Point pattern analysis of north polar crescentic dunes, Mars: A geography of dune self-organization

The geographic signature of dune distribution and self-organization as measured by the R-statistic offers a viewpoint on the geography of crescentic eolian systems and proposes an index from which to determine the degree of self-organization across a variety of spatial scales. Fields of simple dunes (dome, barchan, barchan-seif) are comparatively less regular in distribution than are those fields, or part thereof, that consist of compound (barchanoid) morphologies whose patterns are more highly regular.     

Antarctic dry valleys: Microclimate zonation, variable geomorphic processes, and implications for assessing climate change on Mars

The Antarctic Dry Valleys (ADV) are generally classified as a hyper-arid, cold-polar desert. The region has long been considered an important terrestrial analog for Mars because of its generally cold and dry climate and because it contains a suite of landforms at macro-, meso-, and microscales that closely resemble those occurring on the martian surface. The extreme hyperaridity of both Mars and the ADV has focused attention on the importance of salts and brines on soil development, phase transitions from liquid water to water ice, and ultimately, on process geomorphology and landscape evolution at a range of scales on both planets. The ADV can be subdivided into three microclimate zones: a coastal thaw zone, an inland mixed zone, and a stable upland zone; zones are defined on the basis of summertime measurements of atmospheric temperature, soil moisture, and relative humidity. Subtle variations in these climate parameters result in considerable differences in the distribution and morphology of: (1) macroscale features (e.g., slopes and gullies); (2) mesoscale features (e.g., polygons, including ice-wedge, sand-wedge, and sublimation-type polygons, as well as viscous-flow features, including solifluction lobes, gelifluction lobes, and debris-covered glaciers); and (3) microscale features (e.g., rock-weathering processes/features, including salt weathering, wind erosion, and surface pitting). Equilibrium landforms are those features that formed in balance with environmental conditions within fixed microclimate zones. Some equilibrium landforms, such as sublimation polygons, indicate the presence of extensive near-surface ice; identification of similar landforms on Mars may also provide a basis for detecting the location of shallow ice. Landforms that today appear in disequilibrium with local microclimate conditions in the ADV signify past and/or ongoing shifts in climate zonation; understanding these shifts is assisting in the documentation of the climate record for the ADV. A similar type of landform analysis can be applied to the surface of Mars where analogous microclimates and equilibrium landforms occur (1) in a variety of local environments, (2) in different latitudinal bands, and (3) in units of different ages. Documenting the nature and evolution of the ADV microclimate zones and their associated geomorphic processes is helping to provide a quantitative framework for assessing the evolution of climate on Mars.     

灞源韧性剪切带特征及其地质意义

本文对灞源地区不同时代的韧性剪切带的运动学、动力学特征进行了研究。笔者认为,前人所称的部分太华群(Arth_3b)是太古宙末期太华群韧性变形的产物;张家坪花岗岩以左旋螺旋式上升侵位;燕山期,多期活动韧性剪切带是本区金矿形成富集的主要原因之一。     

羌塘盆地中央隆起带的重磁场证据及其构造意义

对于羌塘盆地是否存在横贯东西的中央隆起带,目前学术界仍有分歧.本文提供的最新高精度航空重、磁资料证实存在呈东西向贯通羌塘盆地的中央隆起带,并对该带的构造特征进行了精细刻画.隆起带受南北两侧深大断裂控制,其空间跨度（宽度）由西向东逐渐收敛,并被一组近南北向的隐伏断裂系切割、左滑错动.重、磁场资料还显示中央隆起带在双湖东、西两侧存在明显差异：西段基底大规模隆起,基岩深度一般在3~5 km以内,明显浅于南北羌塘坳陷7~15 km的基底埋深;东段基底隆起幅度明显降低,主要表现为潜伏的低隆起,其中双湖—雅曲段基底埋深5~7 km,雅曲—岗尼段基底埋深7~9 km;即中央隆起带基底自西向东"台阶状"降低,隆起的幅度和分布范围受到近南北向断裂控制.构造分层表明,与南羌塘地块相比,北羌塘地块的基底隆起幅度小、稳定性更好.南北羌塘基底地球物理属性的显著差异说明羌塘盆地并不存在统一的前寒武系变质基底,中央隆起带的形成应该与古特提斯洋关闭时形成的混杂岩带有关.     

黑龙江省东部跃进山群中绿片岩的地球化学特征及地质意义

跃进山群出露位于佳木斯地块和那丹哈达地体之间，是完达山造山带的组成部分。它由大陆斜坡相沉积物、大洋中脊型玄武岩和洋岛型玄武岩组成，其中有镁铁－超镁铁质岩块体。它不是一个地层单位，而是与活动大陆边缘板块俯冲作用有关的蛇绿混杂岩     

地质调查信息网格GIS平台山东结点建设探讨

地质调查信息网格平台是基于网格GIS技术,空间数据库具有开放性、集成性,可以对地质调查信息化成果进行多样式、海量数据的组织集成与分布、网络共享服务。结点是平台系统中实现数据资源无缝集成与共享的中间件,是其核心部分。该文叙述地质调查信息网格平台山东结点建设中应用的技术方法。     

浅谈山东省地质遗迹及其保护

山东省地质遗迹资源丰富 ,种类繁多 ,可划分为地质剖面古生物化石产地类、溶洞 (群 )类、泉 (群 )瀑布类、异石名山奇峰类、海岛浴场湖泊类、火山 (口 )类、湿地类等 7大类。地质遗迹是地球发展演化过程中遗留下来的自然遗产 ,是极其珍贵的不可再生的自然资源。人们通过各种地质遗迹现象 ,可以追溯地质演化历史以及各地质历史时期的古地理、古气候、古生态环境状况。地质遗迹在科研、教学、科普教育和旅游观赏等方面具有极为重要的意义。地质遗迹保护应坚持积极保护与合理开发相结合 ,加强管理与宣传教育相结合 ,长期规划与短期安排相结合以及总体部署、分步实施的原则     

地质勘查一线紧缺人才数据库支撑平台建设探析

运用B/S（浏览器/服务器）模式和OOAD(面向对象的分析和设计)等信息技术,建设地质勘查一线紧缺人才数据库支撑平台,实现人才数据采集、培养计划和培养目标的管理,以及相关数据查询、统计功能,全面、准确、动态掌握地质勘查一线紧缺人才培养全过程,为搭建地质勘查一线紧缺人才信息服务平台奠定基础,同时为国土资源管理决策工作提供依据。     

对影响招远市黄金矿山地质环境评价的几点认识

招远市黄金资源蕴藏丰富,开采历史悠久,素有“金城天府”之称,建国以来,累计向国家交售黄金近200t,是全国第一产金大市（县）。其矿山地质环境问题不同于一般的县市,通过对其矿山地质环境特点的分析,认为招远市金矿区矿山地质环境影响评价的重点为采空塌陷,地裂缝,渣石流等地质灾害及水环境等。     

数字地质调查系统制作地球化学元素等值线图及异常图

数字地质调查信息综合平台（DGSS）在我国地质调查中逐渐占据主导地位。以1∶5万水系沉积物化探测量后期成图的实际应用为例,通过迭代法计算背景值和标准偏差,求得异常下限,进而绘制出地球化学元素等值线图及异常图;通过软件集成的数据分析功能分析各元素相关系数,确定元素组合,绘制组合异常图、综合异常图。展示数字地质调查信息综合平台在处理数据及数据成图两方面所具有的功能强大、方便快捷、高效精准的优点。