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91.
关于绝对重力仪的发展和我们的思考 总被引:1,自引:3,他引:1
介绍了近年来出现的新型绝对重力仪,认为该仪器是控制地球重力场信息的重要工具,特别对FG5型的如何改进及我国绝对重力仪的如何发展,提出了建议。 相似文献
92.
The groundwater table has been declining at a rate of 0.65 m/yr in Luancheng County since large scale groundwater extraction
carried out in the 1960s. The drop of precipitation, substantial increase in agricultural output, variations of crop planting
structure and construction of water conservancy projects in the headwater area all tie up with the decline of the groundwater
table. On the basis of analyzing the hydrogeological conditions and the water resources utilization of Luancheng County, a
three-dimensional groundwater flow model was developed to simulate the county’s groundwater flow through finite-difference
method using Visual Modflow software. We divide the research field into four parts after analyzing the hydrogeological condition.
Based on parameter calibration and adjustment using measured data, the hydraulic conductivity and specific yield were simulated.
Using the calibrated model, we analyze the agricultural water saving potentiality and its influence on the groundwater. The
results are as follows: (1) if we decrease the amount of water extracted by 0.14xl08 m3, the average groundwater table of the five observation wells in December will rise by 0.33 m; (2) if we decrease the water
by 0.29x 108m3, the average groundwater table of the five observation wells in December will rise by 0.64 m; and (3) if we increase the
water by 0.29 x 108m3, the average groundwater table of the five observation wells in December will decline by 0.45 m. So we can draw a conclusion
that controlling the agricultural water use is an important way to prevent the decline of groundwater table. 相似文献
93.
Through the study of mutual process between groundwater systems and eco-environmental water demand, the eco-environmental
water demand is brought into groundwater systems model as the important water consumption item and unification of groundwater’s
economic, environmental and ecological functions were taken into account. Based on eco-environmental water demand at Da’an
in Jilin province, a three-dimensional simulation and optimized management model of groundwater systems was established. All
water balance components of groundwater systems in 1998 and 1999 were simulated with this model and the best optimal exploitation
scheme of groundwater systems in 2000 was determined, so that groundwater resource was efficiently utilized and good economic,
ecologic and social benefits were obtained. 相似文献
94.
Meretta Lake (Resolute Bay, Cornwallis Island, Nunavut, Canada) is a high arctic lake that received raw sewage for almost 50 years from the Canadian Department of Transport Base. The lake was sampled from 1968–72 during the International Biological Programme, as part of the Char Lake Project. As the number of users at the Transport Base declined throughout the 1990s, so too did the lake's nutrient levels, and Meretta Lake is now classified as oligotrophic. A previous diatom-based paleolimnological study revealed marked species assemblage shifts coincident with sewage inputs beginning in the late 1940s; however, because the core was taken at a time when nutrient levels were still relatively high (i.e., 1993), the diatom record did not yet track any signs of recovery. In this present study, we examined fossil diatom assemblages from a sediment core taken in 2001. Our results indicate a shift to the pre-impact diatom assemblages in the most recent sediments, indicating that the paleolimnological record is tracking the decreased nutrient inputs to this high arctic lake, and confirms that no significant lags exist in these largely ice-covered lakes. 相似文献
95.
The Precambrian massif of Ourika is crosscut by two systems of basic dykes, striking N40°E and N90–120°E. Using incompatible trace elements, the two systems form two distinct chemical groups, displaying a continental tholeiitic affinity. The composition variations between the two defined groups can be due to heterogeneities of mantle sources and to contamination, during the magma ascent, by the continental crust. The emplacement of these basic dykes, before the late-PIII formations, can be related to the Neoproterozoic distension generalised to the Anti-Atlas chain. To cite this article: A. Barakat et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 827–833. 相似文献
96.
97.
西部公路路基内部排水效果模拟研究 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
以半挖半填路基为例,讨论了各类地质单元与路基系统的作用及路基系统内部地下水运动特征,着重分析了地下水对路基边坡稳定性的控制作用,通过敏感性分析,阐明了降低路基边坡地下水位的必要性,研究了地下水对路基系统的作用机理;建立了路基排水的数学模型,对影响路基排水的降雨强度、渗沟间距、排水时间等因素进行了敏感分析;通过对路基系统渗透系数、入渗系数、降雨量及初始水头的不同取值,运用Modflow软件对排水效果进行了模拟;通过工程实例,验证了路基排水设计方案的合理性。 相似文献
98.
贵州某机场的主要工程地质问题分析及其处理措施建议 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
贵州某机场为山区高填方机场,最大填方高度近60m,场址沟谷发育,基底为软硬交替的、顺倾向岩层的斜坡地区,笔者就该机场的主要工程地质问题一边坡稳定问题、沉降问题、地表水和地下水的排泄问题进行了不同程度的研究并提出了相应的处理措施。 相似文献
99.
根据当地工程地质条件,结合工程结构特点和当地施工技术水平,高层建筑软弱地基采用刚性桩和褥垫层处理,形成复合地基,是—种安全、经济的方法,施工难度小,能充分发挥桩和桩间土的承载力.本文分析了刚性桩桩顶设置粒状材料褥垫层后的桩土变形协调原理,桩和桩间土共同承载荷载的受力机制,复合地基的承载力设计和变形计算方法.提出了复合地基的桩和褥垫层施工质量要求. 相似文献
100.
高放废物处置库选址中低渗透介质地质研究的几个问题 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
低渗透介质是阻碍有害物质在地下迁移良好的天然屏障, 因此成为高放废物处置库围岩类型的首选。本文通过对高放废物处置库选址中地质研究的回顾, 阐述了低渗透介质地质研究的特点, 对地质参数测定、取样、水流模拟、地球化学模拟进行了重点介绍。 相似文献