山西榆次地裂缝形变微动态的观测与研究

通过对山西榆次地裂缝及墙体裂缝的动态监测，发现如下特征：地裂缝总体趋势为增大，年速率小于等于1mm/a。东部地裂缝带地裂平均速率为0．6mm/a，且大于西部地裂缝带，地裂有向东南方向（榆次市区）扩展的态势；从曲线形态看，无论是地面测点还是建筑物上的测点，都不同程度地受气温变化和降水的干扰。裂缝与温度的变化呈负相关，与降水的变化呈正相关。从地裂的分布形状、区域形变场特征及新构造运动的角度看，附近的断裂活动与地裂的发展似有一定的关系。     

Two Brazilian archaeological sites investigated by GPR: Serrano and Morro Grande

The application of the ground penetrating radar (GPR) at two archaeological sites, Serrano and Morro Grande, situated in Araruama County, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, aids the study of a prehistoric indigenous culture, associated with the “Tupinambá” that inhabited the region during prehistoric times.The archaeological remains of the study area are mainly characterized by pottery artifacts for several uses, including funerary urns, which were buried within layers of sand and clay. Several profiles were acquired using a RAMAC system, with a 200 and 400 MHz frequency antennae. At the Serrano site, the profiles were acquired around some partially exposed pottery shards, due to sand exploitation. The resultant profiles provided a response model to guide the interpretation of new profiles acquired at other sites in the area, which present similar characteristics.The results showed the great importance of the dielectric permittivity contrast which exists between the targets and the host media, in order for possibly significant features to be identified in radar data.     

注浆法在填土地基加固处理中的应用实例

泸溪县武溪110kv变电站场地地基为人工开挖山坡堆填而成，填土厚薄不均，由块石、碎石及粉土构成。变电站建成后，建筑物及地面发生不均匀沉降，建设方要求进行加固处理，经过反复对比和投资验算，确定采用充填、渗透注浆法对填土地基注入浓水泥浆进行加固处理。施工前，先要进行注浆试验，选择合理的注浆方式和技术参数。注浆加固后，通过一年多的观察，建筑物及地面不均匀沉隆均得到控制，达到了提高地基承载力，稳定建筑的目的。     

湖南地热资源分布及远景区划

湖南中新生代地质构造背景特殊，因而发育了丰富的地下热水资源。初步总结了省内地下热水资源的分布规律、水化学特征及其与地质构造的关系，划分了湘西北慈利－桑植－吉首、湘中隆回－武岗－洞口、湘东娄底－株洲－衡阳及湘南郴州－宜章－汝城4个地热异常区，为地热远景开发区划提供了基础资料。     

向斜构造煤层开采地表移动规律研究

现行的地表移动预计方法，都是建立在开采工作面主断面为线性分布的基础上，因此，对于非线性分布煤层的预计将会产生较大的误差。本文以随机介质理论为基础，利用曲线积分的方法建立了地表移动与变形预计公式，并且利用数值积分法和叠加原理解算地表移动与变形值，扩大了地表移动预计理论的应用范围，同时也大大提高了预计值的精度     

云龙台固体潮观测对地震监测能力的评价

对云龙台的水管倾斜仪观测数据进行了倾斜固体潮的潮汐分析，发现ＥＷ和ＮＳ两个分量的振幅因子异常变化与地震有较好的对应关系。由于潮汐分析方法本身的科学性和严密性，故振幅因子误差小、精度高；又因为对潮汐谐波波群的选择，避免了以太阳日为基础的周期性干扰，Ｍ２、Ｏ１波振幅因子的地震异常识别则简易可行，并且可信度高。云龙台的固体潮观测具有较强的地震监测能力。     

强震地面运动的解析解

本文用具有非线性Ｒａｙｌｅｉｇｈ阻尼的断裂动力学的控制方程组或方程来研究水平强震地面运动或垂直强震地面运动，并得出其解析解，数值计算结果显示，本文得出的结果与任意选择的两个强震记录是很相似的。     

深井电阻率所处井孔位置与地震关系的研究

对鲁南地区近几年发生的４级（ＭＬ）以上有感地震与深井电阻率所处井孔位置的关系进行了研究，进一步证明了“活断层—应力场效应”是存在的     

地下水位潮汐观测资料的Nakai预处理

推导了改进后的Nakai拟合法计算公式,利用改进后的Nakai拟合法,对山东商河、威海、莒南和兖州四口水井的观测数据进行预处理,然后对资料进行了调和分析。计算结果表明,经过这种方法预处理后的观测数据分析精度普遍得到提高。     

地震地面运动的转动随机模型

In this paper, the characteristics of rotational power spectra in different sites are analyzed according to the relationship between the rotations and translations of ground motion from the elastic wave theory, and then the unified mathematical model of the spectra (including the torsion and rocking) is presented. Through the use of a lot of earthquake records and curve-fitting of the least square method, the statistical results of rotational power spectral parameters in defferent sites are given.