湖南锡田钨锡多金属矿田燕山期NE向断层演化历史及其成矿意义

为了确定湖南锡田矿田燕山期NE向断层演化历史、蚀变特征及与钨锡成矿关系本文调查了矿田内燕山期断层野外宏观特征,对断层中充填石英脉进行了显微鉴定、阴极发光、含矿元素分析,结果显示:(1)断层以NE60°～70°平行分布于茶汉盆地南北两侧,均倾向茶汉盆地,断层的陡倾、棱角状角砾及梳状石英等指示了断层的张性性质;(2)断层经...     

罗布泊地区红柳沙包纹层沙粒度特征与环境指示意义

通过对罗布泊西南缘一个红柳沙包的132个清晰沉积纹层沙物质特征分析表明:所有沉积纹层沙物质均以细砂为主,占42.54～91.82%,其中1871-1874年纹层砂粒最细,1903-1910年纹层砂粒最粗;沙物质粒径分布在0.044～0.283mm之间,平均值0.095mm,中值粒径0.083mm;所有纹层沙物质的分选性都很好,分选系数分布在0.04～0.06之间,平均值0.05;偏态值分布在0.14～0.35之间,平均值0.19;峰态值分布在1.03～1.17之间,平均值1.13;沙物质粒度分维值分布在1.39～2.88之间,平均值2.80。除沙层厚度外,粒级组成、粒度特征参数、粒级分布曲线以及粒度累计概率曲线等也有较明确的环境指示意义。     

河北中山沟金矿含金石英脉中锆石U-Pb年代学及Hf同位素研究

热液石英脉型金矿石中锆石可以来自围岩,也可以由热液活动形成.因此,对其研究有助于揭示成岩成矿信息.中山沟金矿位于河北省张家口—宣化(张宣)地区,主要呈石英脉型产于水泉沟岩体西段,是张宣幔枝构造核部的典型金矿床之一.本文在矿区地质特征基础上,主要开展含金石英脉内锆石形态学特征、LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素测年以及H...     

Mass transfer and preferred orientation development during extensional microcracking in slate-belt folds, Elura Mine, Australia

Microstructures in slate belt rocks at the Elura Mine, near Cobar, south-eastern Australia, indicate that volume loss by syntectonic dissolution is coupled with mass accretion by reprecipitation of the dissolved material in dilational sites. The mass accretion is sustained primarily by repetitive tensile microfracturing at high pore-fluid pressures. Oriented growth in the inter- and intragranular microcracks is locally host-controlled, creating lattice- and shape-preferred orientations. The grain-scale crack-seal features throughout the rock reflect rhythmic fluid pressure fluctuations; a balance is achieved between the fracture-induced permeability (and consequent flushing rates), and the rate of fluid build-up in a relatively sealed environment.
Instability in the balancing factors can lead to localization and intensification of tensile failure (and hence, tension vein formation) in the grain aggregate. Growth of veins by crack-seal also reflects a steady state, but with more localized fluctuations of fluid flow on the aggregate scale. Still larger imbalances between flushing and fluid accumulation (i.e. pressure variations) induce breccia veining. The larger pressure gradients over greater distances, associated with dilation localization (from pervasive microfracturing to spaced breccia domains), allow fluid channelling with an increased potential for chemical fluid/rock disequilibrium. Therefore, large breccia vein systems tend to be sites of extensive fluid/rock interaction and replacement, as spectacularly illustrated by the syntectonic sulphide orebodies at Elura. The huge amounts of silicate, carbonate and sulphide accumulated during folding at Elura illustrate the large scale of source and sink couples possible in solute mass transfer.     

内蒙古朝阳沟岩体控矿作用及找矿远景

朝阳沟岩体属含锡花岗岩体,文章以岩体中宝盖沟锡矿为典型矿床,从矿物成分、微量元素、稀土元素和成岩成矿时代等方面,论述了岩体的控矿作用及其找矿远景.     

