辽东古元古代造山带花岗片麻岩穹窿:热造山带典型构造样式

中下地壳的底辟上升是地壳中物质运移和热传递的一种重要机制,由这种机制产生的一系列穹窿构造不仅为揭示区域构造环境和构造演化提供了重要的线索,而且还提供了一个了解地壳深部物质流动的窗口。辽东半岛的古元古代造山带内就发育有这样一套花岗片麻岩穹窿构造,为了深入理解这套花岗片麻岩穹窿的成因以及对造山带演化的影响,本文对其不同构造层次进行了详细的构造特点和变形演化研究。结果显示,典型的花岗片麻岩穹窿可分为三层结构:混合岩化的花岗岩内核、发育顺层韧性剪切带的幔部以及含大型构造透镜体的外壳。其中核部花岗岩塑性流动变形发育,并具有明显的交代现象。顺层韧性剪切带的变形环境由靠近岩体的角闪岩相到远离岩体的低绿片岩相,并且没有明显的退化变质特点,拉伸线理具有统一的NW-SE方向。根据年代学数据与区域构造分析,花岗片麻岩穹窿构造是在区域收缩体制下花岗岩底辟形成的产物,其出现标志着辽东古元古代造山带变为一个由垂向和横向对流作用为主导的热造山带。     

皖北地区五河杂岩温压结构及年代学研究

蚌埠隆起位于华北克拉通南部,胶辽吉造山带的南端,主要由凤阳群和五河杂岩构成。五河杂岩的研究主要集中于年代学以及地球化学领域,其变质P-T 条件和地层剖面等研究相对较弱。本文试图从变质岩石学、构造地质学和锆石年代学角度构建朱顶-石门山一线的地壳剖面。通过大量的P-T 条件评价,确定了朱顶单元、庄子里单元和石门山单元之间的区别和界限,其中朱顶单元温压结果为低压麻粒岩相：T=720 ℃～840 ℃,P=0.90～1.33 GPa;庄子里单元温压结果同为低压麻粒岩相,但温度和压力均低于前者：T=700 ℃～820 ℃,P=0.50～0.90 GPa;石门山单元因岩性限制,仅用白云母Ti温度计拟合计算,结果为低压角闪岩相： T=610 ℃～700 ℃, P=0.30～0.50 GPa。锆石U-Pb 定年获得的变质年龄为2 413±22Ma,与前人研究结果基本一致。此外,庄子里地区岩体和磨盘山岩体的锆石U-Pb 年龄晚于2.5～2.4 Ga,因此应属于后期侵入岩,计算剖面厚度时要考虑岩体厚度的影响。研究区的岩层产状在45°～60°之间,按照两个极端值计算（不考虑岩体厚度）时获得地壳总厚度为16 km,结合3 条糜棱岩带的存在,其应属于中-上地壳的物质组成部分。朱顶-石门山一线的地壳剖面,自南向北,以白石山和磨盘山岩体为界,依次为上地壳、中-上地壳和下地壳,温压条件自南向北呈递增趋势。     

Age of granitic activity associated with copper–molybdenum mineralization at Malanjkhand, Central India

The Malanjkhand copper–molybdenum deposit in the Bhandara Craton, Central India, is hosted by a granite complex which consists of regionally dominant grey granitoid and pink granitoid confined to the mineralized zone. New SHRIMP RG data on zircons from both granite types are inferred to have crystallized during the same magmatic pulse at ca 2.48 Ga. The discrepancy between zircon age and earlier obtained Rb–Sr whole-rock age is attributed to modification of the Rb–Sr system by hydrothermal overprint. Similarity in petrographic features and chemical affinity in combination with identical age strongly indicate that the pink granite is the hydrothermally altered variety (microclinization and silicification) of the grey granite. The spatially associated, main Cu–Mo mineralization event at Malankhand appears to be broadly contemporaneous with and genetically related to the emplacement of the host granitoids at about 2.48 Ga.     

