西秦岭伯阳—元龙地区中泥盆统变砂岩碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄和地球化学特征及地质意义

对北秦岭—祁连结合部位伯阳—元龙地区一套变砂岩进行的碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素测年结果表明,变砂岩碎屑锆石年龄的时间跨度极大(407～2483 Ma),有多个测点的年龄数据落入早泥盆世范围,说明变砂岩的沉积时代不应早于早泥盆世,结合区域地质资料将其形成时代确定为中泥盆世。变砂岩的主要物源是西秦岭造山带和扬子克拉通。结合地球化学特征推断变砂岩主体形成于活动大陆边缘构造背景,石英砂岩原岩中含有偏基性的火山物质,经过高绿片岩相—低角闪岩相变质作用形成富含黑云母和角闪石的变砂岩。本文的研究结果表明,中泥盆世天水—武山板块缝合带已经基本缝合,但未完全缝合,一方面导致源自扬子克拉通的碎屑物可以到达西秦岭北带,另一方面在西秦岭天水—武山构造带的部分区域可能仍有残余洋盆俯冲活动。     

Hydrochemical characteristics and geochemistry evolution of groundwater in the plain area of the Lake Baiyangdian watershed,North China Plain

Water cycle and water quality in the Lake Baiyangdian watershed of the North China Plain have undergone great changes due to over-pumping of groundwater and wastewater discharge.In this paper,hydrogeochemical data was collected to analyze the hydrochemical characteristics and geochemistry evolution of groundwater.The study area was divided into two typical parts.One was in the upstream plain area,where over-pumping had resulted in significant decline of groundwater level;the other one was located in the downstream area near the Fu River and Lake Baiyangdian(Lake BYD region).In addition to the natural weathering of minerals,excessive fertilizer was also a main factor of higher ion concentration in groundwater.According to studies,due to good permeability,these regions were easy to be polluted even with deep groundwater depth.However,upstream shallow groundwater and surface water,including lake water,domestic along with industrial wastewater were all sources of present shallow groundwater in the Lake BYD region.Results indicated that anthropogenic activities rather than minerals much matter to the groundwater in these regions.Particularly,wastewater largely decided the groundwater quality,which suggested that the management and restoration of surface water quality was crucial to groundwater protection.     

基于元素含量和空间变异系数的化探异常信息识别

化探异常信息识别是化探数据分析最重要的任务之一, 也是化探数据在资源勘查领域受到广泛关注的最重要原因, 前人对化探异常信息识别做过大量研究, 这些研究中的大多数主要关注化探示踪元素的含量, 近而根据含量指标计算异常阈值, 而对示踪元素在空间中的分布特征关注较少。本文选择 1: 20万比例尺的克拉玛依幅为研究区, 根据区内金矿的矿床地球化学特征选择Ag、As、Au和Sb等4种元素为本区内金矿的示踪元素, 以地球化学元素分散晕形成理论为依据, 使用GIS技术和Matlab软件绘制研究区内4种金矿示踪元素的综合地球化学异常图。结果表明, 与传统阈值方法得到的化探异常图相比, 本文得到的化探异常图能够更好地指示研究区内已知金矿。     

安徽东至兆吉口铅锌矿地球化学特征及成因类

安徽东至兆吉口铅锌矿的主要赋矿层位为蓟县系环沙组下段,成矿元素来源多元化,环沙组变质围岩和矿体附近岩浆岩体是重要矿源层.通过对该区岩石地球化学特征和矿床地球化学特征的分析总结,认为兆吉口铅锌矿是一个与岩浆活动有关的浅成低温热液充填型矿床.     

贵州望谟大观金矿地质地球化学特征及找矿方向探讨

本文综合分析了大观金矿的地质及地球化学特征.提出矿区T/P接触带为主要导矿构造和次要容矿构造,南北向断裂带为主要的控矿与容矿构造和次要导矿构造,矿体主要受陡倾斜断裂控制;含矿岩石主要为硅化岩石.岩石和土壤地球化学测量显示Au、As、Sb、Hg和Ba前缘晕元素组合特征,对比区内盆地相卡林型金矿床控矿要素,认为大观金矿深部有较好找矿前景.     

