全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2604篇 |
免费 | 302篇 |
国内免费 | 227篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 40篇 |
大气科学 | 20篇 |
地球物理 | 464篇 |
地质学 | 2108篇 |
海洋学 | 135篇 |
天文学 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 126篇 |
自然地理 | 239篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 16篇 |
2022年 | 42篇 |
2021年 | 60篇 |
2020年 | 50篇 |
2019年 | 61篇 |
2018年 | 48篇 |
2017年 | 62篇 |
2016年 | 90篇 |
2015年 | 84篇 |
2014年 | 129篇 |
2013年 | 89篇 |
2012年 | 57篇 |
2011年 | 77篇 |
2010年 | 115篇 |
2009年 | 192篇 |
2008年 | 264篇 |
2007年 | 233篇 |
2006年 | 261篇 |
2005年 | 174篇 |
2004年 | 177篇 |
2003年 | 123篇 |
2002年 | 112篇 |
2001年 | 105篇 |
2000年 | 90篇 |
1999年 | 56篇 |
1998年 | 66篇 |
1997年 | 54篇 |
1996年 | 49篇 |
1995年 | 49篇 |
1994年 | 39篇 |
1993年 | 36篇 |
1992年 | 22篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 12篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3133条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
41.
42.
N. Subba Rao K. V. Srinivasa Rao P. Surya Rao Ch. Venkat Rao K. Arjunudu P. Madhusudhana Reddy A. Subrahmanyam 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2009,73(5):651-656
Groundwater samples were collected from a coastal region of Andhra Pradesh to assess the possible conditions of the formation
of carbonates. The area experiences a semi-arid climate and is underlain by khondalites, over which the Quaternary sediments
occur. The study of the geochemistry of groundwater indicates that groundwater is mostly of fresh, with alkaline nature. The
study further suggest that the breakdown of feldspars as kaolinite during rock-water interaction, releases Ca2+. Soils/weathered products contribute high CO2 under the open system. The Ca2+ and CO2 are added to the groundwater through the infiltrating recharge water. They subsequently precipitate as fine-grained carbonates
in the weathering profile due to evapotranspiration under a freshwater environment. 相似文献
43.
Arsenic is present in groundwater at Siliguri–Jalpaiguri area, West Bengal, India. This is the place where Tista river descending
from the Himalayas meets the alluvial plain. The area represents alluvial fan and floodplains of Tista, Mahananda-Balasan,
Jaladhaka and its tributaries. In the river sediment samples, para- and ferro-magnetic minerals within 0.3–0.05 mm fraction
contain 9–80 ppm of arsenic. The study indicates that iron bearing minerals viz. biotite, hornblende as well as iron coated
grains of the sediment are major contributors towards arsenic budget. Though magnetite as a mineral shows maximum arsenic
content (22 ppm), it is volumetrically not of much significance. Measurement of groundwater collected from tube wells shows
up to 0.05 ppm of arsenic. These arsenic contaminated tube wells occur in a linear fashion along the course of the rivers.
Moreover, localization of contaminated tube wells coincides with the change of channel gradient as observed in longitudinal
section. The study enumerates a cause–effect relationship of arsenic occurrence with river gradient and fluvial sedimentation. 相似文献
44.
This paper presents the combination of two complementary methods, magnetic and joint inversion of resistivity/TEM data, as
an effective approach to characterize groundwater reservoirs. Twenty stations of transient electromagnetic (TEM) and vertical
electrical soundings (VES) were measured and interpreted using a joint inversion technique to evaluate the subsurface low
resistivity zones connected to the groundwater reservoir. A complementary survey including 871 land magnetic stations was
carried out at the same area to detect the upper surface of the basaltic sheet, which represents the bottom of the Miocene
aquifer in the study area. The geological log from one borehole drilled in the zone was used to partially calibrate the calculated
models. The results revealed that the study area consists of five different geological units with ages ranging from Paleogene
(Oligocene) to Quaternary. The methodology provides good results at a very low cost when compared with drilling boreholes. 相似文献
45.
陕北煤炭资源可持续发展之开发思路 总被引:25,自引:2,他引:25
论述了陕北煤炭资源主要特点及开发引起的环境问题,从生态环境保护角度探讨了矿区开发的可持续发展问题,认为应该坚持统一规划、合理布局、适度规模、分散开发、就近转化、保水采煤的开采总方针,坚决杜绝小煤窑的滥采乱挖,组建大型集团公司统一开发,作好煤炭液化、气化、水与煤关系的研究工作,确保矿区经济发展与生态环境相协调。 相似文献
46.
