AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON WAVE VELOCITIES IN ROCKS FROM THE YANHUAI BASIN AND ITS GEOLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS

依据延怀盆地深部的地温地压条件，用模拟实验方法测定了该区代表性岩石的纵波和横波速度以及石英、角闪石在一定深度相变引起的波速变化，提出在中地壳同时具备低速高导的物质可能不是含石英多的岩石而可能是含水矿物多的岩石；讨论了研究区的地壳组成，认为上地壳的上部可能是由泥质灰岩一类的岩石组成，下部可能是由花岗闪长岩一类的岩石组成，没有低速高导层的地区可能是由花岗闪长岩和石英岩等组成，有低速高导层的地区可能由角闪岩相的岩石组成，下地壳可能由角闪片麻岩、中长麻粒岩、辉石麻粒岩等组成     

我国东中西部发展差异原因分析

我国东西部经济发展差异的形成和扩展是历史、自然、社会等综合因素长期演化的结果，现人世界区域经济发展不平衡仍然影响着我国东中西部经济梯度的扩大。我国西部的发展必须实行全方位开放的战略，但重点仍应面向环太平洋地区的我国东中部，并且努力加快连通东西部的交通大动脉的建设。     

乌鲁木齐河源雪密度观测研究

乌鲁木齐河源高山区积雪形成期(10月)积雪层的月平均密度为140kg/m~3,稳定积雪前期(11—2月)和稳定积雪后期(3—4月)雪层的月平均密度分别为190—210kg/m~3和175kg/m~3,非稳定积雪期(5—9月)的新雪密度介于90—125kg/m~3,平均值为112kg/m~3。统计分析表明,冬季积雪层的平均密度不随积雪深度而变化,但与5日平均气温和5日合计降水量呈反相关关系,夏季新雪的密度随雪深的增大而上升,风速对冬季积雪层平均密度和夏季新雪密度均无明显影响作用。     

冀东高级变质岩区金矿矿源层分析

冀东地区金矿床大多产于太古界迁西群金厂峪组斜长角闪岩中.具有明显的层控特征.金厂峪组斜长角闪岩原岩为一套海底基性喷出岩.通过金厂峪组斜长角闪岩的岩石地球化学特征、岩石含金性、载金矿物及微量元素特征和金的溶滤实验、同位素数据资料的分析,结合野外宏观地质特征.阐明金厂峪组斜长角闪岩是冀东地区金矿的矿源层.     

砂金粒度特性研究

本文介绍砂金粒度分析采用筛析-镜测的联合粒度分析方法,并提出砂金粒度的分级意见。     

水化蒙脱石在浓电解质溶液中的特征及对溶液电导率的影响

经水化的蒙脱石,具有特殊的性能.本文通过经纯水水化的蒙脱石和未经纯水水化的蒙脱石,在浓Nil_4Cl溶液中的行为及对溶液电导率的影响,说明蒙脱石经纯水水化,在其表面形成较厚的水化膜,在浓NH_4Cl溶液中不易被NH_4~(+)离子“剥离”掉,表现出具有特殊的胶体性能.     

一类可微算子半群高阶微分的谱理论

本文研究了可微算子C_o-半群T(t)的n阶微分算子T~(n)(t)的谱性质,讨论了T~(n)(t)的谱点与T(t)的谱点的关系,给出了T~(n)(t)的谱集的一种构造。     

PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE CONDUCTIVITY STRUCTURE OF THE CRUST AND UPPER MANTLE: THIRD REPORT ON THE GEOSCIENCE TRANSECT FROM XIANGSHUI, JIANGSU, TO MANDAL, NEI MONGOL

The features of deep conductivity structure along Xiangshui-Mandal Geoscience Transect are described in this paper basing on newly obtained magnetotelluric data. Large resistivity contrasts can be found on both borders of North China platform. The depth of the crustal high conductivity layer changes abruptly from 21 km to 34 km beneath Nei Mongol fold system on the northwestern end of the transect. While it is absent beneath Subei-Jiaonan terrane on the southeastern end of the transect     

Effect of anelastic and scattering structures of the lithosphere on the shape of local earthquake coda

A simple model of single acoustic scattering is used to study the dependence of the shape of local earthquake coda on the anelastic and scattering structures of the lithosphere. The model is applied to the coda of earthquakes located near Stone Canyon, central California, and provides an explanation for the features observed in the data, which include an interesting temporal variation in the coda shape. A surficial layer with aQ of 50 and thickness of 10 or 25 km underlain by a zone with aQ of 1000 extending to the bottom of the lithosphere, together with a scattering scale length,a, that varies with depthz according to the relationa=0.3 exp[-(z/45)²] are found to constitute the simplest structure of the medium compatible with the coda data and with body and surface wave attenuation data. The profile of heterogeneity sizes implies that the scattering strength increases strongly with depth, a constraint required by the necessity to boost the energy of the later coda without forcing the intrinsicQ to be excessively high in the uppermost mantle. This constraint is viewed as an artifact of the single scattering model which overstimates the scattering coefficient due to the neglect of multiple scattering. The observed temporal variation of the signal is difficult to explain by a simple change of the intrinsicQ at some depth. Rather, it is suggested that the scattering properties at depth changed with time through a variation of the fractional rms velocity fluctuation on the order of one percent.