全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4674篇 |
免费 | 713篇 |
国内免费 | 1454篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 477篇 |
大气科学 | 689篇 |
地球物理 | 765篇 |
地质学 | 2676篇 |
海洋学 | 749篇 |
天文学 | 512篇 |
综合类 | 224篇 |
自然地理 | 749篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 29篇 |
2023年 | 79篇 |
2022年 | 165篇 |
2021年 | 211篇 |
2020年 | 221篇 |
2019年 | 212篇 |
2018年 | 176篇 |
2017年 | 197篇 |
2016年 | 263篇 |
2015年 | 262篇 |
2014年 | 326篇 |
2013年 | 310篇 |
2012年 | 260篇 |
2011年 | 307篇 |
2010年 | 248篇 |
2009年 | 364篇 |
2008年 | 312篇 |
2007年 | 313篇 |
2006年 | 325篇 |
2005年 | 286篇 |
2004年 | 263篇 |
2003年 | 264篇 |
2002年 | 201篇 |
2001年 | 163篇 |
2000年 | 153篇 |
1999年 | 153篇 |
1998年 | 146篇 |
1997年 | 93篇 |
1996年 | 96篇 |
1995年 | 90篇 |
1994年 | 66篇 |
1993年 | 43篇 |
1992年 | 42篇 |
1991年 | 42篇 |
1990年 | 24篇 |
1989年 | 14篇 |
1988年 | 21篇 |
1987年 | 13篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 17篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 12篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 17篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有6841条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
51.
Brian L. Beard L. Gordon Medaris Jr Clark M. Johnson Emil Jelínek J. Tonika Lee R. Riciputi 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》1995,84(3):552-567
The Mariánské Lázn complex (MLC) is located in the Bohemian Massif along the north-western margin of the Teplá-Barrandian microplate and consists of metagabbro, amphibolite and eclogite, with subordinate amounts of serpentinite, felsic gneiss and calcsilicate rocks. The MLC is interpreted as a metaophiolite complex that marks the suture zone between the Saxothuringian rocks to the north-west and the Teplá-Barrandian microplate to the south-east. Sm-Nd geochronology of garnet-omphacite pairs from two eclogite samples yields ages of 377±7, and 367±4 Ma. Samples of eclogite and amphibolite do not define a whole rock Sm-Nd isochron, even though there is a large range in Sm/Nd ratio, implying that the suite of samples may not be cogenetic. Eclogites do not have correlated
Nd values and initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios. Five of the eight eclogite samples have high
Nd values (+10.2 to +7.1) consistent with derivation from a MORB-like source, but variable 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7033 to 0.7059) which probably reflect hydrothermal seawater alteration. Three other eclogite samples have lower Nd values (+ 5.4 to –0.8) and widely variable 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7033 to 0.7096). Such low Nd values are inconsistent with derivation from a MORB, source and may reflect a subduction or oceanic island basalt component in their source. The MLC is an important petrotectonic element in the Bohemian Massif, providing evidence for Cambro-Ordovician formation of oceanic crust and interaction with seawater, Late Devonian (Frasnian-Famennian) high- and medium-pressure metamorphism related to closure of a Saxothuringian ocean basin, Early Carboniferous (Viséan) thrusting of the Teplá terrane over Saxothuringian rocks and Late Viséan extension. 相似文献
52.
Ph. Stee 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1995,224(1-2):561-562
I present theoretical line profiles and intensity maps from an axi-symmetric radiative wind model from a rapidly rotating Be star. The introduction of a viscosity parameter in the latitude-dependent hydrodynamic code enables us to consider the effects of the viscous force in the azimuthal component of momentum equations (Araújo et al. 1994). Both velocity field and density law derived from the hydrodynamic equations have been used for solving the statistical equilibrium equations. By adopting the Sobolev approximation, we could easily obtain a good estimate of both electronic density and hydrogen level populations throughout the envelope. The numerical calculation was performed for parameters characterisic of the Be star Cassiopeiae. 相似文献
53.
