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91.
Surface sediment and biota were collected from 12 sampling sites – seven along the Pearl River Delta and five along the Hong Kong coastline. Perfluorinated compound (PFC) concentrations were detected using a high-performance-liquid-chromatogram–tandem-mass-spectrometry system. Analytical results indicated that the total PFC concentrations were in the range of 0.15–3.11 ng/g dry weight in sediments, while the total PFC concentrations in oyster and mussel samples were between 0.46–1.96 and 0.66–3.43 ng/g wet weight, respectively. The major types of PFCs detected in the sediment samples were perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS) and perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA), with concentrations ranging from low limits of quantification to 0.86 ± 0.12 ng/g dry weight and 1.50 ± 0.26 ng/g dry weight, respectively. In bivalve samples, PFOS was the dominant contaminant with concentrations ranging from 0.25 ± 0.09 to 0.83 ± 0.12 ng/g wet weight in oysters and 0.41 ± 0.14 to 1.47 ± 0.25 ng/g wet weight in mussels. An increase in PFC concentration was found to be correlated with increased human population density in the study areas.  相似文献   
92.
The authors reassessed the taxonomic distinction of Iteravis huchzermeyeri and Gansus zheni, which are two species of Ornithuromorpha based on specimens from the same locality in western Liaoning and derive from the Jehol Biota. The detailed comparisons of the holotype and referred specimens of both species, reveal no anatomical features that distinguish these taxa as separate species. Some minor differences are considered to relate to ontogenetic or interspecific differences. The stratigraphic occurrence for both specimens is the Lower Cretaceous Jiufotang Formation. Accordingly, the authors conclude that Iteravis huchzermeyeri has priority, by 15 days, for this taxon and that Gansus zheni is a junior synonym. The diagnosis of Iteravis huchzermeyeri is revised based on further study on all specimens referred to this species. Its generic distinction from Gansus is maintained thereby removing a potential genus-level correlation linking Xiagou Formation in Gansu Province with the Jiufotang Formation in Liaoning Province.  相似文献   
93.
辽西地区义县组岩相古地理特征   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1  
韩仁萍  邢德和 《世界地质》2010,29(3):363-391
义县组广泛发育于辽西地区晚中生代盆地中,为一套以陆相火山喷发为主,夹多层沉积岩层的火山--沉积岩系。其沉积层中富含热河生物群化石。通过岩相古地理和火山岩相等研究方法,把义县组自下而上分为4个岩性段,各段的岩相特征为:一段主要为河流相,由复成分细砾岩组成;二段湖泊相广泛分布,形成了一套含珍稀化石的湖相沉积层;三段以河流相为主;四段为湖泊相、河流相和冲积扇相,均小面积发育。4个岩性段均不同程度发育火山岩相(包括各火山亚相)。与土城子期对比,义县期的古地貌不会高于土城子时期,古水流主要来自火山盆地坳陷湖的四周。  相似文献   
94.
瓮安生物群中海绵化石的新证据   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
曹芳  朱士兴 《地质学报》2001,75(3):289-291,T001,T002
近年来笔者依据现存的瓮安生物群中一些海绵及动物胚胎化石标本的研究,对那些可能的球形海绵体及有争议的海绵幼虫标本进行了简略的评述。本文提供的保存完好的具单轴骨针的球形海绵体化石及可能的海绵幼虫标本,对于陡山沱期出现海绵动物的推测提出了新的证据。  相似文献   
95.
Perfluorinated compounds (PFCs) in water, sediment, soil, and biota collected from estuarine and coastal areas of the north Bohai Sea, China, were determined by use of HPLC-MS/MS. Significant concentrations of PFCs were found in water (mean: 18.4 ng/l) and biologic samples (fish: 265 ng/g dw), while concentrations of PFCs in soils and sediments were less. The predominately detected compound was perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS), with a maximum concentration of 30.9 ng/l in water and 791 ng/g dw in fish. Concentrations of PFCs were significantly greater in the Liaohe River system than other locations, which suggests point sources in this urbanized and industrialized region. PFOS concentrations in water and biota were both less than the reported threshold concentrations. Detection of PFCs at relatively great concentrations in various environmental matrices from this region suggested that further studies characterizing concentrations of PFCs, their sources and potential risk to both humans and wildlife are needed.  相似文献   
96.
