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901.
谢娟 《地球科学与环境学报》2001,23(2):65-67
对秦巴山区的开发利用,各种工业、厂矿在生产过程产生的“三废”(废气、废水、废渣)未经处理即任意排放,造成河流水质恶化,影响着秦岭的环境质量,提醒人们及早关注环境生态变化,加强环保意识,保护秦巴山区的生态平衡。 相似文献
902.
Throughout the world, the coastal zones of many countries are used increasingly for aquaculture in addition to other activities
such as waste disposal. These activities can cause environmental problems and health problems where they overlap. The interaction
between aquaculture and waste disposal, and their relationship with eutrophication are the subjects of this paper.
Sewage discharge without adequate dispersion can lead to nutrient elevation and hence eutrophication which has clearly negative
effects on aquaculture with the potential for toxic blooms. Blooms may be either toxic or anoxia-causing through the decay
process or simply clog the gills of filter-feeding animals in some cases. With the development of aquaculture, especially
intensive aquaculture, many environmental problems appeared, and have resulted in eutrophication in some areas. Eutrophication
may destroy the health of whole ecosystem which is important for sustainable aquaculture.
Sewage discharge may also cause serious public health problems. Filter-feeding shellfish growing in sewage-polluted waters
accumulate micro-organims, including human pathogenic bacteria and viruses, and heavy metal ion, presenting a significant
health risk. Some farmed animals may also accumulate heavy metals from sewage. Bivalves growing in areas affected by toxic
algae blooms may accumulate toxins (such as PSP, DSP) which can be harmful to human beings. 相似文献
903.
We have tried to determine the rate of chemical evolution of high redshift galaxies from the observed redshift distribution
of the heavy element absorption systems in the spectra of QSOs, taking into account the evolution in the intensity of the
metagalactic UV ionizing radiation background, the radius and/or the co-moving number density of, and the fraction of mass
in the form of gas in, the absorbers. The data for both the Lyman limit systems and the C IV systems have been fitted simultaneously.
It seems that the abundance of carbon has possibly increased by about a factor of 5 to 20 from the cosmic time corresponding
to the redshift ≃ 4 to 2. The data also suggest that either the radius or the co-moving number density of the galaxies increased
with redshift up to z = 2.0 and decreased slowly thereafter. The total mass of the halo gas was higher in the past, almost
equal to the entire mass of the galaxy at z = 4. The hydrogen column density distribution for Lyman limit systems predicted
by the model is in agreement with the observed distribution. 相似文献
904.
刘鼎文 《大地测量与地球动力学》1993,(2)
本文针对地壳形变分形研究中实际存在的几个问题,包括1)分形研究是否避开了模式方法;2)地壳形变分形问题的性质和类属;3)地壳形变分形测算实施;4)形变参数时间序列Liapunov指数计算,开展了讨论,旨在促进地壳形变分形研究的进—步开展。 相似文献
905.
程其畴 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1996,6(2):185-191
ECOLOGIC ENVIRONMENT OF TARIM RIVER AND ITS PROTECTIVE PROGRAMME ChengQichou(程其畴)XinjiangInstituteofGeography,theChineseAcade... 相似文献
906.
介绍了2005年度天文学科科学基金申请、资助的基本情况,并对其结果进行了分析。 相似文献
907.
G. Beskin N. Borisov V. Komarova S. Mitronova S. Neizvestny V. Plokhotnichenko M. Popova 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1997,248(1-2):51-57
I summarize fully-sampled observations of the 3 mm emission from CO and HCN in the inner arcminute of NGC 1068. The CO emission
is distributed in the form of a molecular bar, coincident with the infrared bar, from which emanate two spiral arms. A relatively
weak concentration of CO line emission is found at the nucleus. By contrast, the HCN emission is strongly concentrated at
the center, with relatively weak emission in the region of the star-forming arms. The ratio of HCN to CO integrated intensities
is about 0.6 over the central r ≉ 175 pc and is the highest ratio measured in the center of any galaxy; the ratio reflects
the high thermal pressure (TK ~ 50 K, n[H2] ~ 4 × 106 cm-3) in the few hundred parsecs surrounding the nucleus.
The kinematics in the star-forming arms are well described by circular orbits, with ordered noncircular motions of < 30 km
s-1 that may be attributed to spiral density wave streaming. Interior to the bar, noncircular motions dominate the gas kinematics.
A model of the CO kinematics contrains any Inner Lindblad Resonance to be close to the location of the hundred-parsec scale
HCN ‘disk’. At the nucleus, the spatially unresolved CO emission shows a triplet velocity structure characteristic of kinematically
independent regions.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
908.
空间数据索引是GIS系统中的关键技术,针对目前主流的网格空间索引方法进行了充分的研究比较,指出了网格索引方法对空间要素进行索引是高效的,但对于非规则地图它是不适应的.在此基础上设计了一种新的空间索引的方法,即自适应双层网格索引.详细地介绍了这种模型的实现过程,并且用实验充分论证了这个模型的效率,认为利用自适应双层网格索引检索空间数据时,处理、查询效率和占用空间等各方面具有较大优势. 相似文献
909.
移动轨迹聚类方法研究综述 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4
轨迹数据是人类移动行为的表征,能够映射出人的出行模式和社会属性等信息。怎样有效挖掘轨迹数据蕴藏的人类活动规律一直是研究的热点。通过轨迹聚类发现行为相似的类簇,从而探究群体的移动模式是轨迹挖掘和深度应用常见的方法之一。本文首先根据轨迹数据的特点,将轨迹数据模型分为轨迹点模型和轨迹段模型,并据此定义相应的相似性度量:空间相似性度量和时空相似性度量;然后,对两类模型的聚类方法进行了综述,并总结不同聚类算法的优缺点,以期为不同应用选取聚类算法提供科学依据;最后对移动轨迹数据聚类方法研究的发展趋势进行了讨论。 相似文献
910.
选取扬州邵伯地区作为研究区,根据评价标准(GB 15618—2018)对其农田土壤环境质量及生态风险进行评价。研究区农田土壤中8种重金属元素平均含量均低于农用地污染风险筛选值,除Ni外其余7种重金属元素的平均含量均超过江苏土壤平均背景值,其中Hg含量均值为江苏土壤平均背景值的2.16倍;通过对比内梅罗指数法和综合指数法评价结果,认为综合指数法能更客观准确地反映研究区农田土壤环境质量状况,结果显示研究区农田土壤轻度污染以上样本占总样本的2.35%;研究区农田土壤属中度生态风险,综合潜在风险指数平均值为200.56,主要贡献因子是Hg。 相似文献