赣东北樟树墩蛇绿构造混杂岩露头解剖及其对华南新元古代洋盆演化的启示

赣东北蛇绿构造混杂岩是江南造山带最典型的地质实体之一,对其开展以大比例尺岩性填图+构造解析为核心的露头解剖。查明岩块类型包括0.9~1 Ga的洋壳残片蛇绿岩岩块和0.8~1 Ga的岛弧火山-沉积岩块,基质类型包括约1 Ga的蛇绿岩组分基质、0.9~1 Ga的洋盆沉积物基质和830~1000 Ma的碎屑复理石基质。混杂岩总体呈北东向延伸的网结状构造,就位期构造变形表现为自北西向南东的韧塑性逆冲剪切变形,并受到后期推-滑覆和走滑构造的叠加改造。综合解剖性填图认识和区域资料,认为赣东北樟树墩蛇绿构造混杂岩是弧后洋盆闭合至弧-陆碰撞等一系列洋-陆转换过程的产物,华南洋盆最终闭合的时间在780 Ma之后。研究成果丰富了蛇绿构造混杂岩专题填图方法,对认识华南新元古代洋盆演化及造山过程具有重要的意义。     

南秦岭勉略蛇绿构造混杂带辉长辉绿岩类微量-稀土元素地球化学

应用元素地球化学方法．研究了勉略带中辉长辉绿岩的相关特征．结果表明．勉略蛇绿构造混杂带内的辉长岩属高铝强碱质辉长岩类，是地幔橄榄岩部分熔融的产物。辉绿岩墙群属强碱铝质基性岩类，过渡族元素蛛网图与辉长岩类几乎完全相同，其不相容元素与辉长岩类总体趋势相一致．反映了一种递进岩浆演化趋势。因此，本区辉长岩与辉绿岩墙群具同源岩浆分异演化的地球化学特征．其均为勉略蛇绿岩的重要组成端元。     

Paleoclimate Changes during the Early Oiigocene in the Hoh Xil Region, Northern Tibetan Plateau

Sedimentological, cyclic-stratigraphic, paleomagnetic, and clay-mineralogical studies on the early Oligocene Yaxicuo Group in the Hoh Xil Basin, the largest Cenozoic sedimentary basin in the hinterland of the Tibetan Plateau, provide abundant information of paleoclimate changes. A 350-m thick section in the middle-lower Yaxicuo Group was analyzed to reveal the climatic history that occurred in the Hoh Xil region during the early Oligocene interval 31.30-30.35 Ma, dated with the paleomagnetic chronostratigraphy. The results indicate that add and cold climate dominated the Hoh Xil region during the early Oligocene in general, being related to the global cooling and drying events that occurred in the earliest Oligocene. Within this period, relatively warm and wet climate accompanied by strong tectonic activity occurred in the 31.05-30.75 Ma interval; while add and cold climate and relatively inactive tectonics occurred in the 31.30-31.05 and 30.75-30.35 Ma intervals. Furthermore, spectral analyses of high-temporal resolution paleoclimatic records show orbital periods including eccentricity, obliquity, and precession. It is concluded that paleoclimate changes during the early Oligocene in the Hoh Xil region were forced by both tectonic activity and orbital periods.     

华南变质基底的组成、边界与构造演化（研究综述）

本文据作者调查并综合有关资料，就华南变质基底的组成结构、边界性质、构造型式及演化过程作了较全面阐述；就板溪群是否为构造混杂岩，及其所代表的地质体性质作了深入分析和讨论，作者认为：华南可能存在晚太古－早元古统一变质基底，中元古末至印支期为板块活动期，印支期后，由于受太平洋板块作用影响而进入新的构造活动期。     

TWO TYPES OF XENOLITH—MANTLE XENOLITH AND CRUSTAL XENOLITH FOUND IN THE CENOZOIC VOLCANIC ROCKS FROM HOH XIL, NORTHERN TIBET PLATEAU

TWO TYPES OF XENOLITH—MANTLE XENOLITH AND CRUSTAL XENOLITH FOUND IN THE CENOZOIC VOLCANIC ROCKS FROM HOH XIL, NORTHERN TIBET PLATEAU1　YangJingsui,XuZhiqin ,BaiWenji,etal.CenozoicvolcanismontheQinghai Tibetplateauanditsgenesis[J].ContinentalGeodynamics ,1997(2 ) :1～ 11. 2　XuZhiqin ,JiangMei,etal.Mantlediapirandinwardintracontinentalsubduction :AdiscussiononthemechanismofupliftoftheQinghai TibetPlateau[A].MacfarlaneA ,Sorkabi,RB ,…     