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987112000886

Six national-scale, or near national-scale, geochemical data sets for soils or stream sediments exist for the United States. The earliest of these, here termed the ‘Shacklette’ data set, was generated by a U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) project conducted from 1961 to 1975. This project used soil collected from a depth of about 20 cm as the sampling medium at 1323 sites throughout the conterminous U.S. The National Uranium Resource Evaluation Hydrogeochemical and Stream Sediment Reconnaissance (NURE-HSSR) Program of the U.S. Department of Energy was conducted from 1975 to 1984 and collected either stream sediments, lake sediments, or soils at more than 378,000 sites in both the conterminous U.S. and Alaska. The sampled area represented about 65% of the nation. The Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS), from 1978 to 1982, collected samples from multiple soil horizons at sites within the major crop-growing regions of the conterminous U.S. This data set contains analyses of more than 3000 samples. The National Geochemical Survey, a USGS project conducted from 1997 to 2009, used a subset of the NURE-HSSR archival samples as its starting point and then collected primarily stream sediments, with occasional soils, in the parts of the U.S. not covered by the NURE-HSSR Program. This data set contains chemical analyses for more than 70,000 samples. The USGS, in collaboration with the Mexican Geological Survey and the Geological Survey of Canada, initiated soil sampling for the North American Soil Geochemical Landscapes Project in 2007. Sampling of three horizons or depths at more than 4800 sites in the U.S. was completed in 2010, and chemical analyses are currently ongoing. The NRCS initiated a project in the 1990s to analyze the various soil horizons from selected pedons throughout the U.S. This data set currently contains data from more than 1400 sites. This paper (1) discusses each data set in terms of its purpose, sample collection protocols, and analytical methods; and (2) evaluates each data set in terms of its appropriateness as a national-scale geochemical database and its usefulness for national-scale geochemical mapping.     

广东梅县宝山工区物化探异常特征及找矿远景

广东梅县宝山地区处于广东省官草湖Pb-Zn-Cu-Fe-W-Sn远景区内,中生代火山岩盆地的边部,北东向葵头营区域性大断裂的西北侧,是广东省梅县地区找矿的重点远景区之一。通过对宝山工区地质矿产、物探、化探等工作成果的综合分析,探讨了宝山工区主要找矿标志及找矿前景,为工区下一步的找矿工作指明了方向。     

民丰肖尔库勒中型锑矿床化探找矿技术分析

民丰县肖尔库勒锑矿床是2008年陕西区域地质矿产研究院,通过该区1∶20万化探资料,运用1∶5万水系沉积物测量快速缩小了找矿靶区,准确圈定了Sb异常,通过化探异常检查,在西昆仑地区继黄羊岭锑矿后发现的又一大规模锑矿床,总结该矿床地球化学方法找矿经验,为在西昆仑地区寻找锑矿床提供借鉴.     

凡纳滨对虾急性肝胰腺坏死病(AHPND)研究进展

自2009年以来,一种新兴的虾类疾病－急性肝胰脏坏死病(AHPND),对全球对虾养殖业造成了巨大的损失。已有研究表明,该病病原是一类含有特殊毒力因子的弧菌,主要是副溶血性弧菌(VPAHPND)。本文将从该病的发生与流行、病原、检测方法、防控措施等方面的最新研究成果进行阶段性的总结,以期为该病症的防控技术提供参考。     

现代地质工作重要发展领域:“十一五”期间勘查地球化学评述

"十一五"期间(2006—2010年),国土资源部中国地质调查局继续推进区域化探与多目标区域地球化学调查计划。在区域化探方面,完成调查面积82.93万km2(累计完成756.62万km2),发现异常4 708处,经验证发现各类矿产411处,其中有色金属矿产273处,占66.4%,取得重大找矿突破。开展矿产资源地球化学评价,通过建立典型矿床地球化学异常模式,来圈定找矿靶区和进行资源潜力定量预测。在多目标区域地球化学调查方面,完成调查面积26.56万km2(累积完成165.66万km2),建立生态地球化学评价体系,主要针对重金属元素成因来源、迁移转化、生态效应与变化趋势进行较为全面和深入的研究。土地质量地球化学评价表明,中国土地达到优质级占53%,优良级占33%,较差等级主要分布在中东部经济社会发达地区。土壤有机碳研究表明,全国表层土壤(0～0.2m)平均碳密度仅为3 186t/km2,且各地区碳密度变化幅度较大,说明中国土壤有机碳处于低水平和不稳定状态。"十一五"期间勘查地球化学针对重大资源与环境问题,深化和延拓地质工作内涵,逐步形成矿产资源评价、生态地质科学研究、土地质量与生态评价、全球变化科学研究及基础地学研究等现代地质工作若干重要发展领域。