保山市杏花社区白纸房沟探采井储水构造模式

探采井岩性、产状、岩体破碎程度、构造条件、岩溶发育均利于地下水储存和运移,具有较好的承压条件。水井正好穿越岩溶管道,形成了自喷井(水量1 328m3)。解决2万余人的饮水,缓解旱情,取得了显著社会、经济效益。     

非开挖铺管中钻头泥包问题的分析与对策

非开挖导向铺管过程中,当钻遏较软岩层或泥页岩层时,经常会遇到钻头被泥包的现象,尤其在扩孔过程中,更为明显。针对这种现象,从三个方面认真了分析钻头泥包的原因,并提出从泥浆方面入手的对策。进行室内推力实验,在武汉江夏区的非开挖施工现场提出配方并加以应用,对提高钻进效率有重要的意义。     

Downhole well log and core montages from the Mount Elbert Gas Hydrate Stratigraphic Test Well, Alaska North Slope

The BPXA-DOE-USGS Mount Elbert Gas Hydrate Stratigraphic Test Well was an integral part of an ongoing project to determine the future energy resource potential of gas hydrates on the Alaska North Slope. As part of this effort, the Mount Elbert well included an advanced downhole geophysical logging program. Because gas hydrate is unstable at ground surface pressure and temperature conditions, a major emphasis was placed on the downhole-logging program to determine the occurrence of gas hydrates and the in-situ physical properties of the sediments. In support of this effort, well-log and core data montages have been compiled which include downhole log and core-data obtained from the gas-hydrate-bearing sedimentary section in the Mount Elbert well. Also shown are numerous reservoir parameters, including gas-hydrate saturation and sediment porosity log traces calculated from available downhole well log and core data.     

Considerations, constraints and strategies for drilling on Mars

The effect of the environmental conditions on Mars—low temperature, low pressure, the uncertainty in the nature of the formations to be penetrated and the possibility of encountering ice —imply that a successful drilling system will have to be able to cope with a wide range of conditions. Systems using continuous drill pipe or wireline both offer attractive features and disadvantages, and the preferred choice may depend on the target depth. The drill bit will have to cope with a range of terrain, and we offer some suggestions for making a bit that will be able to drill in both hard and soft formations, and also be able to resist choking if it encounters ice or ice-bound materials. Since it will not be possible to use a liquid to remove the drilled cuttings on Mars, the cuttings removal system will probably use some form of auger, although it may be possible to use continuous or intermittent gas blasts. The sublimation of ice resulting from the heat of drilling in ice-containing formations may help in removing the cuttings, particularly as they are expected to be very fine as a result of the low power available for drilling. Drilling into ice bound soils was also found to be akin to drilling into ice-bound sandstones.     

基于浅层地震勘探与钻孔联合地质剖面探测的苏北盆地倪湖庄-七里墩断裂研究

浅层地震勘探与钻孔联合地质剖面探测是隐伏断层定位与活动性鉴定的基本手段,需在实际工作中不断总结完善。通过采用浅层地震勘探技术,查明了淮安市区附近隐伏断裂的基本格局,并结合钻孔联合地质剖面探测与第四纪年代学测定,确定了新发现的倪湖庄-七里墩断裂的最新活动时代及活动特征。倪湖庄-七里墩断裂为近南北走向、倾向西的高角度正断层,断层倾角72°～82°,探测断裂长度为43 km。浅层地震勘探揭示其断面具有近直立或呈S形的上下反倾特点,指示具有走滑性质。该断裂错断了北东走向淮阴-响水断裂与北西走向无锡-宿迁断裂,最新活动时代为中更新世中晚期。本次探测工作对技术方法进行了探索,并提出以下建议:针对新发现的隐伏断裂,宜采用从已知点向外逐次探测的方式,即完成上一条测线的设计、施工与解译工作后,根据探测结果布设下一条测线;基于地震时间剖面进行钻探设计时,既要考虑断层两盘反射波组延伸与变形特征,又要考虑物探解译上断点与实际上断点的埋深差异;在河流下游开展钻孔联合地质剖面探测与地层对比时,需充分考虑局部地貌条件差异与第四纪海平面对陆域地表过程的影响。     

