内蒙古乌达地区地球物理场特征与地下煤火分布

以2004年内蒙古乌达地区1:5000大比例尺的直升机航空电磁、磁综合测量资料为基础,结合地面煤田地质、物探、遥感等资料,对内蒙古乌达地区的航空磁场特征、航空电磁场特征与地下煤火分布的关系进行了分析与研究,在综合分析的基础上,建立了该区的地下煤火划分标志,并对该区的地下煤火分布和燃烧状况进行了分析和圈定.     

基于MatLab的神经网络在江苏矿山地质环境评估中的应用

神经网络作为一种新的方法体系,具有分布并行处理、非线性映射、自适应学习和鲁棒容错等特性,在模式识别、控制优化和智能信息处理等方面有着广泛的应用。利用MatLab的神经网络工具箱,建立了江苏矿山地质环境质量的评估模型,评估结果经过实际验证,具有较高的可信度和实用性。     

桂西岩溶堆积型铝土矿地质异常分析及基于GIS的找矿有利地段圈定

桂西岩溶堆积型铝土矿床受地层岩性、构造、岩溶地貌、气候与水文等因素控制。通过对岩溶堆积型铝土矿床地质异常的分析和识别,利用G IS技术圈定铝土矿找矿的有利地段,并预测其资源潜力。     

Theory and application for retrieval and fusion of spatial and temporal quantitative information from complex natural environment

This paper briefly presents the research progress of the State Major Basic Research Project 2001CB309400, “Theory and Application for Retrieval and Fusion of Spatial and Temporal Quantitative Information from Complex Natural Environment”. Based on the rapid advancement of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery technology, information theory of fully polarimetric scattering and applications in polarimetric SAR remote sensing are developed. To promote the modeling of passive microwave remote sensing, the vector (polarized) radiative transfer theory (VRT) of complex natural media such as inhomogeneous, multi-layered and 3-dimensional VRT is developed. With these theoretical progresses, data validation and retrieval algorithms for some typical events and characteristic parameters of earth terrain surfaces, atmosphere, and oceans from operational and experimental remote sensing satellites are studied. Employing remote sensing, radiative transfer simulation, geographic information systems (GIS), land hydrological process, and data assimilation, the Chinese land data assimilation system (CLDAS) is established. Towards the future development of China’s microwave meteorological satellites, employing remote sensing data of currently available SSM/I (special sensor microwave/imager), AMSU (advanced microwave sounding unit), MTI (microwave temperature imager), etc., with ground-based measurements, several operational algorithms and databases for atmospheric precipitation, water vapor and liquid water in clouds, and other hydrological/hydrological applications are developed. To advance China’s SAR and InSAR (interferometric SAR) technologies, the image processing and analysis of ERS (European remote sensing), Radarsat SAR, and Chinese SAR, etc., the software platforms are accomplished. Based on the researches of multi-information fusion, some simulations, identification, and information extractions of the targets from complex background clutter scenes are studied. Some experiments of radio wave propagation in anomalous atmospheric status are also carried out. Translated from Advances in Earth Science, 2007, 22(2): 111–125 [译自: 地球科学进展]     

高分辨率浅层人工地震勘探探测隐伏断裂实例

利用高分辨率浅层地震勘探反射波法探测了福建某火电厂场址内的隐伏断裂。结果表明断裂显示清楚,为一走向NE40~55°,上断点埋深为11 m和31 m,断距2~4 m的正断层,为工程避让提供较可靠的依据。     

In situ measurements of surficial mud strength: A new vane tester suitable for soft intertidal muds

A vane fitted to a standard shear vane tester is described, the purpose of which is to obtain better measurements of the rheological properties of soft, surficial, intertidal muds (and consequently, variations in their erodability). Specifications and geometry of this vane are presented. The computation procedure is detailed, so that the methodology can be applied to any vane tester. The main improvement is a greater vertical resolution, typically less than 1 cm. Sets of direct measurements with this equipment and correlation with dry densities for three intertidal mudflats (estuaries and bay) are presented.     

海底电场传感器原理及研制技术

因海底电场信号微弱，海下自然环境复杂以及海水导电介质以氯离子为主等原因，用于海下电场测量的电场传感器在材料和结构上有其特殊性。研制海底电场传感器成为开展海洋大地电磁探测的重要技术内容之一。研制过程遇到的主要技术问题有；海底电极材料的选择；电极的制作工艺；承压与密封技术；海水运动对测量产生不利影响的克服办法；水下弱信号传输的抗干扰问题，等等，阐述了对上述问题的解决办法。提出了海底电场传感器的全套研制方案。并列举了相关的室内模拟实验和海洋试验的结果。     

福建省物探找矿若干实例分析

物探作为一种地质勘察技术方法在国民经济各个领域，得到广泛的应用，物探方法和其它地质学科一样都存在着不足为奇的解释多解性。通过对福建省金，多金属，煤等矿产的地球物理勘察实例分析。认为要取得物探找矿效果应注意以下几点；（1）分析矿产的地质规律和特点；（2）掌握矿体与围岩之间物性差异的特征，直接找矿与间接找矿并举；（3）选择适合的物探方法，发挥各种方法的长处，（4）建立和利用矿床的地质-地球物理模型。圈出矿床（体）赋存的部位。     

关于金矿构造化探问题的探讨

构造控矿是找矿地质学和矿床地质学非常重要的问题，分别从主成矿阶段矿物组合，基底控矿，盖层，岩体，重磁线性构造，矿床密集区及系统论工程的角度探讨了金矿构造化探问题。