Google地图应用之广东省地区JOPENS地震速报系统

利用Google公司提供的电子地图服务,以B/S结构(即浏览器和服务器结构)作为系统设计架构,监听JOPENS实时系统发送的地震触发消息,访问JOPENS数据库,根据广东省地区的监测要求,制定检索、筛选策略,获取地震详细信息,显示在浏览器网页上.采用Google地图的JOPENS地震速报系统可以使地震信息发布的显示内容...     

一种基于Google Maps的地震信息节点显示地震震中的模式

Google Maps API是Google公司提供的免费WebGis电子地图应用服务.本文根据地震信息节点的网络状况,以Google Maps为开发基础,以地震信息通道为载体,综合运用多种技术手段.建立面向信息节点服务的地震震中地图发布中心,为市、县地震机构提供一个实时地震信息展示平台.一方面提高了信息节点的地震数据...     

Google Earth在地学研究中的应用

Google Earth是Google公司发布的当前非常流行的一款三维虚拟地球软件,已在许多行业得到了广泛应用.采用传统方法研究地壳形变时,对点、线、面的分析一般是基于地理信息系统软件,通常在三维功能上较为欠缺,而引入Google Earth软件可较好地进行三维地形等要素的显示.介绍Google Earth的KML语言格式、功能与特点,采用Visual Basic编程,充分利用KML功能,将中国大陆的地震、GPS观测站及其运动矢量等要素很好地展示在三维地球上,直观地显示出地震的地理分布和中国大陆的地壳运动状况,取得较好的效果.     

Privacy, reconsidered: New representations, data practices, and the geoweb

Blogging, social networking, and other Web 2.0 practices have sparked widespread debate about the status and future of privacy. This paper examines an explicitly geographical aspect of Web 2.0 with respect to these debates: the geospatial web, or ‘geoweb’. As part of fundamental shifts in the kinds of geographic information available, its circulation, and representative forms it assumes, the geoweb implies new objects of privacy concern and subsequent privacy-related negotiations over the aggregate of its component information, technologies, and data praxes. Thus we argue that privacy must not only be revisited, but indeed re-conceptualized. Whereas prior research on privacy vis-à-vis geographic information technologies has tended to question what privacy ‘is’, we focus instead on the constitutive outcomes of societal struggles over privacy. We examine how privacy is being negotiated around two geoweb services - Google Street View and the Twitter GeoAPI - to illustrate that these contestations produce privacy as a social object in particular ways. We show that public discourse around actual or anticipated privacy harms stemming from geoweb services and their uses, as well as the preventatives and remedies proposed or implemented to address such harms, reconstitute the objects and practices of privacy concern, and alter the roles and relationships of state, civil and corporate actors in the construction of privacy. Finally we suggest that the geoweb raises new privacy concerns because some of its representational forms - namely geo-tagged images and self-authored texts - facilitate identification and disclosure with more immediacy and less abstraction.     

基于Google Earth的遥感影像数据资料归档系统

将Google Earth应用于遥感影像数据资料归档系统中,是一种新的遥感资料归档方法,能将归档的成果文件整合,克服了传统归档方式不能快速查看数据效果、位置、属性信息的缺点,很好地适应了信息化工作程序对图像数据库的快速响应的要求.ARCGIS补充了Google Earth薄弱的空间分析功能.系统再联合EXCLE表件,方...     

全球尺度下遥感与地理信息系统一体化软件平台研建进展

地理信息科学与技术在全球变化和地球系统科学研究中,正发挥越来越重要的作用.而在全球尺度下开展分析,必须发展用基于3维坐标进行分析,而且要具备全球尺度上的地表信息提取能力,并支持全球尺度的空间分析与应用的软件.介绍了在Google Earth基础上,开发的遥感和地理信息系统一体化软件平台:全球制图者(Global Map...     

Google Earth在地震应急中的应用

Google Earth是当前非常流行的三维虚拟地球仪软件, 以在全球范围内提供丰富的遥感影像资源而著称, 得到了许多行业的普遍应用。 我国目前地震应急指挥工作的GIS数据还是以二维展示为主, 引入新技术具有重要的意义。 Google Earth在我国的地震应急指挥工作中可以采取如下应用方案: 制作并加载行政区划图, 发布公众地震信息; 与GPS结合, 进行救援路线导航与跟踪; 根据现场资料建立三维模型, 展现地震灾区现场立体场景变化。 该应用方案对我国的地震应急指挥改革具有借鉴意义。     

Mapping global maximum irrigation extent at 30m resolution using the irrigation performances under drought stress

Accurate global irrigation information is essential for managing water scarcity and improving food security. However, the mapping of high-resolution irrigation at the global scale is challenging due to the wide range of climate conditions, crop types and phenology, ambiguous and heterogeneous spectral features, and farming practices. Here, a robust method is proposed using irrigation performance under drought stress as a proxy for crop productivity stabilization and crop water consumption. For each irrigation mapping zone (IMZ), dry months in the 2017–2019 period and the driest months in the 2010–2019 period were identified over the growing season. The thresholds of the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) in the dry months from 2017 to 2019 and the NDVI deviation (NDVI_dev) in the driest month were identified to separate irrigated and rainfed cropland with samples. The final threshold from either the NDVI or the NDVI_dev of the IMZ was determined with a higher overall accuracy in separating irrigated and non-irrigated areas. The results show that the global maximum irrigation extent (GMIE) at a 30-m resolution was 23.38% of global cropland in 2010–2019, with an overall accuracy of 83.6% globally and significant regional differences in irrigation proportions ranging from 1.1% in western Africa to 100% in Old World deserts among the 110 IMZs and from 0.4% in Belarus to 80.2% in Pakistan and 100% in Egypt among 45 countries. The study quantitatively distinguished annually and intermittently irrigated regions, which had values of 42% and 58% of global cropland, respectively, by applying indicators. This method, using the NDVI and NDVI_dev thresholds, is simple, concrete and reproducible and better for zones with homogeneous weather conditions. The study offers independent, consistent and comparable information for defining the baseline, tracking changes in irrigation infrastructure, and leading future changes in how stakeholders plan and design irrigation systems.     

关于Google Earth在测量工作中的应用

介绍了Google Earth的常见功能,对其在现代测量过程中的项目预算、测量控制网设计、施测和管理等方面的应用结合工作实际进行详细说明,通过笔者在实际工作过程中对Google Earth的使用,说明其应用减少测量的外业工作强度,提高了测量的工作效率,节约了生产成本。     

GPX数据在物探勘查项目设计中的应用

GPX是GPS数据中一种较小的XML数据格式,通常手持GPS机保存的都是GPX数据。将物探工程中的测网数据以GPX数据格式建立地理坐标系统,并在谷歌地球影像中展现出来,可以直接观察测线中各点位的地形、地貌特征,提前对恶劣地形条件区段作出应对措施和调整预案。文章举例说明GPX数据在物探勘查项目设计中的应用过程。