全文获取类型
收费全文 | 450篇 |
免费 | 57篇 |
国内免费 | 34篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 4篇 |
大气科学 | 19篇 |
地球物理 | 66篇 |
地质学 | 304篇 |
海洋学 | 38篇 |
天文学 | 6篇 |
综合类 | 9篇 |
自然地理 | 95篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 8篇 |
2022年 | 8篇 |
2021年 | 10篇 |
2020年 | 16篇 |
2019年 | 21篇 |
2018年 | 9篇 |
2017年 | 22篇 |
2016年 | 18篇 |
2015年 | 17篇 |
2014年 | 25篇 |
2013年 | 28篇 |
2012年 | 11篇 |
2011年 | 23篇 |
2010年 | 27篇 |
2009年 | 29篇 |
2008年 | 47篇 |
2007年 | 30篇 |
2006年 | 36篇 |
2005年 | 32篇 |
2004年 | 17篇 |
2003年 | 9篇 |
2002年 | 13篇 |
2001年 | 11篇 |
2000年 | 11篇 |
1999年 | 8篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有541条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
481.
Duane G Froese Derald G SmithJohn A Westgate Thomas A AgerShari J Preece Amanjit SandhuRandolph J Enkin Florence Weber 《Quaternary Research》2003,60(1):50-62
Recurring glacial outburst floods from the Yukon-Tanana Upland are inferred from sediments exposed along the Yukon River near the mouth of Charley River in east-central Alaska. Deposits range from imbricate gravel and granules indicating flow locally extending up the Yukon valley, to more distal sediments consisting of at least 10 couplets of planar sands, granules, and climbing ripples with up-valley paleocurrent indicators overlain by massive silt. An interglacial organic silt, occurring within the sequence, indicates at least two flood events are associated with an earlier glaciation, and at least three flood events are associated with a later glaciation which postdates the organic silt. A minimum age for the floods is provided by a glass fission track age of 560,000 ± 80,000 yr on the GI tephra, which occurs 8 m above the flood beds. A maximum age of 780,000 yr for the floods is based on normal magnetic polarity of the sediments. These age constraints allow us to correlate the flood events to the early-middle Pleistocene. And further, the outburst floods indicate extensive glaciation of the Yukon-Tanana Upland during the early-middle Pleistocene, likely representing the most extensive Pleistocene glaciation of the area. 相似文献
482.
483.
Alain Plouffe 《Environmental Geology》1998,33(2-3):183-196
Abundant cinnabar (HgS) mineralization is associated with the Pinchi Fault in central British Columbia. Two formerly producing
mercury mines have been developed on this fault: Pinchi and Bralorne Takla. The mercury content of till (a sediment type directly
deposited by glaciers) in the area of this fault is primarily controlled by the occurrence of cinnabar mineralization in bedrock
and the direction of ice flow. Cinnabar-bearing bedrock was eroded by glaciers, transported in the direction of ice flow,
and deposited "down-ice" from its source. An example of such a dispersal train is documented for the Pinchi Mine area where
mercury ore was transported over a distance of 12 km, as measured in the clay-sized fraction (< 0.002 mm) of till, and could
have been transported over 24 km according to heavy mineral concentrates (specific gravity >3.3) of this same sediment. Antimony,
chromium, and nickel dispersal trains were also detected in the region. These data indicate that natural glacial processes
can result in the "mobilization" of metals in the surficial environment, a factor which has to be considered at mine sites
in glaciated terrain, where mine reclamation and remediation measures are now required.
Received: 31 October 1996 · Accepted: 27 May 1997 相似文献
484.
Marie-Franoise Andr 《Geomorphology》2004,57(3-4):403-421
Geomorphological investigations carried out on 15 tor-like features located on the Aurivaara plateau (North Sweden, 68° N) provide new insights in the greatly debated age of these landforms. Erratics and till trapped deep in the tor joints support a pre-Weichselian age for tor formation. Moreover, the occurrence of various weathering stages in allochtonous material, the joint width up to 1.5 m (requiring long-term weathering), and the frequent association of tors with pediment-like forms, suggest pre-Quaternary tor formation. The juxtaposition of fresh erratics and in situ old weathering features (mushroom rocks, concentrically weathered well-rounded corestones, and grus) indicates a predominantly cold-based regime for the Scandinavian ice sheet, with erratics carried by the overlying moving ice being repeatedly deposited on tor summits during deglaciation phases. The relationships between tors and ice action indicated for the Aurivaara plateau result in the proposal of a morphodynamical succession of five tor subtypes ranging from the preservation of well-rounded corestones still embedded in grus (suggesting negligible glacial erosion) to the almost complete removal of tor features by ice scouring. A comparison with tors in similar geological and topographical contexts from the unglaciated Dartmoor area allows a tentative evaluation of an average overall glacial erosion of 0–10 m on the northern Sweden plateaus, in sharp contrast with the 190 m overdeepening of the nearby Torneträsk basin. Thus, this case study of Swedish tors provides additional support to the recent interpretations of relict landscapes in previously glaciated areas and is in accordance with the classical «model» of glacial selective erosion established in the Nordic and Arctic mountains. 相似文献
485.