The zooplankton of two salt ponds at Aveiro was studied to evaluate its density and diversity. Samples were collected biweekly from the salt ponds Esmolas and Tanoeiras. Samples were first separated into Holoplankton (Copepoda, nauplii,Acartia, Ostracoda and Anostraca) and Meroplankton (Mollusca, Insecta, annelidan larvae and Ichthyoplankton). The Holoplankton was mainly composed of:Acartia tonsa, Acartia sp.,Eurytemora velox, Artemia sp., and harpacticoids and calanoids. In both salt ponds, species diversity was identical, but total zooplankton density was higher in the Tanoeiras salt pond, probably because its physical and chemical characteristics allowed the development of stable communities. 相似文献
54.
55.
Manuel Hernández Fernández 《Quaternary Research》2006,65(2):308-323
This paper presents a quantitative reconstruction of the European late Pleistocene paleoclimate based on 72 rodent assemblages of five sequences from France, Germany and Bulgaria, covering the last interglacial-glacial cycle. They show a pattern of severe changes in temperature, with reduced precipitation during the coldest periods. A tentative correlation between the isotopic and palynological records and the paleotemperature changes is shown. These changes are consistent with variations in atmospheric circulation patterns in response to an expanding-retracting Fennoscandian ice-sheet. They can be attributed to the enhancement-weakening of the Scandinavian-Polar anticyclone and its associated dry winds, the south-north shifting of the North Atlantic Polar Front, and the varying supply of moist air from the Atlantic. Qualitative paleoenvironmental analysis shows broadleaved-deciduous forests in France and Bulgaria during most of the studied period. Taiga and tundra appeared in eastern France during the lower Würm. The German sequence indicates the presence of coniferous forests. These results are broadly consistent with other paleobiological records (mammalian, avian and insect faunas, isotopic record in dental tissue, palynology). The main discrepancies with the paleoclimate inferred from the palynological record are found during the coldest periods and are probably due to the interaction between vegetation, climate, and atmospheric CO2 levels. 相似文献
56.
M. Hamami 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2006,24(5):1271-1292
The work presented in this paper comes as part of a research program dealing with the thermomechanical behaviour of rock salt.
It aims to study laboratory and in-situ long-term behaviour by means of creep tests with deviator and temperature changes. The laboratory results, using a triaxial
multi-stages creep tests, highlighted the strain hardening character of rock salt. Furthermore, the in-situ results, using a borehole dilatometer multi-step creep test, have shown that the drilling is carried out in a weakly stressed
pillar. The interpretation of the laboratory results, using the J.LEMAITRE law, did not indicate full agreement with all the
test results. As a result a ‘double’ J.LEMAITRE model, which takes into account a double strain hardening variable, has been
put forward. The validation of this model on the laboratory creep tests is very satisfactory. Furthermore, the activation
energy seems satisfactory to represent the influence of the temperature. The in-situ behaviour modelling is clearly more complex than the modelization based on laboratory tests. In fact, it seems that if the
rock salt behaviour is maintained by J.LEMAITRE law, it is necessary to vary with the stress, at least, one of the parameters
assumed constant in the basic law. 相似文献
57.
The authors identify and describe the following global forces of nature driving the Earth’s climate: (1) solar radiation as a dominant external energy supplier to the Earth, (2) outgassing as a major supplier of gases to the World Ocean and the atmosphere, and, possibly, (3) microbial activities generating and consuming atmospheric gases at the interface of lithosphere and atmosphere. The writers provide quantitative estimates of the scope and extent of their corresponding effects on the Earth’s climate. Quantitative comparison of the scope and extent of the forces of nature and anthropogenic influences on the Earth’s climate is especially important at the time of broad-scale public debates on current global warming. The writers show that the human-induced climatic changes are negligible. 相似文献
58.
本文采用流量级频率分析和统计分析方法,对黄河下游流量及泥沙含量对水环境容量的影响进行了研究分析.分析结果:河流在平滩流量时不仅输沙能力最大[8],而且输运污染物能力也最大,黄河下游水环境容量萎缩是平滩流量降低的必然结果. 相似文献
59.
60.