安宁河流域生态地质环境综合开发与保护 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
许向宁 《地质灾害与环境保护》2003,14(3):5-9
通过历时两年的安宁河流域生态环境地质调查,在阐述安宁河流域生态地质环境开发与保护原则的基础上,探讨了生态地质环境对流域经济发展的影响,开展了生态地质环境综合开发与保护区划及其开发模式分析,最后提出了生态地质环境综合开发与保护的基本对策及建议。 相似文献
47.
Evaluation of distributed recharge in an upland semi-arid karst system: the West Bank Mountain Aquifer,Middle East 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Assessment of recharge in a structurally complex upland karst limestone aquifer situated in a semi-arid environment is difficult. Resort to surrogate indicators such as measurement of spring outflow and borehole discharge, is a common alternative, and attempts to apply conventional soil moisture deficit analysis may not adequately account for the intermittent spate conditions that arise in such environments. A modelling approach has been made using the West Bank Mountain Aquifer system in the Middle East as a trial. The model uses object oriented software which allows various objects to be switched on and off. Each of the main recharge processes identified in the West Bank is incorporated. The model allows either conventional soil moisture deficit analysis calculations or wetting threshold calculations to be made as appropriate, and accommodates both direct recharge and secondary recharge. Daily time steps enable recharge and runoff routing to be calculated for each node. Model runs have enabled a series of simulations for each of the three aquifer basins in the West Bank and for the whole of the West Bank. These provide recharge estimates comparable to those prepared by earlier workers by conventional means. The model is adaptable and has been successfully used in other environments. 相似文献
48.
An in situ method of estimating the effective diffusion coefficient for a chemical constituent that diffuses into the primary porosity of a rock is developed by abruptly changing the concentration of the dissolved constituent in a borehole in contact with the rock matrix and monitoring the time-varying concentration. The experiment was conducted in a borehole completed in mudstone on the campus of the University of the Free State in Bloemfontein, South Africa. Numerous tracer tests were conducted at this site, which left a residual concentration of sodium chloride in boreholes that diffused into the rock matrix over a period of years. Fresh water was introduced into a borehole in contact with the mudstone, and the time-varying increase of chloride was observed by monitoring the electrical conductivity (EC) at various depths in the borehole. Estimates of the effective diffusion coefficient were obtained by interpreting measurements of EC over 34 d. The effective diffusion coefficient at a depth of 36 m was approximately 7.8×10?6 m2/d, but was sensitive to the assumed matrix porosity. The formation factor and mass flux for the mudstone were also estimated from the experiment. 相似文献
49.
Hydrogeochemical investigations and groundwater provinces of the Friuli Venezia Giulia Plain aquifers,northeastern Italy 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Water resources are a key factor, particularly for the planning of the sustainable regional development of agriculture, as
well as for socio-economic development in general. A hydrochemical investigation was conducted in the Friuli Venezia Giulia
aquifer systems to identify groundwater evolution, recharge and extent of pollution. Temperature, pH, electric conductivity,
total dissolved solids, alkalinity, total hardness, SAR, Ca2+, Na+, K+, Mg2+, Cl−, SO4
2−, NO3
−, HCO3
−
, water quality and type, saturation indexes and the environmental stable isotope δ18O were determined in 149 sampling stations. The pattern of geochemical and oxygen stable isotope variations suggests that
the sub-surface groundwater (from phreatic and shallow confined aquifers) is being recharged by modern precipitations and
local river infiltrations. Four hydrogeological provinces have been recognised and mapped in the Friuli Venezia Giulia Plain
having similar geochemical signatures. These provinces have different degrees of vulnerability to contamination. The deep
confined groundwater samples are significantly less impacted by surface activities; and it appears that these important water
resources have very low recharge rates and would, therefore, be severely impacted by overabstraction. 相似文献
50.
高层建筑地基方案的选择多以变形(沉降或差异沉降)控制,而地基沉降计算是建筑工程勘察阶段地基方案评价的一项重要任务,其计算分析结果直接影响地基基础方案的选择。而地下水对沉降计算结果有很大影响,通过具体工程实例分析了地基沉降计算中地下水位的选取、地下水位的变化等对地基沉降结果的影响。 相似文献