑云母正长斑岩空间关系密切的石英正长斑岩却未发现矿化.为探讨黑云母正长斑岩与石英正长斑岩岩体含矿性差异,运用电子探针、LA-ICP...     

Strain analysis of a seismically imaged mass‐transport complex,offshore Uruguay

Strain style, magnitude and distribution within mass‐transport complexes (MTCs) are important for understanding the process evolution of submarine mass flows and for estimating their runout distances. Structural restoration and quantification of strain in gravitationally driven passive margins have been shown to approximately balance between updip extensional and downdip contractional domains; such an exercise has not yet been attempted for MTCs. We here interpret and structurally restore a shallowly buried (c. 1,500 mbsf) and well‐imaged MTC, offshore Uruguay using a high‐resolution (12.5 m vertical and 15 × 12.5 m horizontal resolution) three‐dimensional seismic‐reflection survey. This allows us to characterise and quantify vertical and lateral strain distribution within the deposit. Detailed seismic mapping and attribute analysis shows that the MTC is characterised by a complicated array of kinematic indicators, which vary spatially in style and concentration. Seismic‐attribute extractions reveal several previously undocumented fabrics preserved in the MTC, including internal shearing in the form of sub‐orthogonal shear zones, and fold‐thrust systems within the basal shear zone beneath rafted‐blocks. These features suggest multiple transport directions and phases of flow during emplacement. The MTC is characterised by a broadly tripartite strain distribution, with extensional (e.g. normal faults), translational and contractional (e.g. folds and thrusts) domains, along with a radial frontally emergent zone. We also show how strain is preferentially concentrated around intra‐MTC rafted‐blocks due to their kinematic interactions with the underlying basal shear zone. Overall, and even when volume loss within the frontally emergent zone is included, a strain difference between extension (1.6–1.9 km) and contraction (6.7–7.3 km) is calculated. We attribute this to a combination of distributed, sub‐seismic, ‘cryptic’ strain, likely related to de‐watering, grain‐scale deformation and related changes in bulk sediment volume. This work has implications for assessing MTCs strain distribution and provides a practical approach for evaluating structural interpretations within such deposits.     

综合物化探方法在山西东腰庄绿岩带型金矿外围找矿中的应用

山西东腰庄金矿是我国典型的绿岩带型金矿床之一,主要赋存于新太古代五台群鸿门岩组浅色变质绿片岩中,含矿带岩性主要为硅化绢云钠长片岩和绢云钠长片岩,层控特征明显。本次建立了东腰庄金矿床地质-地球物理-地球化学找矿模型,并运用岩石地球化学勘查、电法勘探,在东腰庄金矿外围勘查区圈定化探异常4处、激电异常2处,其中化探1号多元素综合异常与电法异常吻合较好,推测为矿致异常,通过激电测深,推测地质体形态为透镜体,埋深较浅。综合物化探方法利用绿岩带型金矿形成过程中元素迁移带来的原生地球化学异常,以及主要载金矿物-黄铁矿与围岩之间的电性差异,在此次找矿勘查过程中圈定了找矿靶区,取得了较好成效,为下步钻探验证工作提供了依据。     

金品位分形结构特征及其地质意义——以胶东乳山蓝家庄金矿床为例

胶东乳山蓝家庄金矿床为近年来胶东东部牟平-乳山金成矿带探明的一处大型金矿床。该文通过系统收集该矿床Ⅰ号矿体金品位数据,综合运用特征参数统计和分形理论,分析了金品位特征参数垂向变化规律及垂向分形结构特征。研究结果表明,金品位具有显著的多重分形结构特征,矿化较好地段一般具有3～4个分维值,而矿化较差地段一般仅具有1个分维值。金品位特征参数和分形结构的规律性变化指示蓝家庄金矿床Ⅰ号矿体向-500m标高以深仍有一定程度地延伸,预测深部具有良好的找矿前景。     

深水等深流沉积中记录的米兰科维奇特性——以陕西富平地区上奥陶统赵老峪组为例

陕西富平地区上奥陶统赵老峪组为深水盆地边缘至深水斜坡沉积环境,发育深水原地沉积、等深流沉积及重力流沉积。以野外实测剖面、岩相特征等资料为基础,结合米兰科维奇理论、天文地层学、古海洋学以及古气候学,系统研究该地区等深流强度与古气候、海平面、古盐度的关系。结果表明:Fischer图解可以客观、准确地反映深水沉积地层相对海平面变化;深水沉积及等深流沉积中不同级次旋回垂向组合关系记录了米兰科维奇特性,即小级别旋回在垂向上有序地按照1∶4或者1∶5的形式叠加构成较大级别旋回;等深流强度受米兰科维奇旋回影响,呈多周期弱→强→弱递变;等深流强化周期约为0.1Ma。     

多元统计分析在金川铜镍矿床两类矿石中的应用

应用聚类分析和因子分析对金川铜镍硫化物矿床样品及其微量元素进行了分析和科学分类,并对分类的样品进行R型因子分析,找寻在成矿作用过程中对成矿贡献起关键性作用的因子。因子分析结果表明,富矿类型的网状矿石与贫矿类型的星点状矿石的Ni,Cu矿化期存在着明显的差异性;网状矿石在成矿作用过程中,经受了晚期晚阶段的中、低温热液作用,使矿石中的主要成矿元素Cu产生了进一步的叠加和富集,并伴有Bi,Se,Te及贵金属元素的富集。因子分析的研究为脉动式多期多阶段的成矿机制模式提供了新的依据,同时,也为矿床中有用伴生元素的赋存状态及找寻提供了有用的成因信息。