晚第四纪以来香山-天景山断裂左旋走滑量研究

香山-天景山断裂是青藏高原东北缘弧形断裂带中一条重要的活动断裂,长期以来活动强烈,早期以挤压逆冲为主,可能在第四纪早期转变成以左旋走滑为主兼具逆冲性质的断裂.黄河在夜明山前缘穿过此断裂,在沙坡头大弯一带形成一个完美的“几”形拐弯.文中对沙坡头大弯一带黄河地貌、阶地特征、样品年龄进行了探查和分析测试,结果表明,距今170ka以来,香山-天景山断裂左旋位移量最大不超过880m,滑移速率＜5.18mm/a.     

Seismic Hazard Assessment of District Mansehra,Khyber Pakhtoonkhawa,Pakistan

The site of Mansehra is located seismically in an active regime, known as the Crystalline Nappe Zone and Hazara-Kashmir Syntaxis in NW Himalayas, Pakistan. Seismic Hazard Assessment （SHA） for the site has been carried out by considering the earthquake source zones, selection of appropriate attenuation equations, near fault effects and maximum potential magnitude estimation. The Mansehra Thrust, Oghi Fault, Banna Thrust, Balakot Shear Zone, Main Boundary Thrust, Panjal Thrust, Jhelum Fault and Muzaffarabad Fault and, further to the south, the Sanghargali, Nathiagali, and Thandiani Thrusts are the most critical tectonic features within the 50 km radius of Mansehra. Using the available instrumental seismological data from 1904 to 2007, SHA has been carried out. Other reactivated critical tectonic features in the area have been investigated. Among them the Balakot-Bagh fault, with the fault length of 120 km from Balakot to Poonch, has been considered as the most critical tectonic feature on the basis of geological/structural/seismological data. The potential earthquake of maximum magnitude 7.8 has been assigned to the Balakot-Bagh fault using four regression relations. The peak ground acceleration value of 0.25 g （10% probability of exceedance for 50 years） and 0.5 g has been calculated with the help of the attenuation equation using probabilistic and deterministic approaches.     

广西龙胜县柚子坪铅锌矿断裂构造控矿特征及成因探讨

柚子坪铅锌矿的主要矿体是受F1断裂控制的脉状矿床,其单脉的成矿构造可分为剪切带型与破碎带型两种类型.破碎带型矿脉多呈不规则状,囊状,空间分布与断裂破碎带一致,矿化不均匀且品位低;剪切带型矿脉多呈透镜状,其成矿构造具有平行复脉、脉中脉及矿液压裂等特征,矿化较富集且品位高.工业矿体是由多个破碎带型或剪切型单脉组成的脉群.认为F1断层既是导矿构造,又是储矿构造,多期次的构造运动是形成上述构造特征的主要原因.     

云南马关扣哈锡、钨多金属矿成矿远景初探

矿区位于云南省东南部,老君山花岗岩北西侧接触带部位上,属南岭花岗岩系列.矿床严格受东西向构造破碎带控制,属典型中高温热液云英岩脉型锡钨矿床.     

云南威信李子埂煤矿突水治理方案分析

煤矿掘进过程中揭露了小断裂,断裂活化后,煤层下覆岩溶水涌入;矿井突水导致了龙洞坝泉暂时性断流.介绍了突水治理方案：采用物探方法寻找突水井巷,用“地表钻孔注砼法”封堵突水段井巷.该方案能彻底封堵本次突水的导水断裂和龙洞坝泉的水力联系,使龙洞坝泉涌水不会再受本次突水影响,同时,也能解除煤矿受本次突水的危害,为煤矿下一步的恢复工作奠定基础.     

云南云县新村金矿床成因类型

金矿赋存于三叠系中统忙怀组上段第二层（T2m2-2）的蚀变安山岩的地层中,矿体受断层及火山岩双重控制,近矿围岩蚀变主要有硅化、黄（褐）铁矿化、毒砂化、方解石化等.认为该矿区金矿床成因类型为与火山作用、构造作用有关的蚀变岩型金矿床,并总结了矿区的找矿标志,对在该区域寻找该类型的金矿床具有一定的指导意义.     

