罕见的“强烈震群”活动

本文介绍了全世界范围内的“强烈震群”的地区分布、活动频率和强度等特征，并指出“强烈震群”主要分布在太平洋西半部的岛弧－海沟地带，这些“强烈震群”是依据近百年来的现代地震仪观测数据获得的。     

中尺度暴雨云团发生发展前的一些征兆

利用湿有效能量方法找出了盛夏午后北京地区中尺度暴雨云团发生发展的一些征兆：（１）北京地区已贮存着大量能量；（２）湿有效能量正在北京地区积聚；（３）低层流场结构有利于出现强迫抬升；（４）北京地区与河套地区之间午后将出现非绝热加热形成的巨大水平温差。     

鄂尔多斯盆地北部下奥陶统储集岩的分类评价

本文以毛管压力测试得到的岩样微观孔隙结构特征参数作为分类评价的基本定量指标，采用Ｑ型聚类法将所测试的岩样分作了５个类别；结合每一类别的地质、物性及生产特点，将鄂尔多斯盆地北部下奥陶统储集岩分成五类，并分别对各类储集岩的储集性能作出评价。     

Breakage assessment through cluster analysis of joint set orientations of exposed benches of opencast mines

Summary This paper substantiates, through three different case studies, that the breakage assessment of opencast bench blasting can be made scientifically through the analysis of joint set orientations of different exposed benches in association with the corresponding face direction. Joint orientations, dip and strike of bedding planes have a significant influence on rock breakage. They can have decelerating effects on blasting performance, which may be rectified by geological mapping, and subsequently modifying the blast design parameters.     

Studies of early comprehensive judgment on seismic tendency after a moderate or strong earthquake

In this paper, the methods of pattern recognition and fuzzy cluster are applied to estimate comprehensive whether there would be an earthquake which magnitude is commensurate with (N=M ₀±0.3) or greatM>M ₀) thanM ₀ within 3 months using sequential data in 3 days immediately after a moderate or strong earthquake (M ₀≥4.7) occurred, The result of retrospective test indicates that the comprehensive judgment effects by using these applied mathematics methods are better than that of using every individual method obviously. TheV mark value of algorithm CORA-3 in pattern recognition is the highest among them. There are 44 known earthquake sequence data (5 type- I and 39 type- II) used to learn and train, the results of internal coincidence test show that all 44 sequence samples could be distinguished correctly. Extrapolation test by using other 4 known earthquake sequences (2 type- I and 2 type- II) shows that all 4 extrapolation samples could be distinguished correctly also. In the process of study, these methods have been applied to judge the post-earthquake tendency of 2 moderate earthquakes occurred recently, one is distinguished correctly and the other wrong. The algorithm Hamming in pattern recognition and fuzzy cluster method have been applied to judge the early post-earthquake tendency after a moderate or strong earthquake, too. TheV mark values of internal coincidence tests could get above 0.8 most cases of extrapolating are correct. The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,15, 15–21, 1993.     

海丰梅陇地区地震危险性讨论

海丰梅陇地区在１９７１、１９８１和１９９１年间曾先后发生３次小震群活动，前后两次小震群活动相隔１０年。根据该地区的基岩、震源体、断裂规模以及新构造运动等特征，指出该区具有每隔一定时段便会出现周期性小震活动的规律，但发生大于５．５级破坏性地震的可能性很小。     

模糊聚类分析在有机质演化阶段划分上的应用

本文概述了模糊聚类分析的方法,并使用此法对有机质演化阶段的划分进行了初探,这个方法有利于油田的勘探和开采。     

A multivariate sedimentary environmental analysis of Great South Bay and South Oyster Bay, New York

A multivariate statistical strategy for classifying paleoenvironments is effective for studying modern sedimentary processes in western Great South Bay and South Oyster Bay, New York. The 13 whole phi weight percent variables were tested for redundancy with R-mode cluster analysis. The samples were partitioned statistically into five environmentally significant facies using Q-mode cluster analysis: (A)sandy gravel, (B)sandy silt, (C)silty sand, (D)slightly gravelly sand, and (E)fine sand. An ordination depicted gradational relationships among the samples and the facies. It was used to evaluate the environmental and textural parameter gradients within the sample space. Interpretations obtained in this manner and by examination of the grain-size curves suggest that these sediments were deposited by waves and currents on beaches and in wave zones (facies C and E),shoal areas (facies B),and tidal channels (facies A and D).Tidal currents, wave action, and eelgrass control the distribution of sediments within the two bays.     

陕西泾阳地区的地震活动与冯村水库关系探讨

根据微震相对额度原理提取微震信息,分析了泾阳震群的活动特征．应用相关分析法探讨了泾阳地区的震群活动与冯村水库库容变化和口镇-关山断裂活动的关系,认为泾阳地区的震群活动是构造地震,是区域应力场控制的结果,与水库无关．