若尔盖下包座地区三叠系沉积特征

若尔盖东部下包座地区广泛发育的三叠系西康群,大量沉积构造表现为一套近源相滨浅海→斜坡浊积扇→半深海盆地复理石→浅海陆棚相沉积。岩石地层格架属Ⅰ型层序     

西藏朗杰学群复理石粒度特征及沉积环境分析

西藏朗杰学群作为雅鲁藏布江结合带洋板块地层序列的重要组成部分,其形成的环境对研究特提斯构造运动具有重要的意义.论文系统总结了朗杰学群的岩石组合特征、构造变形特征;通过鲍马序列的识别,建立了4种基本层序;根据物质组成、结构构造及层序分析,认为其发育海底扇相模式,整体属浊积扇内扇-外扇亚相环境,发育少部分主水道亚相的砂砾岩沉积,具有鲍马层序由A、C段向B、C、D和C、D、E段组合转变的特点,反映了由高流态向低流态转变的特征.运用粒度分析对朗杰学群物质成分的成熟度、分选性、搬运及沉积的形式进行了探讨,认为其与哈德逊浊积扇和现代深海阿里斯托亚扇的粒度曲线相似,应属重力流沉积中的浊流沉积类型,指示其形成于大陆斜坡环境.     

遗迹化石--复理石中重要的示底构造

复理石相中丰富的原生生物沉积构造－遗迹化石是该地层的良好示底构造。（１）典型的遗迹化石如Ｓｋｏｌｉｔｈｏｓ,Ｇｒａｎｕｌａｒｉａ本身是工的极好生物成因构造,（２）浊流事件前的Ｎｅｒｅｉｔｅｓ相遗迹化石占复理相中遗迹化石总量的大多数,主要保存于浊积砂岩底面且主要为下凸良形成雕画迹,指示岩层底面,（３）泥岩层面遗迹化石以凹状、填平补状刘为主,内部纹饰较发育,指示岩层顶面,加强贵迹化石示底标志的研究应是今后值得重视的研究内容。     

晚三叠世乡城弧间盆地的形成演化与成矿

乡城弧间盆地在晚三叠世时受甘孜.理塘洋由拉张到汇聚和金沙江洋由汇聚到碰撞的影响,先后堆积了由拉张沉降到汇聚抬升的火山岩系列组合,同时伴随着来自再旋回造山带物源区的复理石沉积。在上三叠统图姆沟组上部的中酸性火山岩中发现具呷村式大型矿床的成矿地质背景,是寻找呷村式大型矿床的重点靶区。     

Late Triassic thickening of the Songpan–Ganzi Triassic flysch at the edge of the northeastern Tibetan Plateau

Growing geologic evidence documents incremental Mesozoic and early Cenozoic shortening and thickening of the Tibetan crust prior to the onset of the main Cenozoic orogenic event. The Tibetan crust shows spatial and temporal variability in thickness, style, and timing of thickening, and in plateau-forming processes. The Songpan–Ganzi area of northeastern Tibet provides evidence for shortening and thickening of the crust in Late Triassic time. An oil exploratory well (HC-1) of 7012.4 m located in the area shows at least six tectonic repetitions, resulting in more than ～46% thickening of the Triassic sequence. It indicates that the true thickness of the Songpan–Ganzi Triassic flysch is not 10–15 km as previously assumed, but not more than 3–5 km. Based on this evidence, combined with prior tectonostratigraphic studies, we propose that substantial crustal shortening and thickening, leading to initial plateau formation in the northeastern Tibetan Plateau, had already occurred during the Late Triassic.     

瑞士阿尔卑斯山地质考察纪实

本文概述了瑞士地质单元基本特征和地质演化过程。详细记述的内容为:汝拉山侏罗纪地层和构造;磨拉石盆地中海相和陆相磨拉石沉积;海尔微第带的推覆构造、复理石沉积、华力西地块;平宁带中的蛇绿混杂岩、闪光片岩、低温高压变质岩(蓝闪石片岩、榴辉岩),活化基底和盖层推覆体;奥地利阿尔卑斯—南阿尔卑斯仰冲叠覆体中的基底和未受变质的南大陆边缘的浅水碳酸盐岩及断陷盆地内较深水放射虫硅质岩。笔者提出,具有典型意义的瑞士阿尔卑斯碰撞造山带的研究成果对于深入研究我国西部造山带有着重要借鉴作用。     