从地球物理勘探成果探讨嘉峪关断裂与酒东盆地对地热资源的控制

酒东盆地是典型挤压造山型盆地,嘉峪关断裂是第四纪活动断裂,具有储热导热良好的地热地质条件,虽地温场偏低于东部裂谷型盆地,在以往石油勘探和水文地质普查中已发现有地下热水存在。嘉峪关市区一带通过石油普查重力、直流电测深资料重新解释,结合以往石油地震勘探和钻探成果,认为嘉峪关—酒泉凹陷具备地热资源形成的储、盖、通、源条件,属中低温盆地传导型地热资源,具有经济开发价值。     

Coupled hydro-mechanical fault reactivation analysis incorporating evidence theory for uncertainty quantification

The injection of water (or CO₂) at high pressure is a common practice to enhance oil production. A crucial component of this activity is the estimation of the maximum pressure at which the fluids can be injected without inducing the reactivation of pre-existing faults that may exist in the formation. The damage zones typically formed around the geological faults are highly heterogeneous. The materials involved in the damage zones are characterized by the huge variation of their properties and high uncertainties associated with them. To estimate the maximum allowable injection pressure this paper presents a novel approach based on: a coupled hydro-mechanical formulation (for the numerical analyses); a criterion based on the total plastic work (for the fault reactivation); and the evidence theory (for uncertainty quantification). A case study based on information gathered from an actual field is presented to illustrate the capabilities of the proposed framework.     

塔里木盆地巴楚隆起断裂差异活动特征及成因演化

巴楚隆起是塔里木盆地重要的含油气构造单元,因其断裂构造特征与演化异常复杂,严重制约了对该地区构造特征及演化的认识和油气勘探工作。本文通过对地震资料精细构造解释,并结合塔里木盆地构造演化背景及最新的钻井、露头等资料,阐明了巴楚隆起断裂活动具有明显的分期差异性和分区、分带、分段及分层差异性。巴楚隆起断裂构造主要经历了4期差异活动,即加里东早期发育张扭性断裂、海西晚期断裂挤压反转、喜马拉雅山中期断裂强烈压扭逆冲与分区差异变形、喜马拉雅山晚期西南缘断裂带分段分层差异改造与叠加。断裂演化主要受控于加里东早期、海西晚期和喜马拉雅山中-晚期构造运动及对应时期塔里木古陆周缘洋盆开合与造山作用,喜马拉雅山中期是巴楚隆起断裂活动关键期,因受西昆仑和西南天山强烈挤压,隆起西段发生“屈服型”冲断隆升与走滑旋转,东段相应发生“受限型”弧形逆冲与向南掀斜,喜马拉雅山晚期断裂主要活动表现在隆起西北缘和西南缘,特别在西南缘断裂带发生了强烈的分段、分层差异叠加改造,其成因与西昆仑强烈隆升和向北挤压密切相关。     

郯庐断裂带南段张八岭群变质岩的原岩时代及其构造意义

大别造山带东缘郯庐断裂带上分布着绿片岩相变质的张八岭群。对于它们的原岩时代长期没有同位素年代学数据,而其变形与变质原因也一直没有明确的认识。本次工作中选择了该带上8处张八岭群变火山岩进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年。结果表明,它们的原岩时代为748~750 Ma,属于新元古代中期的南华纪,为扬子板块下部盖层而非前人认为的变质基底。结合张八岭群的变形与变质特征及前人白云母40Ar/39Ar定年结果,并与大别造山带进行对比,本文认为大别造山带东南缘张八岭群的变形与变质是造山带内俯冲与折返的结果,而其东缘郯庐断裂带内张八岭群的变形与变质是碰撞造山期该断裂带左行走滑活动所致。这些认识再次为郯庐断裂带起源于华北与扬子板块的碰撞过程中提供了重要的证据,也支持其造山期起源于陆内转换断层或斜向汇聚边界。