486.
S. Meiners 《GeoJournal》2001,54(2-4):429-450
The post to late glacial valley reconstruction is focused on the Mani- Baska and Phuparash valleys on the Rakaposhi- Haramosh Muztagh in the south Karakoram. The recently glaciated valleys join the Indus valley near Sassi at 1500 m. The knowledge of the tributary valley reconstruction can be seen in the context of the scientific discussion about the extent of glaciation along the main Indus valley. Today, the recent avalanche fed glaciers come down from high lying catchment areas with an average altitude of 6700–6800 m and terminate at 2700 m. Snow line runs at 4700–4800 m in the steep flanks which is common in the Karakoram Mountains. The postglacial extent is marked by the great lateral moraine (GLM) and reached down not more than 2.5–5 km away from the recent glaciers with a calculated snow line depression of 300 m in maximum. It can be shown that the valleys were already glaciated during the lastest Late Glacial down to the valley outlet at 1500 m. The snow line was depressed 600–700 m during that period. A high glacial ice filling of the Haramosh valley and glacial erosion of the flat top of the Darchan ridge as an intermediate valley head is strongly probable. 相似文献
487.
488.
大庸市四都坪震旦系南沱组岩石特征及成因探讨 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
文中提出以砾、砂、泥作三端员成分进行陆源沉积岩结构分类的三角图解方案,并用于四都坪南沱组岩石的划分,将其划分为杂屑岩、角砾岩、杂砂岩、粉砂质泥岩等。杂屑岩在南沱组剖面中占82%,其中的砾石成分复杂,有砂岩、板岩、大理岩、花岗岩等,大砾石表面有冰川擦痕和磨光面。角砾岩中角砾成分单一,无大漂砾,具颗粒支撑,并见夹有塑性变形的含锰灰岩。杂砾岩中发育砂纹层理及冲刷构造。因此,认为南沱组在成因上与冰川活动有关,在冰浅海环境中堆积,同沉积断裂的存在提供斜坡条件,冰川重力及埋藏冰消融等引发重力流,使冰川沉积不时受颗粒流、碎屑流干扰,而在冰期末又遭冰水及海水的改造。 相似文献
489.
The fact that the cross-profile of the glacial valley could be well approximated by parabolas (Y = aXb, b = 2.0) is explained by the variation principle, assuming that the glacier erosion works towards minimizing thefriction between ice and bedrock. The variation principle proves that the ideal or fully-developed morphology of the glacial valley should be a catenary, the curve which a chain hanging from two fixed points forms. Maclaurin's series expansion of the catenary equation shows that a parabola is a very good approximation of the catenary; hence, the good approximation of the cross-profile by parabolas. Different catenaries are generated by changing the form ratio (depth/rim width) and are then approximated by Y = aXb by the method of last-squares. The b values obtained become only fractionally larger than 2.0 with invreasing form ratios of up to 1.0, indicating that b values would range, in practice, between 1.0 and about 2.0 Two types of trend in the relationship between b values and the form ratio were obtained from several glaciers. For one type the b value becomes larger with increasing form ratios, and for the other the opposite. The first type is called the Rocky Mountain model after its source of data and represents overdeepening of the glacial valley development. The second type is caalled the Patagonia-Antarctica model, representing a widening, instead of a deepening, process of development. These differences are attributed to the nature of the glaciers which produced these valleys, i.e. alpine glaciers and continental ice sheets. 相似文献
490.
I. P. Matthews Hilary H. Birks A. J. Bourne S. J. Brooks J. J. Lowe A. MacLeod S. D. F. Pyne‐O'Donnell 《第四纪科学杂志》2011,26(3):247-252
The emerging tephrostratigraphy of NW Europe spanning the last termination (ca. 15–9 ka) provides the potential for synchronizing marine, ice‐core and terrestrial records, but is currently compromised by stratigraphic complications, geochemical ambiguity and imprecise age estimates for some layers. Here we present new tephrostratigraphic, radiocarbon and chironomid‐based palaeotemperature data from Abernethy Forest, Scotland, that refine the ages and stratigraphic positions of the Borrobol and Penifiler tephras. The Borrobol Tephra (14.14–13.95 cal ka BP) was deposited in a relatively warm period equated with Greenland Interstadial sub‐stage GI‐1e. The younger Penifiler Tephra (14.09–13.65 cal ka BP) is closely associated with a cold oscillation equated with GI‐1d. We also present evidence for a previously undescribed tephra layer that has a major‐element chemical signature identical to the Vedde Ash. It is associated with the warming trend at the end of the Younger Dryas, and dates between 11.79 and 11.20 cal ka BP. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献