山东章丘下射垛石墨矿激电测量方法应用分析

石墨具有良好的激发极化特征,因此激电测量是寻找石墨矿的有效的地球物理手段。通过对山东章丘下射垛石墨矿矿区开展激电测量工作,圈定了4处激电异常。经验证,圈定的激电异常和矿体具有较好的对应性,取得了显著的地质效果,激电测量在寻找石墨矿工作中具有较高的应用价值。     

Metamorphism,graphite crystallinity,and sulfide anatexis of the Rampura–Agucha massive sulfide deposit,northwestern India

Located adjacent to the Banded Gneissic Complex, Rampura–Agucha is the only sulfide ore deposit discovered to date within the Precambrian basement gneisses of Rajasthan. The massive Zn–(Pb) sulfide orebody occurs within graphite–biotite–sillimanite schist along with garnet–biotite–sillimanite gneiss, calc–silicate gneisses, amphibolites, and garnet-bearing leucosomes. Plagioclase–hornblende thermometry in amphibolites yielded a peak metamorphic temperature of 720–780°C, whereas temperatures obtained from Fe–Mg exchange between garnet and biotite (580–610°C) in the pelites correspond to postpeak resetting. Thermodynamic considerations of pertinent silicate equilibria, coupled with sphalerite geobarometry, furnished part of a clockwise P–T–t path with peak P–T of ∼6.2 kbar and 780°C, attained during granulite grade metamorphism of the major Zn-rich stratiform sedimentary exhalative deposits orebody and its host rocks. Arsenopyrite composition in the metamorphosed ore yielded a temperature [and log f(S ₂)] range of 352°C (−8.2) to 490°C (−4.64), thus indicating its retrograde nature. Contrary to earlier research on the retrogressed nature of graphite, Raman spectroscopic studies on graphite in the metamorphosed ore reveal variable degree of preservation of prograde graphite crystals (490 ± 43°C with a maximum at 593°C). The main orebody is mineralogically simple (sphalerite, pyrite, pyrrhotite, arsenopyrite, galena), deformed and metamorphosed while the Pb–Ag-rich sulfosalt-bearing veins and pods that are irregularly distributed within the hanging wall calc–silicate gneisses show no evidence of deformation and metamorphism. The sulfosalt minerals identified include freibergite, boulangerite, pyrargyrite, stephanite, diaphorite, Mn–jamesonite, Cu-free meneghinite, and semseyite; the last three are reported from Agucha for the first time. Stability relations of Cu-free meneghinite and semseyite in the Pb–Ag-rich ores constrain temperatures at >550°C and <300°C, respectively. Features such as (1) low galena–sphalerite interfacial angles, (2) presence of multiphase sulfide–sulfosalt inclusions, (3) microcracks filled with galena (±pyrargyrite) without any hydrothermal alteration, and (4) high contents of Zn, Ag (and Sb) in galena, indicate partial melting in the PbS–Fe_0.96S–ZnS–(1% Ag₂S ± CuFeS₂) system, which was critical for metamorphic remobilization of the Rampura–Agucha deposit.     

Low-density CO2-rich fluid inclusions from charnockites of southwestern Madurai Granulite Block, southern India; implications on graphite mineralization

Characterization of fluid inclusions in graphite-bearing charnockites from the southwestern part of the Madurai Granulite Block in southern India reveals a probable relation with the formation and break down of graphite during the high-grade metamorphism. The first-generation monophase pure CO₂ inclusions, the composition of which is confirmed by laser Raman spectroscopy, recorded moderate density (0.77–0.87 g/cc) corresponding to low tapping pressure (around 2 kb) than that of the peak granulite-facies metamorphism. The precipitation of graphite, as inferred from graphite inclusions and δ¹³C values of the graphite from the outcrops, is interpreted as the cause of this lowering of fluid density. An intermediate generation of pseudosecondary inclusions resulted from the re-equilibration or modification of the first-generation fluids and the CO₂ formed is interpreted to be the oxidation product from graphite. The youngest generation of fluids which caused widespread retrogression of the granulites is a low-temperature (350 °C) high-saline (32.4–52.0 wt% NaCl equivalent) brine. Carbon isotope data on the graphite from the charnockites show δ¹³C values ranging from −11.3 to −19.9‰, suggesting a possibility of mixing of carbon sources, relating to earlier biogenic and later CO₂ fluid influx. Combining the information gathered from petrologic, fluid inclusion and carbon stable isotope data, we model the fluid evolution in the massive charnockites of the southwestern Madurai Granulite Block.     