Early Permian East-Ujimqin mafic–ultramafic and granitic rocks from the Xing’an–Mongolian Orogenic Belt,North China: Origin,chronology, and tectonic implications

The East-Ujimqin complex, located north of the Erenhot–Hegenshan fault, North China, is composed of mafic–ultramafic and granitic rocks including peridotite, gabbro, alkali granite, and syenite. We investigated the tectonic setting, age, and anorogenic characteristics of the Xing’an–Mongolian Orogenic Belt (XMOB) through field investigation and microscopic and geochemical analyses of samples from the East-Ujimqin complex and LA-MC-ICP-MS zircon U–Pb dating of gabbro and alkali granite. Petrographic and geochemical studies of the complex indicate that this multiphase plutonic suite developed through a combination of fractional crystallization, assimilation processes, and magma mixing. The mafic–ultramafic rocks are alkaline and have within-plate geochemical characteristics, indicating anorogenic magmatism in an extensional setting and derivation from a mantle source. The mafic–ultramafic magmas triggered partial melting of the crust and generated the granitic rocks. The granitic rocks are alkali and metaluminous and have high Fe/(Fe + Mg) characteristics, all of which are common features of within-plate plutons. Zircon U–Pb geochronological dating of two samples of gabbro and alkali granite yielded ages of 280.8 ± 1.5 and 276.4 ± 0.7 Ma, placing them within the Early Permian. The zircon Hf isotopic data give inhomogeneous ε_Hf(t) values of 8.2–14.7 for gabbroic zircons and extraordinary high ε_Hf(t) values (8.9–12.5) for the alkali granite in magmatic zircons. Thus, we consider the East-Ujimqin mafic–ultramafic and granitic rocks to have been formed in an extensional tectonic setting caused by asthenospheric upwelling and lithospheric thinning. The sources of mafic–ultramafic and granitic rocks could be depleted garnet lherzolite mantle and juvenile continental lower crust, respectively. All the above indicate that an anorogenic magma event may have occurred in part of the XMOB during 280–276 Ma.     

Geotectonic framework of Permo–Triassic magmatism within the Korean Peninsula

This study presents sensitive high-resolution ion microprobe (SHRIMP) U–Pb zircon ages, and whole-rock chemical and isotopic (Sr-Nd) compositions of representative Triassic plutons from South Korea. The plutons from the Gyeonggi massif (Hongseong, Namyang, Yangpyeong and Odesan), the central Okcheon belt (Baeknok and Yongsan), and the Yeongnam massif (Sangju, Gimcheon, Hamyang and Macheon) yield zircon U–Pb ages of ca. 232–226 Ma, 227–226 Ma, and 240–228 Ma, respectively. Among the Triassic plutonic suite in South Korea, those within the Gyeonggi massif are dominated by granite, syenite, monzonite, monzodiorite and gabbro. Plutons within the Okcheon belt are mainly by granite to quartz monzodiorite. The Yeongnam massif mainly incorporates granite to granodiorite and minor monzodiorite intrusions. The geochemical signatures of the Triassic plutons are characterized by Ta–Nb troughs, depletion of P and Ti, and enrichment of LILE. Most plutons except Macheon monzodioritic pluton show high initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios (0.708248–0.714678) and strongly negative ε_Nd(T) (− 20.3 to − 7.7) values, suggesting contribution from middle to upper crust. In contrast, the Macheon monzodioritic pluton in the Yeongnam massif shows relatively low initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios (0.706547-0.706629) and negative ε_Nd(T) (− 4.43 to − 3.62) values. The Middle Triassic syenite–monzonite–granite–gabbro series in and around the Gyeonggi massif possess high-K calc-alkaline and shoshonitic affinity suggesting a post-collisional magmatic event following the Permo–Triassic collision between the North and South China blocks. The Triassic plutons in the Yeongnam massif and the Okcheon belt, together with a Permian Yeongdeok pluton in the Gyeongsang basin, show features typical of high- to medium-K calc-alkaline magmatism with LREE and LILE enrichments. This together with a depletion of Y and HREE suggests their formation in a subduction setting. Our results provide robust evidence to consider the Gyeonggi massif as an extension of the Qinling–Dabie–Sulu belt between the North and South China blocks in central China. The Okcheon belt and Yeongnam massif in South Korea, together with the continental margin of South China, are marked by a common Permian to Triassic magmatic episode, probably related to the paleo-Pacific slab subduction.     

吉林辽源西保安群花岗质糜棱岩SHRIMP U-Pb定年

吉林辽源西保安群是大面积花岗岩侵入体中的残留的构造岩片,传统认为属于华力西晚期或中侏罗世花岗闪长岩-二长花岗岩系。本文通过对接触界线附近花岗质糜棱岩样品采集和锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年,获得多组锆石年龄值为236~231Ma、267.6~358.6Ma、416.3±6.8Ma、956±16Ma。认为该区花岗岩的侵入期次相当复杂,发育有早中三叠世岩体和发生了中、晚华力西期岩浆活动,西拉木伦河碰撞带可以东延至此,残留锆石的年龄与加里东期和Rodinia期拼合的构造岩浆活动相对应。     