东准噶尔蛇绿混杂岩带区调填图单位的划分意见

前人曾在东准噶尔双井子以东地区进行 1∶ 5万地质调查时 ,依据蛇绿岩建造的产出状况及构造侵位的特征 ,将蛇绿岩建造全部单元及岛弧或弧前盆地的火山岩建造 ,从南明水组解体出来 ,建立了“元湖组”。目前认为蛇绿混杂岩带是洋盆闭合时洋壳残片构造侵位到陆壳之中的产物 ,为无序层序 ,相当于造山带非史密斯地层学划分类型的构造混杂体类 ,即由构造包体和基质两大部分组成。构造包体是由蛇绿岩及其上覆岩系的远洋沉积物组成 ;基质包括不同时代 ,或同时代不同岩石的地层单元。“元湖组”具有“超群”的概念。对克拉麦里东双井子地区蛇绿混杂岩带 1∶ 5万地质填图等级体系划分重新厘定 ,将构造包体部分建立“元湖岩群”,其蛇绿岩部分建立“柳树泉岩组”;枕状熔岩及远洋沉积物建立“阔什喀尔苏岩组”。对于基质中所有组成单位建立“哲兰德岩群”,早石炭世陆缘沉积的正常碎屑岩仍采用“南明水组”,而火山岩建造建立“喀腊卡特岩组”。依据填图精度的要求可划分“段或岩段”、“层或岩层     

Dating for Jifanggou metamorphic complex in central Jilin and its tectonic implications

Based on the results of four regional geological surveys of 1: 50000 including Shulan County map in Jilin,taking Shulan area as the study area,the authors re-delineated the rock type assemblages,e.g. metamorphic rhyolite,metamorphic tuffaceous breccia lava,sericite-quartz schist and tremolite altered rock,etc.,and the structural contacts between them. With the help of in-situ LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating for zircons,it is concluded that the zircon crystallization ages of the metamorphic rhyolite,the metamorphic andesitic tuff breccia lava and the tremolite altered rock are 339. 1 ± 1. 3 Ma( n = 27,MSWD = 0. 78),351. 8 ± 1. 7 Ma( n = 21,MSWD = 0.82),and 362.0±1.8 Ma( n = 43,MSWD = 2.2) respectively. The metamorphic complex is actually a set of tectonic melange which comprises the rocks in different types,sources,times,or tectonic settings,and was formed by tectonism.     

Geochemistry of ophiolite cherts from the Qinling orogenic belt and implications for their tectonic settings

Since the 1980s, one of the important progresses in the study of the Qinling orogenic belt is marked by findings of numerous ophiolite zones[1—4]. On the basis of the former orogenic models of the Paleozoic colli-sional orogeny[1,5,6] and the Mesozoic collision[7—9], another orogenic evolution model from the Paleozoic subduction-collision along the Shangdan suture to the Mesozoic final collision orogeny along the Mianle suture[3,10], including the relicts of the Jining orogeny, has been pr…     

新疆东昆仑木孜塔格蛇绿混杂岩中发现富Nb玄武岩

富Nb 玄武岩以相对高的TiO2 含量、低的LILE/HFSE和LREE/HFSE比值以及(La/Nb)MN＜2为特征,是岛弧环境的典型产物。首次报道发现于新疆东昆仑木孜塔格蛇绿混杂岩中的富Nb玄武岩,并分析了它们的典型地球化学特征和构造环境,表明了它们形成在岛弧环境。     

吉林延边开山屯地区地层时代的新证据

吉林延边开山屯地区古生代地层,在构造地层学研究的基础上,取得一些地层时代的新资料在混杂岩中新发现中二叠世北方型动物群化石;对混杂岩中的花岗岩砾石,测得SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄(286.8±5.6Ma),代表岛弧岩浆岩结晶时间;在变蛇绿岩和糜棱岩中采取白云母样品,测得40Ar-39Ar年龄,分别为408Ma和205.7Ma。由此,可以得出开山屯地区地层时代和混杂岩形成与演化的时间表泥盆纪洋壳形成;在中石炭世—中二叠世由南向北的运移过程中,洋壳之上发生硅质和碳酸盐沉积,形成海山;洋壳与由北向南移动的兴凯地块相对运动,二叠纪时向大陆俯冲,在兴凯地块西缘(现代方位)发育岛弧活动,并在中、晚二叠世形成滑塌堆积。可能与晚三叠世的洋壳俯冲作用有关,在兴凯地块前陆边缘发生逆冲作用,形成构造岩片。