京杭大运河的完全价值观

从理论和现实背景出发, 提出对京杭大运河价值的初步认识: 京杭大运河具有四大基本价值: (1) 作为文化 遗产的价值, 起到彰显民族身份和促进文化认同的作用; (2) 作为区域城乡生产与生活的重要保障, 具有输水、航运 和灌溉等现实功能的价值; (3) 作为区域生态基础设施的价值, 是保障国土生态安全的关键性格局; (4) 运河还具有 作为潜在的休闲通道的价值, 是国民身心再生和教育的战略性资源。强调只有用完全的价值观充分认识运河廊道, 并处理好现实的功能需要与这些价值间的相互关系, 才能保护和利用好运河遗产及其相关资源, 使之在当代发挥 应有的作用。在此基础上提出以建设遗产廊道的方式、结合南水北调和东部生态安全格局及中国南北生态休闲廊 道的建设, 将保护与利用京杭大运河作为国家战略。当务之急是: (1) 应用“反规划”理念进行运河的整体保护规划; (2) 展开资源摸底, 全面掌握大运河遗产廊道资源情况; (3) 制定整体性的管理和发展战略; (4) 以申报世界遗产南 水北调工程为契机, 建立大运河区域间协作机制。任何单一的价值观(如从单一的输水功能考虑) 和单一的工程措 施, 都将给中国大地上这一独特的文化景观和与之相联系的历史文化、生态及社会经济系统带来不可挽回的遗憾。     

GEOTECTONIC OF NAMCHE BARWA SYNTAXIS IN EAST TIBET, CHINA

GEOTECTONIC OF NAMCHE BARWA SYNTAXIS IN EAST TIBET, CHINA     

第六次国际耦合模式比较计划（CMIP6）评述

世界气候研究计划（WCRP）发起了新一轮的国际耦合模式比较计划（CMIP6),目的是回答当前气候变化领域面临的新的科学问题,为实现WCRP“大挑战”计划所确立的科学目标提供数据支撑。文中回顾了CMIP的发展历程,介绍了CMIP6的组织思路,阐述了CMIP6核心试验及23个模式比较子计划（MIPs）的科学关注点,总结了参与CMIP6的全球模式概况以及中国的贡献。最后,从继承性和创新性等角度对CMIP6进行了评述,指出了CMIP6组织和实施中存在的问题,并对CMIP未来的发展进行了展望。     

江河源区水汽输送与收支的时空演变特征分析

江河源区位于青藏高原腹地,是东亚气候变化的敏感区之一,研究水汽的分布、输送及收支对于理解区域降水特征具有重要意义.本研究基于1980-2019年欧洲中期天气预报中心(ECMWF)的ERA5再分析资料,结合1981-2010年国家气象科学数据中心9个探空站资料,分析了江河源及其毗邻地区水汽分布、输送及各边界水汽收支的时空...     

《京杭运河遗产保护规划图》图例设计

在运河“申遗” 工作的推动下,以京杭运河为代表的大量水利工程相继成各级文物保护单位,水利、文物等部门相继开展了古代水利工程保护与管理规划的编制工作、由于古代水利工程保护的特殊性．在保护规划图编绘的过程中发现已有的规划图编绘技术标准不能满足实际工作的需求．突出地表现在现有规划要素图例不能完整地表达保护规划内容,本文根据古代水利工程保护特殊要求．结合当前已有的规划图编绘技术标准和成果,提出了京杭运河保护与管理规划图图例系统和具体设计方案。     

资源型城市建设用地适宜性评价研究——以济宁市大运河生态经济区为例

以山东省济宁市大运河生态经济区为例,探讨了煤炭资源型城市建设用地适宜性评价的指标体系、评价模型以及GIS技术支持下的分析评价方法.选取自然因素、社会经济因素、生态安全因素3方面8个单因子构成该研究区适宜性评价指标体系,利用模糊层次分析法确定指标权重,基于多因素叠加分析和GIS空间分析方法,设计了四种煤炭塌陷的未来情景,...     