万洋山—诸广山花岗岩带铀成矿的区域地质背景

万洋山—诸广山复式花岗岩带,经历多期次的构造-岩浆活动,受到东西向和南北向的深部构造控制。岩带内北东、北北东、东西、南北及北西向五组线型断裂构造及规模不一的中心型环状构造发育。铀成矿的时空分布,受中生代南北向和东西向构造-岩浆活动带交汇区的宏观制约。矿床定位与中心型小环状构造交切及不同方向的线型断裂交叉密切有关。矿源既来自铀源层和花岗岩,也来自上地幔岩浆源。区域内地质-成矿事件复杂,经过了槽、台、洼三大演化阶段。地洼阶段构造-岩浆活动次数最多,最强烈。铀成矿作用形成于地洼阶段中晚期,即白垩-第三纪。铀成矿以内生热液(热水)为主,叠加有后生淋积矿化。     

中天山早奥陶世弧岩浆岩的确定——来自桑树园子一带花岗质片麻岩年代学和地球化学证据

对新疆中天山东段桑树园子一带侵入中元古界星星峡群中的花岗质片麻岩进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年和地球化学研究.LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,花岗质片麻岩原岩形成时代为(475.7±1.6) Ma,属早奥陶世岩浆活动产物,同时锆石25个测点中未发现有任何前寒武纪的残存锆石或时代信息.结合造岩矿物组合特征,认为其原岩为中-酸性侵入岩.岩石地球化学分析表明,花岗质片麻岩SiO2含量为62.45％～66.52％,K2O/Na2O变化于1.74～1.99,A/CNK值介于0.94～0.95,具高钾和弱过铝质的特征.稀土分布曲线呈右倾轻稀土富集型,弱的负铕异常,δEu值为0.69～0.76.岩石富集大离子亲石元素Rb,Sr,Ba,K等,亏损Nb和Ta等高场强元素及Ti和P,具Ⅰ型花岗岩特征.微量元素构造环境判别图解表明,花岗质片麻岩原岩可能形成于与俯冲有关的大陆边缘弧构造环境.结合岩石的锆石LA-ICP-MS定年结果和区域地质背景,认为桑树园子花岗质片麻岩原岩可能是以干沟蛇绿岩为代表的中天山北缘古大洋向南俯冲的弧岩浆岩记录.     

中国大陆科学钻探工程主孔及周边地区花岗质片麻岩的地球化学性质和超高压变质作用标志的识别

花岗质片麻岩是中国大陆科学钻探工程主孔0-2000m深度范围内出露的主要岩石类型之一,集中分布于1113.14-1596.22m之间,而在0-1113.14m和1596.22-2000m深度范围内主要以“夹层”形式赋存于副片麻岩和(退变)榴辉岩中,夹层的厚度为0.54-5.82m左右。花岗质片麻岩累计厚度430.98m,占2000m岩心的21.55％左右。地球化学研究结果表明,主孔中花岗质片麻岩SiO2含量普遍偏高,为71.55％-77.18％之间,Al2O3含量为11.54％-13.57％。TiO2、Fe2O3、FeO、MnO和MgO含量则明显偏低,其中Fe2O3 FeO总量为1.05％-2.94％,MgO=0.06％-0.59％。CaO含量为0.30％-2.65％。Na2O和K2O含量变化相对较大,分别为0.29％-4.06％和2.90％-6.67％之间,且大多数样品K2O含量高于Na2O含量。稀土元素配分模式具有右倾式的特点,轻稀土相对富集,而重稀土相对亏损,具有强烈的负Eu异常,Eu/Eu=0.21-0.26之间。在标准化蛛网图上,则显示Ta、Nb、P和Ti的明显亏损以及中等-强烈的负Ba异常,Ba/Ba=0.25-O.64之间,平均值为0.45左右。上述主元素、稀土元素和微量元素特征与中国大陆科学钻探预先导孔CCSD-PP1岩心以及东海及其邻区地表露头的花岗质片麻岩的化学成分十分相似,具有A型花岗岩的地球化学特征。采用激光拉曼技术,配备阴极发光测试,确认中国大陆科学钻     

中天山奎先达坂一带晚志留世侵入岩地球化学特征及构造意义

中天山奎先达坂一带大量发育花岗质侵入岩,其中,晚志留世侵入岩位于研究区中部东侧,对其开展岩石学、岩石化学、地球化学及LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年研究,以探讨岩体成因类型、侵位时代及形成的构造背景,旨在对南天山洋盆俯冲时限,乃至中亚造山带构造演化提供新的科学依据.结果表明,奎先达坂一带晚志留世侵入岩为过铝质、高钾钙...