全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6534篇 |
免费 | 800篇 |
国内免费 | 1383篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1009篇 |
大气科学 | 1031篇 |
地球物理 | 1318篇 |
地质学 | 2755篇 |
海洋学 | 825篇 |
天文学 | 339篇 |
综合类 | 502篇 |
自然地理 | 938篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 19篇 |
2023年 | 61篇 |
2022年 | 147篇 |
2021年 | 176篇 |
2020年 | 175篇 |
2019年 | 244篇 |
2018年 | 187篇 |
2017年 | 262篇 |
2016年 | 277篇 |
2015年 | 328篇 |
2014年 | 351篇 |
2013年 | 450篇 |
2012年 | 354篇 |
2011年 | 381篇 |
2010年 | 326篇 |
2009年 | 414篇 |
2008年 | 499篇 |
2007年 | 487篇 |
2006年 | 490篇 |
2005年 | 406篇 |
2004年 | 392篇 |
2003年 | 337篇 |
2002年 | 301篇 |
2001年 | 231篇 |
2000年 | 256篇 |
1999年 | 196篇 |
1998年 | 176篇 |
1997年 | 164篇 |
1996年 | 100篇 |
1995年 | 111篇 |
1994年 | 100篇 |
1993年 | 73篇 |
1992年 | 53篇 |
1991年 | 33篇 |
1990年 | 34篇 |
1989年 | 21篇 |
1988年 | 27篇 |
1987年 | 12篇 |
1986年 | 16篇 |
1985年 | 18篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有8717条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
91.
PC ARC/INFO数据文件的内部结构剖析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文首先分析了微机版地理信息系统软件PCARC/INFO3.4D的数据文件结构,然后着重介绍其主要数据文件的内部结构参数,这些参数可供ARC/INFO用户进行二次开发时参考。 相似文献
92.
主要介绍在北京地区开展气球携带碘化银焰弹雨雪作业的作业技术,经济效益等问题。通过各种增雨雪技术比较,认敢球携带碘化银焰弹增雨雪作业在北方干旱地区的抗旱工作中或作为收音机增雨雪作业的补充手段具有应用价值 相似文献
93.
94.
P. K. Mukhopadhyay F. Goodarzi M. A. Kruge M. H. Alimi 《International Journal of Coal Geology》1997,34(3-4)
Organic-rich from the Schei Point group (middle to late Triassic in age) and the Ringnes formation (late Jurassic) from the Sverdrup basin of the Canadian arctic archipelago have been geochemically evaluated for source rock characterization. Most samples from the Schei Point group are organic-rich (> 2% TOC and are considered as immature to mature oil-prone source rocks [kerogen types I, I–II (IIA) and II (IIA)]. These kerogen types contain abundant AOM1, AOM2 and alginite (Tasmanales, Nostocopsis, Leiosphaeridia, acritarch and dinoflagellate) with variable amounts of vitrinite, inertinite and exinite. Samples from the Ringnes formation contain dominant vitrinite and inertinite with partially oxidized AOM2, alginite and exinite forming mostly immature to mature condensate- and gas-prone source rocks [kerogen type II–III (IIB), III and a few II (IIA)]. Schei Point samples contain higher bitumen extract, saturate hydrocarbons and saturate/ aromatic ratio than the Ringnes samples. Triterpane and sterane (dominant C30) distribution patterns and stable carbon isotope of bitumen and kerogen suggest that the analyzed samples from the Schei Point group are at the onset of oil generation and contain a mixture of sapropelic (algal) and minor terrestrial humic organic matter. Sterane carbon number distributions in the Ringnes formation also suggest a mixed algal and terrestrial organic matter type. There are some variations in hopane carbon number distributions, but these are apparently a function of thermal maturity rather than significant genetic differences among samples. Pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry of the two samples with similar maturity shows that the Schei Point sample generates three times more pyrolyzate than the Ringnes sample. Both samples have a dominant aliphatic character, although the Ringnes sample contains phenol and an aromaticity that is higher than that of the Schei Point sample. 相似文献
95.
Bettina Reimann 《Applied geography (Sevenoaks, England)》1997,17(4):301-313
The constitutional decision to return to their original owners all real-estate property in East Germany that had either been expropriated or placed under state administration (the restitution principle) has had significant consequences for urban development and urban renewal. Experiences from East Berlin's innercity residential areas illustrate the effects on the state of repair of housing, the character of residential neighbourhoods, the tenants living in the areas affected, and the future structure of real-estate ownership. The case studies reveal a picture of a contradictory development of residential neighbourhoods, including shifting power relations and new polarizations, especially between tenants and landlords. 相似文献
96.
97.
针对与矿石矿物共存透明脉石矿物所含流体包裹体并不完全代表成矿流体,红外显微技术及EPMA、SEM等常规表面分析手段无法满足不透明矿石矿物所含单个低盐度流体包裹体研究的实际困难,本文首次成功地应用具同步扫描成象功能、电子束斑空间分辨率较高、信噪比较好的PHI595SAM/AES这一当代高灵敏表面分析技术,按单矿物分选→二次去离子水反复超声清洗→外真空热爆→在金属铟片上压制成样的实验流程对新疆阿尔泰多拉纳萨依金矿床含金黄铁矿所含单个低盐度流体包裹体的液相组成进行了静态定点分析,实验取得了满意结果。 相似文献
98.
Dynamic stochastic estimation of physical variables 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A fundamental problem facing the physical sciences today is analysis of natural variations and mapping of spatiotemporal processes. Detailed maps describing the space/time distribution of groundwater contaminants, atmospheric pollutant deposition processes, rainfall intensity variables, external intermittency functions, etc. are tools whose importance in practical applications cannot be overestimated. Such maps are valuable inputs for numerous applications including, for example, solute transport, storm modeling, turbulent-nonturbulent flow characterization, weather prediction, and human exposure to hazardous substances. The approach considered here uses the spatiotemporal random field theory to study natural space/time variations and derive dynamic stochastic estimates of physical variables. The random field model is constructed in a space/time continuum that explicitly involves both spatial and temporal aspects and provides a rigorous representation of spatiotemporal variabilities and uncertainties. This has considerable advantages as regards analytical investigations of natural processes. The model is used to study natural space/time variations of springwater calcium ion data from the Dyle River catchment area, Belgium. This dataset is characterized by a spatially nonhomogeneous and temporally nonstationary variability that is quantified by random field parameters, such as orders of space/time continuity and random field increments. A rich class of covariance models is determined from the properties of the random field increments. The analysis leads to maps of continuity orders and covariances reflecting space/time calcium ion correlations and trends. Calcium ion estimates and the associated statistical errors are calculated at unmeasured locations/instants over the Dyle region using a space/time kriging algorithm. In practice, the interpretation of the results of the dynamic stochastic analysis should take into consideration the scale effects. 相似文献
99.
100.
通过对航空遥感图像物体特征(色调、形状、大小、阴影、纹理及其相互关系)的提取,采用人机交互和自动识别的方法进行遥感航片的综合分析和利用,是合肥市规划与建设管理信息系统的一个重要内容。ARC/GRID模块的优势在于一对于栅格数据进行显示和查询;对于栅格数据进行算术、逻辑、关系、赋值等操作;对数据进行管理;其分析功能很强,可进行环境分析、社会分析、水文分析、经济分析;建立模型。通过图象分类处理,可将城市绿化、江河、城市主干道、建筑物分类,并对城市绿化进行区域统计,对江河、日照进行分析和对所分割的地块进行检索分析 相似文献