三尾拟蜉蝣在中国热河生物群可能并不存在   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
黄建东  任东 《地质论评》2008,54(5):602-608
热河生物群是中生代晚期分布在东亚地区尤其是中国辽西、冀北地区的一个非常繁荣的陆相化石群,东方叶肢介(Eosestheria)、“三尾拟蜉蝣(Ephemeropsis trisetalis)”和狼鳍鱼(Lycoptera)是它的3个典型代表成员。最近对采自义县组的上百块与三尾拟蜉蝣较为相似的成虫标本研究,发现上述成虫标本与三尾拟蜉蝣存在比较明显的区别,建立了美丽蜉蝣属及其两个种,并认为三尾拟蜉蝣可能仅分布在俄罗斯西伯利亚的外贝加尔和蒙古,在中国热河生物群并不存在。这一发现对有关热河生物群的古地理分布、地层划分和对比以及古水系等问题有重要的参考意义。  相似文献   
97.
在云南罗平生物群中新发现的硅质海绵骨针化石, 包括单轴骨针和四轴骨针两大类, 其中四轴骨针包含后三叉骨针、前三叉骨针和棘状骨针3种类型。海绵骨针形态保存完整, 并发育微细的轴管构造。扫描电镜能谱(EDS)分析表明, 骨针的构成成分为Si和O元素。骨针的形态类型和组成元素表明, 它们属于普通海绵纲。海绵骨针在罗平生物群化石库中的发现, 显示海绵动物也曾是该生物群中的一员, 丰富了此生物群门类的多样性。  相似文献   
98.
Perfluorinated alkyl compounds (PFCs) including perfluorooctane sulphonate (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoate (PFOA) were measured in environmental samples collected from around Homebush Bay, an urban/industrial area in the upper reaches of Sydney Harbour and Parramatta River estuary. Water, surface sediment, Sea Mullet (Mugil cephalus), Sydney Rock Oyster (Saccostrea commercialis) and eggs of two bird species; White Ibis (Threskiornis molucca), and Silver Gull (Larus novaehollandiae) were analysed. In most samples PFOS was the dominant PFC. Geometric mean PFOS concentrations were 33 ng/g ww (wet weight) in gull eggs, 34 ng/g ww in ibis eggs, and 1.8 ng/g ww and 66 ng/g ww in Sea Mullet muscle and liver, respectively. In sediment the PFOS geometric mean was 1.5 ng/g, in water average PFOS and PFOA concentrations ranged from 7.5 to 21 ng/L and 4.2 to 6.4 ng/L, respectively. In oysters perfluorododecanoic acid was most abundant, with a geometric mean of 2.5 ng/g ww.  相似文献   
99.
对西天山石炭纪地层及生物群的一些认识   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
张建东 《新疆地质》2012,30(Z1):38-44
据前人资料结合1∶25万区调新资料研究成果,对西天山石炭纪典型岩石地层单位及时代、基本特征形成一些新的认识.对新疆北部石炭系腕足“管孔石燕动物群”、“安加拉植物群”及腕足“拟穆武贝动物群”的分布范围、生物区系意义进行总结和讨论.利用多年来西天山陆续发现的菊石化石,建立了本区7个石炭纪菊石带,并结合“R带”为主的菊石化石资料对西天山上、下石炭统年代界线进行讨论.  相似文献   
100.
Yanjiahella gen. nov., a distinctive fossil taxon from the Early Cambrian Yanjiahe Biota in Yichang, Hubei Province, is characterized by: 1) an overall body plan composed of a stalk and a calyx (also arms in some species); 2) a stalk with closely spaced, transverse wrinkles and a medial, longitudinal ridge; and 3) a calyx preserved with three-dimensional radiating striations, as well as a probable madreporite in some specimens. Three species that can be assigned to this genus, which are Y. ancarpa sp. nov., Y. monocarpa sp. nov., and Y. biscarpa sp. nov. Yanjiahella is comparable to certain echinoderm taxa in terms of morphology and some biological structures, which might indicate the early evolution and diversification of ancestral echinoderm lineages from the early Early Cambrian Yangtze Platform. The discovery of putative echinoderms in the Yanjiahe Biota provides significant clues about the origination and evolution of the deuterostome phylum Echinodermata.  相似文献   
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