Modelling Extreme Storm-Induced Currents over the Grand Banks

Abstract

The wind climate of the mountainous terrain in the southern Yukon is simulated using the Wind Energy Simulation Toolkit (WEST) developed by the Recherche en Prévision Numérique (RPN) group of Environment Canada and is compared to measurements in the field. WEST combines two models that operate at different spatial scales. The Mesoscale Compressible Community (MC2) model is a mesoscale numerical weather prediction model that produces simulations over large domains of the order of a thousand kilometres. The MC2 model uses long‐term synoptic scale wind climate data from the analysis of radiosonde and other observations to simulate mean wind fields at tens of metres above the ground using a horizontal resolution of a few kilometres. The mesoscale results are used as input to MS‐Micro/3 (Mason and Sykes (1979) version of the Jackson and Hunt (1975) model version for microcomputers/3‐dimensional; MS‐Micro hereafter), a more computer‐efficient, microscale model with simpler linearized momentum equations and a domain restricted to a few tens of kilometres with horizontal grid sizes of tens or hundreds of metres. MS‐Micro provides wind field results at specific wind generator hub heights (typically 30 to 50 m above ground level (AGL)) which are of interest to researchers and developers of wind farms.

WEST shows relatively strong correlations between its simulated long‐term mean wind speed and the measurements from ten wind energy monitoring stations. However, in the mountainous terrain of the Yukon, WEST tends to predict wind speeds which are about 40% too high. The model also produces erroneous wind directions and some were perpendicular to valley orientations. The most likely cause of the wind speed and direction errors is the substantially modified 5‐km grid‐spaced mesoscale terrain used in MC2. The WEST simulation was also found to double the wind speeds observed at airport stations and there was poor correlation between the simulated and observed wind speeds.

The bias in the model could be attributed to a number of factors, including the use of smoothed topography by the model, the discrepancy between the neutral atmosphere assumed in MS‐Micro and the normally observed stable atmosphere, the application of MS‐Micro to every third grid point of the MC2 output, abnormally high sea level wind speeds in the input climate data for MC2, and a certain degree of disagreement between the land surface characteristics used in the model and those found in the field.

At comparatively low computer cost, WEST predicts a wind climate map that compares favourably to the wind measurements made in several locations in the Yukon. However, the problem of the modified terrain in the mountainous regions is the most pressing problem and needs to be addressed before WEST is used in the mountainous regions of Canada.     

Vegetation and Climate Reconstruction of the Planalto in Rio Grande do Sul, South Brazil (Late Glacial and Holocene)

1IntroductionThe ecosystem of Araucaria-Forest is one of the most important plant-associations in South Brazil. Today,however,the spreading area is a fraction of its natural size,originally spread over 200 km. It spanned from 18°to 30°of southern lati-t…     

“千年运河”品牌基因谱系识别与空间分异研究

“千年运河”品牌基因是“千年运河”国家文化旅游品牌塑造和发展的灵魂。本文以中国大运河沿线35个地级及以上城市为研究对象,运用共词分析法,从与大运河相关的网络游记中识别和提取“千年运河”品牌基因谱系。并运用基于机器学习的地理分区方法,进一步分析了“千年运河”品牌基因的空间分异特征。研究结果： ① 构建了由2个基因类别、4个基因维度和14个基因子维度组成的“千年运河”品牌基因识别框架。② 运河核心基因和运河衍生基因主要分布在京杭大运河沿线,隋唐大运河尤其是卫河河段沿线城市的边缘关联基因分布较多。③ 根据“千年运河”品牌基因的分布特征,可将运河沿线城市划分为6类地理区域,每类地理分区中的主导基因、功能定位不同。研究结果为“千年运河”国家文旅品牌塑造与发展提供参考,也为大运河文化遗产完整性保护与传承提供了新的切入点。     

雅鲁藏布大峡谷地区近地面-大气间水热交换特征分析

利用欧洲中期天气预报中心第五代再分析数据产品,归类分析了藏东南雅鲁藏布大峡谷地区水汽输送类别.选取大峡谷地区排龙站、墨脱站两个站点2019年涡动相关系统观测数据,分析不同水汽条件下雅鲁藏布大峡谷地区不同位置近地面水热交换通量的日变化特征.结果表明:高原季风期对应大峡谷地区水汽强输送期和温湿期,高原非季风期则相反.墨脱站...