石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定水质中的锂

采用石墨炉原子吸收光谱法,以4％NH4NO3消除干扰。测定水样中的锂。试验了影响测定的主要因素。在优化实验条件下,方法的检出限为0．27μg／l,特征量为4．2pg,锂的质量浓度为0μg／l～30μg／l时,工作曲线线性关系良好。对于ρ(Li)=20．0μg／l样品的测定相对标准偏差(RSD,n=12)为3．03％。     

双真空炉管的研制及其在岩石加热脱气气体组分测试中的应用

分析岩石矿物中的气体化学组成,可为岩石圈地幔的不同地球化学过程、地球内部氧化还原环境以及水在深部地球中的循环等研究提供重要的信息与约束条件。对岩矿样品加热使气体脱出是一种常用的实验手段,使用单石英玻璃管作为样品管,石英玻璃结构中不规则的空隙使得气体在高温下易发生扩散与渗透;由钼、钽坩埚组成的双真空炉管一般用于稀有气体同位素组成分析,较少用于气体化学组成分析,且该装置结构复杂,不易组装拆解,也易被损坏。针对以上问题,本文研制了石英玻璃与金属零件组成的双真空盛样炉管,该炉管具有体积小、易于组装、拆解和移动等特点。在相同的实验条件下与单石英玻璃管进行对照实验。根据实验结果,尤其是H_2浓度的测量结果表明:不论哪种类型的样品在500℃和950℃加热脱气时,应用本文研制的双真空盛样炉管,测量的H_2浓度均高于同等实验条件下应用单石英玻璃管测量的H_2浓度,该双真空炉管的气密性优于单石英玻璃管,有利于获得样品中更加真实的气体化学组成。     

上扬子北缘川北地区结晶基底晶质石墨矿数据集

上扬子北缘川北地区出露的基底地层发育双层结构,其中上层的褶皱基底早已发现尖山、坪河、庙坪等中—大型、超大型石墨矿;但是直到最近,才在下层的结晶基底后河岩群汪家坪岩组细粒石英岩中发现了石墨矿。该矿体长约200米,宽约6.7米,矿体平均厚度4.9米,矿石平均品位5.13%。矿物组合为：石英+石墨+云母+黄铁矿+赤铁矿。该成果在上扬子北缘地区的发现,扩大了该区域的找矿前景,为区内晶质石墨矿的找矿工作提供了新的方向,同时为四川巴中地区超大型晶质石墨矿基地建设提供了新的资源潜力保障。数据集包括Excel表格数据,2个*.xls类型文件,记录了样品固定碳测试结果和氧化物测试数据。     

Determination of Indium and Tellurium in Fifty Nine Geological Reference Materials by Solvent Extraction and Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry

The indium (In) and tellurium (Te) contents of fifty nine geological reference materials, issued by several reference material producers (USGS, CRPG, ANRT, GIT-IWG and GSJ) have been determined by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry, after aqua regia and HF digestion, and extraction of iodide complexes with trioctylmethylammonium (TOMA) - metyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK). Although the interferences from most elements can be minimised by the addition of palladium solution as the matrix modifier, large concentrations of Bi, Cu, Pb or Sn suppress the absorbance of In and/or Te. Samples for analysis were therefore restricted to those in which the concentrations of these interfering elements did not cause a significant interference. The limit of detection was 0.2 ng g⁻¹ In and Te for 1 g test portions. The agreement between the reported results and published data is satisfactory.     

石墨掏料刀的改进

生产人造金刚石聚晶所需的石墨片和石墨模是用石墨棒加工的。针对从石墨料头加工石墨棒存在的问题,改进了石墨掏料刀的结构,并对比了石墨料刀的常规加工方法和改进后的加工方法。     

悬浮进样石墨炉原子吸收法测定纳米氧化锆粉体中的微量铝

采用水介质直接分散纳米氧化锆粉体悬浮进样，以水标准溶液绘制校正曲线，石墨炉原子吸收法测定其中的微量Al。系统研究了Al的原子化和灰化行为，不同分散介质及基体元素对测定Al的影响，获得了测定Al的优化条件。方法对Al的检测限为0．5ng／g，Al的线性范围为0～2．5mg／L，基体ZrO2的质量浓度小于2g／L时，对Al的测定无干扰，悬浮进样直接测定的RSD(n=5)为6．0％。样品的测定结果与其他方法对比基本一致。