Static-shift suppression and anti-interference signal processing for CSAMT based on Guided Image Filtering

Shallow conductive heterogeneity can lead to static shifts ain the apparent resistivity sounding curve of controlled-source audio-frequency magnetotellurics (CSAMT). The static effect will shift the apparent resistivity curves along with axial log-log coordinates. Such an effect, if not properly processed, can distort the resistivity of rock formation and the depth of interfaces, and even make the geological structures unrecognizable. In this paper, we discuss the reasons and characteristics of the static shift and summarize the previous studies regarding static shift correction. Then, we propose the Guided Image Filtering algorithm to suppress static shifts in CSAMT. In detail, we use the multi-window superposition method to superimpose 1D signals into a 2D matrix image, which is subsequently processed with Guided Image Filtering. In the synthetic model study and field examples, the Guided Image Filtering algorithm has effectively corrected and suppressed static shifts, and finally improved the precision of data interpretation.     

江西永平铜矿外围护架山钻孔ZK725岩矿相学特征及意义

内容提要：护架山地区位于江西省铅山县境内永平主矿东部,近年来地质找矿获得重大突破,新增333+334类Cu资源量近30万吨。本文以护架山地区钻孔ZK725为主要研究对象,进行样品采集、室内岩相学与矿相学和电镜能谱的研究,并结合野外地质调查,确定钻孔ZK725孔深766.0m以上的浅部和以下的深部矿化为两种不同成因,上部矿化体现为岩浆热液-构造叠加成矿,下部矿化段显示为永平主体矿区向东的延伸。在石英脉型矿石中发现锌锑黝铜矿,其代表着热液成矿作用的迹象,糜棱岩化岩浆岩的大量分布反映了区域内构造对矿的控制;大量胶状黄铁矿则表明曾经发生过大规模的热水沉积作用,与永平主体矿区同为一个成矿体系。新发现锌锑黝铜矿、含铼白钨矿、含铼钨铁矿、沥青铀矿、方钍石、叶碲铋矿、重硫铋铜矿、碲银矿、碲铋银矿等。 有用金属元素除铜、锌、铅、镉、钨外,本文确定铋与铟的含量也达到最低工业品位的要求。     

含砂量对HDD钻井液性能影响的试验研究

水平定向钻进铺管钻遇地层多为土、砂层,钻井液对成孔质量影响较大,而固相含量又直接影响钻井液的综合性能。本文通过室内试验,分析了不同含砂量条件下,钻井液的塑性粘度、表观粘度、动切力、动塑比的变化规律,认为含砂量在15％以下时,对钻井液流变性能变化不大,而当钻井液中的含砂量超过20％时,钻井液会产生系统破坏,需要进一步处理方可二次使用。     

砚山炭房村供水水文地质特征分析

云南砚山县炭房村,处于南丘河（属珠江水系）与盘龙河（属红河水系）的分水岭地带,区域地貌为滇东南高原斜坡地带,炭房附近地貌以峰丛洼地为主.通过初步调查在炭房村水文地质钻孔周边开展物探激电测深电法,确定钻孔孔位,通过钻孔实施,水量5.145m3/d,几乎为干孔.总结这—失败原因,对今后该地区的水文地质钻探提供资料.     

科学大洋钻探与天然气水合物

天然气水合物是由水和甲烷等气体水分子组成的冰状物,主要分布于海洋陆坡区和陆地永久冻土带,是21世纪理想的替代能源。科学家已对天然气水合物的物理化学性质、产出条件、分布规律、勘查技术、开采工艺、经济评价及开采可能造成的环境影响等进行了广泛而深入的研究。大洋钻探计划（ODP）是获得深部含天然气水合物和游离气沉积物的唯一途径,已成功实施了164和 204两个以天然气水合物为主要目标的航次,分析研究了含天然气水合物沉积物的原位物理化学特性和地球物理性质,探讨了气体-水-沉积物-水合物间的相互作用机理,为气体储量计算提供了依据,对推动水合物研究作出了重大贡献。综合大洋钻探计划（IODP）的启动,将为人们深刻理解地球历史和地球系统过程（ESP）,特别是认识天然气水合物在地质过程中的作用,提供前所未有的机会。