小秦岭金矿带稀土元素地球化学特征初步研究

通过小秦岭金矿带不同地质体岩石稀土地球化学特征的研究，认为太华群岩石的变质作用是成矿元素活化迁移的主要因素。不同地质体具有继承性演化特点和成因联系，且成岩、成矿关系密切；晋宁期和燕山期等后期花岗岩体为太华群在地壳深部部分熔融形成的；金矿床成矿物质的活化迁移和富集时代在晋宁期以前，为熊耳期。从而为本区某些地质问题的解决，提供了新的有价值的信息     

小秦岭金矿流体包裹体挥发组分与金的矿化

小秦岭石英脉型金矿矿物包裹体中挥发组分以Ｈ２Ｏ和ＣＯ２为主，还有少量的ＣＨ４、ＣＯ、Ｈ２、Ｈ２Ｓ等。富金矿石中包裹体的ＣＯ２＞３０ｍｏｌ％．ＣＯ２／Ｈ２Ｏ＞０．４，而贫金矿石中包裹体的ＣＯ２＜２０ｍｏｌ％，ＣＯ２／Ｈ２Ｏ＜０．２。前者包裹体的气体成分中含有较多的ＣＨ４、ＣＯ和Ｈ２等还原性气体．表明这种金矿的成矿流体以富含ＣＯ２为特征，ＣＯ２含量的变化对金的富集起着重要作用．因此金矿石中矿物包裹体的ＣＯ２含量或ＣＯ２／Ｈ２Ｏ比值可以作为深部预测的主要判据之一，并应用于小秦岭金矿山已取得良好的效果。     

桂东金矿的铅同位素组成特征

在概述桂东金矿的铅同位素组成特征的基础上,探讨了金矿成矿时代和物质来源,认为金的富集成矿是处在造山带构造环境,经历加里东期及其以后构造—岩浆活动多次叠加的长期演化过程.矿床成因应属复合叠加型金矿.     

海岸新月形沙丘的表面粒度分异——以河北昌黎黄金海岸为例

河北昌黎黄金海岸是我国海岸沙丘的集中分布区,选择其中形态典型的新月形沙丘,分不同部位采集了42个沙丘表面沉积物粒度样品,通过对采集样品粒度及其参数的分析与计算,研究了其表面粒度分异。结果表明,昌黎黄金海岸新月形沙丘两翼、迎风坡脚、迎风坡、沙丘顶部、背风坡、背风坡脚的粒度总体上是中砂、分选好、偏度近对称和中等峰态,只有平均粒径在新月形沙丘表面的不同部位存在一定的差异,自迎风坡脚到沙丘顶部粒径变粗,背风坡粒径相对变细,到背风坡脚粒径又变粗,整个沙丘表面粒径顶部最粗、背风坡最细,其分布可以归入沙丘顶部砂物质最粗的分布模式。该粒度分布模式是本区域主风向与强风向交替变化及其风力差异、沙丘两侧不对称和凹型迎风坡形态等组合作用的结果。     

山东沂沭断裂带中段地质特征及金矿预测模型

在系统收集资料的基础上,通过阐述沂沭断裂带中段的区域地质特征、地球物理、地球化学等特征,深入剖析了龙泉站金矿区的控矿地质要素.区内金矿体以脉状、透镜状产于沂水—汤头断裂下盘,赋矿岩石为黄铁矿化糜棱岩质碎裂岩、黄铁矿化花岗质碎裂岩.总结了矿区的成矿规律和找矿标志,从地质环境、矿床特征、地球化学特征和地球物理特征等方面建立了沂沭断裂带中段地区的找矿预测模型,为今后进一步在该区开展金矿找矿工作提供了依据和找矿方向.     

Fluid-rock interaction modeling to constrain Au enrichment: Implication for the giant Jiaodong Au mineralization,eastern North China Craton

The devolatilization model of the metasomatized lithospheric mantle without pre-enriched gold has been proposed to account for the giant gold mineralization. An excellent example is the world-class Jiaodong gold province with >5000 tonnes Au resources in the eastern North China Craton. The auriferous fluid transport and gold enrichment during wallrock alterations are two vital processes to determine the giant gold mineralization formation in this province. However, the effects of the fluid-rock interaction with alterations on the auriferous fluid transport and gold enrichment still keep poor understanding, which leads the above model to be imperfect. The giant Jiaojia goldfield in this province recorded a wallrock alteration evolution from K-feldspar alteration to pyrite-sericite-quartz alteration, and some parts of the latter can become gold orebodies when the gold grade is >1 ppm. This study conducts thermodynamic fluid-rock interaction modeling to reveal auriferous fluid transport and coupled relationship between gold enrichment and alteration mineral assemblage based on the alteration-mineralization and ore fluid characteristics of the goldfield. The modeling of fluid-rock interaction with cooling indicates the transformation of Au-Cl complexes to Au-S complexes combined with the total sulfur concentration decrease by pyrite precipitation when cooling from ∼460 °C can trigger the dispersive gold precipitation, which should hinder the gold long-range transport to lower ambient temperature. The high oxygen fugacity at >400 °C can enhance Au-Cl complexes stability, and the low pH can maintain high total sulfur concentration in the auriferous fluid, both of which facilitate the long-range gold transport to a lower-temperature environment. The auriferous fluid would acquire higher pH by the buffering of feldspars or sericite, which was beneficial for the high-efficiency precipitations of pyrite and gold. The ankerite-siderite assemblage without pyrophyllite in the pyrite-sericite-quartz alteration zone indicates that a cumulative fluid to rock mass ratio (f/r) of 3.8–4.8 should be needed for the transformation from K-feldspar alteration to pyrite-sericite-quartz alteration according to the fluid-rock interaction modeling at 300 °C and 2000 bar. In the case of auriferous fluids with ≤200 ppb Au concentration, the single fluid-rock interaction can only elevate the gold grade to ≤0.69–0.87 ppm in the pyrite-sericite-quartz alteration zone at f/r 3.8–4.8. Therefore, the fracture-induced fluid flow coupled with fluid-rock interaction is proposed to the prerequisite to elevate the gold grade to >1 ppm in the pyrite-sericite-quartz alteration zone. The metasomatized lithospheric mantle volume for the required ore fluid and Au in the Jiaodong province is estimated according to the modeling results and alteration-mineralization characteristics, which provides a link between the mantle without abnormal Au enrichment and the alteration-mineralization processes.