湘南地区钨锡多金属矿床浆液过渡态熔体类型成因联系及其成矿意义

岩浆液态不混溶形成的浆液过渡态熔体是与高度分异花岗岩有关的钨锡多金属成矿流体的重要形式。湘南地区与钨锡多金属成矿有关的浆液过渡态熔体有两种类型,一种富钠富挥发分,以芙蓉矿田矿化蚀变碱长花岗岩中的钠长石电气石石英囊为代表;另一种富钾富挥发分,以界牌岭矿床矿化蚀变花岗斑岩中的锂白云母萤石囊(团块)为代表。两种浆液过渡态熔体可形成于同一矿床,为同期岩浆活动产物,成分上K₂O与Na₂O负相关,表明它们具有密切的时空和成因联系,熔体-流体包裹体发育,为高度分异的花岗质岩浆液态不混溶产物。两种浆液过渡态熔体富含成矿物质,与成矿关系密切,湘南地区多数钨锡多金属矿床的云英岩型、构造蚀变带型、钾化花岗岩型钨锡多金属成矿可能与富钾富挥发分的浆液过渡态熔体有关,钠化花岗岩型铌钽矿化与富钠富挥发分的浆液过渡态熔体有关。     

岩石地球化学异常下限的确定方法对比——以云南思姑锡矿区为例

文章以云南思姑锡矿区周边岩石的X荧光化探样品中的Sn元素为研究对象,分别采用传统统计法、勘查数据分析法和多重分形法确定异常下限,并对各方法在研究区的使用效果进行了对比。勘查数据分析法圈定的异常比已知矿床、矿化带范围小,异常较为分散;传统统计法圈定的异常与已知矿床、矿化带范围基本吻合,且较为连续,但漏掉很多弱小异常;多重分形法圈定的异常与已知矿床、矿化带范围几乎完全吻合,异常连续性好,没有漏掉弱小异常,并圈定出一些未知的异常区域,为下一步矿区外围找矿工作提供了重要参考。     

Paleotemperatures and paleofluids recorded in fluid inclusions from calcite veins from the northern flank of the Ponta Grossa dyke swarm: Implications for hydrocarbon generation and migration in the Paraná Basin

The Paraná Basin, southern Brazil, has an atypical thermal and fluid history due to the occurrence of an episodic continental flood volcanism during the Early Cretaceous. So far, there are few data about the influence of this volcanic event on the paleotemperatures and paleofluids of the Paraná Basin sedimentary rocks. The Teresina Formation in the northern flank of the Ponta Grossa dyke swarm hosts high concentration of subsurface igneous rock bodies (sills and dykes), besides its covering by a hundreds meter thick volcanic rock cap. In this study, we used fluid inclusion analysis performed in horizontal and vertical calcite veins from the Teresina Formation and from a Late Cretaceous basic dyke to estimate paleotemperatures and to characterize the composition of diagenetic paleofluids. Homogenization temperatures of requilibrated fluid inclusions show that the Teresina Formation reached temperatures above 200 °C. Horizontal parallel bedding calcite veins from the Teresina Formation record low to high salinity (2–26 wt.% NaCl eq.) aqueous paleofluids. The prevalence of high salinity fluid inclusions associated with light hydrocarbon fluid inclusions indicates deep buried fluids. Fluid inclusions in vertical calcite vein from basic dyke comprise only low salinity aqueous fluids (0–3 wt.% eq.NaCl) interpreted as dominated by meteoric water. The recorded paleotemperatures are attributed to the heating by the Paraná volcanic event during the Early Cretaceous, with the thermal effect of the volcanic rock cap surpassing the effect of nearby sills and dykes. Estimated paleotemperatures higher than 200 °C would allow the generation of light liquid and gaseous hydrocarbons. Overpressured compartments in the Teresina Formation allowed the expulsion of buried pore fluids (high salinity aqueous fluids and hydrocarbons) to fracture systems, where they mixed with meteoric water. The input of meteoric water through fracture systems connected with the surface favored hydrocarbons degradation in the early stages of source rock maturation during the Early Cretaceous.     

川西义敦措莫隆含锡花岗岩铁叶云母矿物学研究

通过对措莫隆花岗岩中铁叶云母的矿物学研究,可得出如下结论:①可利用铁叶云母中的化学成分及H₂O⁺,F^-,Cl^-来表征岩浆期后热液的性质和成岩成矿条件;②穆斯堡尔谱证实有33.45%的Fe³⁺进入四面体,并据此修正铁叶云母的晶体化学经验式;③Fe²⁺的I.S,Q.S值与Fe/(Fe+Mg)呈正相关,可定性反映其形成时温度和fo₂;④Fe²⁺在M₁,M₂晶位上的有序度能反映岩浆结晶温度高低和冷却速度快慢;⑤铁叶云母b₀值大小主要与Fe³⁺多少有关;⑥根据铁叶云母的化学成分判断措莫隆花岗岩属于含锡花岗岩;⑦根据铁叶云母的红外光谱及差热分析特征判断措莫隆花岗岩属于壳源型岩浆成因。