大别山北麓石炭纪盆地沉积和构造研究

大别山加里东构造带北麓的石炭系为残留海盆地沉积 ,分布限制在潢川—固始—肥中断裂以南和信阳—商城—金寨—舒城断裂以北 ,保存在南翼向南倒转并有逆冲推覆构造的复式向斜中 ,中部被燕山期花岗岩侵入体破坏。排除构造重复 ,石炭系总厚 >2 0 0 9m (掩盖部分未计 ) ,按岩石地层单元分 5个组 ,各组之间均为断层接触。自下而上花园墙组为以复理石为代表的深水浊积扇和具有向上变细序列的陡坡扇沉积 ;杨山组为辫状河和滨岸辫状三角洲含煤沉积 ;道人冲组为辫状河、辫状三角洲、扇三角洲及滨浅海沉积 ;胡油坊组分布最广 ,为微咸水盆地陡坡扇、浊积扇沉积 ,有特征的复理石和滑塌沉积 ;杨小庄组为碎屑海岸含煤沉积。下统和上统的界限位于道人冲组中下部厚层砾岩的底部。古水流方向以自南指向北占优势 ,物源主要来自南侧的大别山区。石炭系下统砾岩为远源硅质正砾岩 ,含大量脉石英砾石 ,母岩为岩浆热液成因 ,现已无保存 ;上统砾岩为近源陡坡环境形成的复成分、多杂基的副砾岩 ,为浊积砾岩 ,其中脉石英砾石明显减少 ,含千枚岩和沉积岩砾石 ,母岩主要来自南侧的信阳群 /佛子岭群等。复理石、滑塌、浊积砾岩的存在表明石炭系具陡坡陆缘海活动大陆边缘的沉积特征 ,并发现有少量火山岩碎屑 ,可能形成于弧后盆地。稀?     

青海巴颜喀拉山三叠系复理石沉积粒度 概率累积曲线的特征

巴颜喀拉山群为碎屑岩复理石沉积。粒度概率累积曲线分析结果表明,完全为悬浮总体的浊积型曲线很少．曲线主要由牵引和悬浮总体组成。碎屑流是巴颜喀拉山群砂岩主要的成因类型。粒度参数特征表明,巴颜喀拉山盆地由早到晚平均粒径变粗、分选变好。风暴岩序列不同阶段粒度概率累积曲线形态不同,粒度曲线特征与被改造砂体的组成有关。     

Mesozoic syncollision siliciclastic sediments of the Bols’shoi Lyakhov Island (New Siberian Islands)

Graywackes and shales of the Bols’shoi Lyakhov Island originally attributed to the Mesozoic were subsequently considered based on microfossils as the Late Proterozoic in age. At present, these sediments in the greater part of the island are dated back to the Permian based on palynological assemblages. In the examined area of the island, this siliciclastic complex is intensely deformed and tectonically juxtaposed with blocks of oceanic and island-arc rocks exhumed along the South Anyui suture. The complex is largely composed of turbidites with members displaying hummocky cross-stratification. The studied mineral and geochemical characteristics of the rocks defined three provenances of clastic material: volcanic island arc, sedimentary cover and/or basement of the ancient platform, and exotic blocks of oceanic and island-arc rocks such as serpentinites and amphibolites. All the rock associations represent elements of an orogenic structure that originated by collision of the New Siberian continental block with the Anyui-Svyatoi Nos island arc. Flyschoid sediments accumulated in a foredeep in front of the latter structure in the course of collision. The Late Jurassic volcanics belonging to the Anyui-Svyatoi Nos island arc determine the lower age limit of syncollision siliciclastic rocks. Presence of Late Jurassic zircons in sandstones of the flyschoid sequence in Bols’shoi Lyakhov Island is confirmed by the fission-track dating. The upper age limit is determined by the Aptian-Albian postcollision granites and diorites intruding the siliciclastic complex. Consequently, the flyschoid sequence is within stratigraphic range from the terminal Late Jurassic to Neocomian. It appears that Permian age of sediments suggested earlier is based on redeposited organic remains. The same Late Jurassic-Neocomian age and lithology are characteristic of fossiliferous siliciclastic sequences of the Stolbovoi and Malyi Lyakhov islands, the New Siberian Archipelago, and of graywackes in the South Anyui area in Chukchi Peninsula. All these sediments accumulated in a spacious foredeep that formed in the course the late Cimmerian orogeny along the southern margin of the Arctic continental block.     

川西复理石区填图方法的新进展

四川区调队在近年的区调中,应用基本层序、层序地层、海底浊积扇等理论和方法,对川西松潘－甘孜造山带复理石区的填图方法进行了新的探索。本文对其进行了初步总结。